Early auditory processing evoked potentials (N100) show a continuum of blunting from clinical high risk to psychosis in a pediatric sample

AbstractBackgroundThe N100 is a negative deflection in the surface EEG approximately 100 ms after an auditory signal. It has been shown to be reduced in individuals with schizophrenia and those at clinical high risk (CHR). N100 blunting may index neural network dysfunction underlying psychotic sympt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Schizophrenia research 2015-12, Vol.169 (1), p.340-345
Hauptverfasser: Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph, Bosquet Enlow, Michelle, D'Angelo, Eugene, Seidman, Larry J, Gumlak, Sarah, Kim, April, Woodberry, Kristen A, Rober, Ashley, Tembulkar, Sahil, Graber, Kelsey, O'Donnell, Kyle, Hamoda, Hesham M, Kimball, Kara, Rotenberg, Alexander, Oberman, Lindsay M, Pascual-Leone, Alvaro, Keshavan, Matcheri S, Duffy, Frank H
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container_end_page 345
container_issue 1
container_start_page 340
container_title Schizophrenia research
container_volume 169
creator Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph
Bosquet Enlow, Michelle
D'Angelo, Eugene
Seidman, Larry J
Gumlak, Sarah
Kim, April
Woodberry, Kristen A
Rober, Ashley
Tembulkar, Sahil
Graber, Kelsey
O'Donnell, Kyle
Hamoda, Hesham M
Kimball, Kara
Rotenberg, Alexander
Oberman, Lindsay M
Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
Keshavan, Matcheri S
Duffy, Frank H
description AbstractBackgroundThe N100 is a negative deflection in the surface EEG approximately 100 ms after an auditory signal. It has been shown to be reduced in individuals with schizophrenia and those at clinical high risk (CHR). N100 blunting may index neural network dysfunction underlying psychotic symptoms. This phenomenon has received little attention in pediatric populations. MethodThis cross-sectional study compared the N100 response measured via the average EEG response at the left medial frontal position FC1 to 150 sinusoidal tones in participants ages 5 to 17 years with a CHR syndrome ( n= 29), a psychotic disorder ( n= 22), or healthy controls ( n= 17). ResultsLinear regression analyses that considered potential covariates (age, gender, handedness, family mental health history, medication usage) revealed decreasing N100 amplitude with increasing severity of psychotic symptomatology from healthy to CHR to psychotic level. ConclusionsLongitudinal assessment of the N100 in CHR children who do and do not develop psychosis will inform whether it predicts transition to psychosis and if its response to treatment predicts symptom change.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.037
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It has been shown to be reduced in individuals with schizophrenia and those at clinical high risk (CHR). N100 blunting may index neural network dysfunction underlying psychotic symptoms. This phenomenon has received little attention in pediatric populations. MethodThis cross-sectional study compared the N100 response measured via the average EEG response at the left medial frontal position FC1 to 150 sinusoidal tones in participants ages 5 to 17 years with a CHR syndrome ( n= 29), a psychotic disorder ( n= 22), or healthy controls ( n= 17). ResultsLinear regression analyses that considered potential covariates (age, gender, handedness, family mental health history, medication usage) revealed decreasing N100 amplitude with increasing severity of psychotic symptomatology from healthy to CHR to psychotic level. ConclusionsLongitudinal assessment of the N100 in CHR children who do and do not develop psychosis will inform whether it predicts transition to psychosis and if its response to treatment predicts symptom change.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0920-9964</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2509</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26549629</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation ; Adolescent ; Analysis of Variance ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Clinical high risk ; Early onset ; Electroencephalography ; Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Linear Models ; Male ; N100 ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychiatric/Mental Health ; Psychosis ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - physiopathology ; Superior temporal cortex</subject><ispartof>Schizophrenia research, 2015-12, Vol.169 (1), p.340-345</ispartof><rights>Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. 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It has been shown to be reduced in individuals with schizophrenia and those at clinical high risk (CHR). N100 blunting may index neural network dysfunction underlying psychotic symptoms. This phenomenon has received little attention in pediatric populations. MethodThis cross-sectional study compared the N100 response measured via the average EEG response at the left medial frontal position FC1 to 150 sinusoidal tones in participants ages 5 to 17 years with a CHR syndrome ( n= 29), a psychotic disorder ( n= 22), or healthy controls ( n= 17). ResultsLinear regression analyses that considered potential covariates (age, gender, handedness, family mental health history, medication usage) revealed decreasing N100 amplitude with increasing severity of psychotic symptomatology from healthy to CHR to psychotic level. ConclusionsLongitudinal assessment of the N100 in CHR children who do and do not develop psychosis will inform whether it predicts transition to psychosis and if its response to treatment predicts symptom change.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Clinical high risk</subject><subject>Early onset</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>N100</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychiatric/Mental Health</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Superior temporal cortex</subject><issn>0920-9964</issn><issn>1573-2509</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUs1u1DAQjhCILoU3QMjHcshiO3YSX5BQ1QJSBQfgbDnOZOPdJA6eZKu8Ak9dR9uWnwsny-PvxzPfJMlrRreMsvzdfou2DYBbTpmMpS3NiifJhskiS7mk6mmyoYrTVKlcnCUvEPeURiQtnidnPJdC5Vxtkl9XJnQLMXPtJh8WMgZvAdENOwJHf4CajH6CYXKmQ3LxhVH6lmDrb4kh1sfyMM898Q2punm97UgTfE9s5wZnTUdat2tJcHggkycjLrb16JC4IfJHqJ2ZgrMETT928DJ51kQXeHV_nic_rq--X35Kb75-_Hz54Sa1kpVTWjRMlgXPaWbzSijTUJAWcl42dVkqUZUKCisKZVQjRETRXBmZyUpURV0bZbPz5P1Jd5yrHmobuwum02NwvQmL9sbpv18G1-qdP2pR8ti_jAIX9wLB_5wBJ907tNB1ZgA_o2aFUEpxlrMIFSeoDR4xQPNow6heY9R7fYpRrzGu1RhjpL3584uPpIfcfvcAcVBHByGqOBhsHGkAO-nau_85_CvwkNkBFsC9n8MQQ9BMI9dUf1tXad0kJjMa-Ty7A885yEE</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph</creator><creator>Bosquet Enlow, Michelle</creator><creator>D'Angelo, Eugene</creator><creator>Seidman, Larry J</creator><creator>Gumlak, Sarah</creator><creator>Kim, April</creator><creator>Woodberry, Kristen A</creator><creator>Rober, Ashley</creator><creator>Tembulkar, Sahil</creator><creator>Graber, Kelsey</creator><creator>O'Donnell, Kyle</creator><creator>Hamoda, Hesham M</creator><creator>Kimball, Kara</creator><creator>Rotenberg, Alexander</creator><creator>Oberman, Lindsay M</creator><creator>Pascual-Leone, Alvaro</creator><creator>Keshavan, Matcheri S</creator><creator>Duffy, Frank H</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151201</creationdate><title>Early auditory processing evoked potentials (N100) show a continuum of blunting from clinical high risk to psychosis in a pediatric sample</title><author>Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph ; Bosquet Enlow, Michelle ; D'Angelo, Eugene ; Seidman, Larry J ; Gumlak, Sarah ; Kim, April ; Woodberry, Kristen A ; Rober, Ashley ; Tembulkar, Sahil ; Graber, Kelsey ; O'Donnell, Kyle ; Hamoda, Hesham M ; Kimball, Kara ; Rotenberg, Alexander ; Oberman, Lindsay M ; Pascual-Leone, Alvaro ; Keshavan, Matcheri S ; Duffy, Frank H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c518t-7f15872603c6b49af0e5ce628fd8894b89e7c479a9f44603069a535b4b7dda9c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Clinical high risk</topic><topic>Early onset</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>N100</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychiatric/Mental Health</topic><topic>Psychosis</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Superior temporal cortex</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosquet Enlow, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Angelo, Eugene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seidman, Larry J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gumlak, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, April</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woodberry, Kristen A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rober, Ashley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tembulkar, Sahil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graber, Kelsey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Donnell, Kyle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamoda, Hesham M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimball, Kara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotenberg, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oberman, Lindsay M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pascual-Leone, Alvaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keshavan, Matcheri S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duffy, Frank H</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph</au><au>Bosquet Enlow, Michelle</au><au>D'Angelo, Eugene</au><au>Seidman, Larry J</au><au>Gumlak, Sarah</au><au>Kim, April</au><au>Woodberry, Kristen A</au><au>Rober, Ashley</au><au>Tembulkar, Sahil</au><au>Graber, Kelsey</au><au>O'Donnell, Kyle</au><au>Hamoda, Hesham M</au><au>Kimball, Kara</au><au>Rotenberg, Alexander</au><au>Oberman, Lindsay M</au><au>Pascual-Leone, Alvaro</au><au>Keshavan, Matcheri S</au><au>Duffy, Frank H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Early auditory processing evoked potentials (N100) show a continuum of blunting from clinical high risk to psychosis in a pediatric sample</atitle><jtitle>Schizophrenia research</jtitle><addtitle>Schizophr Res</addtitle><date>2015-12-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>169</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>340</spage><epage>345</epage><pages>340-345</pages><issn>0920-9964</issn><eissn>1573-2509</eissn><abstract>AbstractBackgroundThe N100 is a negative deflection in the surface EEG approximately 100 ms after an auditory signal. It has been shown to be reduced in individuals with schizophrenia and those at clinical high risk (CHR). N100 blunting may index neural network dysfunction underlying psychotic symptoms. This phenomenon has received little attention in pediatric populations. MethodThis cross-sectional study compared the N100 response measured via the average EEG response at the left medial frontal position FC1 to 150 sinusoidal tones in participants ages 5 to 17 years with a CHR syndrome ( n= 29), a psychotic disorder ( n= 22), or healthy controls ( n= 17). ResultsLinear regression analyses that considered potential covariates (age, gender, handedness, family mental health history, medication usage) revealed decreasing N100 amplitude with increasing severity of psychotic symptomatology from healthy to CHR to psychotic level. ConclusionsLongitudinal assessment of the N100 in CHR children who do and do not develop psychosis will inform whether it predicts transition to psychosis and if its response to treatment predicts symptom change.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>26549629</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.037</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Analysis of Variance
Child
Child, Preschool
Clinical high risk
Early onset
Electroencephalography
Evoked Potentials, Auditory - physiology
Female
Humans
Linear Models
Male
N100
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychiatric/Mental Health
Psychosis
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Superior temporal cortex
title Early auditory processing evoked potentials (N100) show a continuum of blunting from clinical high risk to psychosis in a pediatric sample
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