Albumin-glutaraldehyde glue for repair of superficial lung defect: an in vitro experiment

Albumin-glutaraldehyde glue gained a widespread acceptance in repair of superficial lung defects associated with alveolar air leaks (AAL). As its sealing efficacy has not yet been thoroughly corroborated by clinical studies, we sought to assess the properties of commercially available albumin-glutar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiothoracic surgery 2016-04, Vol.11 (1), p.63-63, Article 63
Hauptverfasser: Bures, Maximilian, Höffler, Hans-Klaus, Friedel, Godehard, Kyriss, Thomas, Boedeker, Enole, Länger, Florian, Zardo, Patrick, Zhang, Ruoyu
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container_end_page 63
container_issue 1
container_start_page 63
container_title Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
container_volume 11
creator Bures, Maximilian
Höffler, Hans-Klaus
Friedel, Godehard
Kyriss, Thomas
Boedeker, Enole
Länger, Florian
Zardo, Patrick
Zhang, Ruoyu
description Albumin-glutaraldehyde glue gained a widespread acceptance in repair of superficial lung defects associated with alveolar air leaks (AAL). As its sealing efficacy has not yet been thoroughly corroborated by clinical studies, we sought to assess the properties of commercially available albumin-glutaraldehyde glue (BioGlue™) in an in vitro lung model. The lower lobe of freshly excised swine lung (n = 10) was intubated and ventilated. A focal superficial parenchymal defect (40 × 25 mm) was created on the inflated lung. AAL was assessed with increasing inspired tidal volume (TVi). After glue application, AAL was assessed until burst failure occurred. To evaluate glue elasticity, the length of defect was recorded in the inflated lung. Superficial parenchymal defects resulted in AAL increasing with ascending TVi. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed strong correlation between AAL and maximal inspiratory pressure. There was one application error. At TVi = 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 ml, BioGlue™ achieved complete sealing in nine, six, five, four two and one specimens, respectively. Mean burst pressure was 38.0 ± 4.2 cmH2O. All sealant failures were cohesive. BioGlue™ allowed an expansion of covered lung defects of 1.5 ± 1.7 mm. Our in vitro tests demonstrated a high sealing efficacy of BioGlue™ for repair of superficial lung defects. Due to the rigid nature, caution should be taken to use this kind of sealant in trapped lungs.
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As its sealing efficacy has not yet been thoroughly corroborated by clinical studies, we sought to assess the properties of commercially available albumin-glutaraldehyde glue (BioGlue™) in an in vitro lung model. The lower lobe of freshly excised swine lung (n = 10) was intubated and ventilated. A focal superficial parenchymal defect (40 × 25 mm) was created on the inflated lung. AAL was assessed with increasing inspired tidal volume (TVi). After glue application, AAL was assessed until burst failure occurred. To evaluate glue elasticity, the length of defect was recorded in the inflated lung. Superficial parenchymal defects resulted in AAL increasing with ascending TVi. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed strong correlation between AAL and maximal inspiratory pressure. There was one application error. At TVi = 400, 500, 600, 700, 800 and 900 ml, BioGlue™ achieved complete sealing in nine, six, five, four two and one specimens, respectively. Mean burst pressure was 38.0 ± 4.2 cmH2O. All sealant failures were cohesive. BioGlue™ allowed an expansion of covered lung defects of 1.5 ± 1.7 mm. Our in vitro tests demonstrated a high sealing efficacy of BioGlue™ for repair of superficial lung defects. 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Mean burst pressure was 38.0 ± 4.2 cmH2O. All sealant failures were cohesive. BioGlue™ allowed an expansion of covered lung defects of 1.5 ± 1.7 mm. Our in vitro tests demonstrated a high sealing efficacy of BioGlue™ for repair of superficial lung defects. Due to the rigid nature, caution should be taken to use this kind of sealant in trapped lungs.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>27072534</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13019-016-0443-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Albumin
Albumins - administration & dosage
Analysis
Animals
Care and treatment
Crosslinked polymers
Diagnosis
Glutaral - administration & dosage
In Vitro Techniques
Lung - surgery
Models, Animal
Postoperative Complications
Pulmonary Surgical Procedures
Set (Psychology)
Swine
Tissue Adhesives - administration & dosage
Wound Healing
title Albumin-glutaraldehyde glue for repair of superficial lung defect: an in vitro experiment
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