Non-epigenetic function of HDAC8 in regulating breast cancer stem cells by maintaining Notch1 protein stability

Here, we report a novel non-epigenetic function of histone deacetylase (HDAC) 8 in activating cancer stem cell (CSC)-like properties in breast cancer cells by enhancing the stability of Notch1 protein. The pan-HDAC inhibitors AR-42 and SAHA, and the class I HDAC inhibitor depsipeptide, suppressed ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2016-01, Vol.7 (2), p.1796-1807
Hauptverfasser: Chao, Min-Wu, Chu, Po-Chen, Chuang, Hsiao-Ching, Shen, Fang-Hsiu, Chou, Chih-Chien, Hsu, En-Chi, Himmel, Lauren E, Huang, Han-Li, Tu, Huang-Ju, Kulp, Samuel K, Teng, Che-Ming, Chen, Ching-Shih
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 1796
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 7
creator Chao, Min-Wu
Chu, Po-Chen
Chuang, Hsiao-Ching
Shen, Fang-Hsiu
Chou, Chih-Chien
Hsu, En-Chi
Himmel, Lauren E
Huang, Han-Li
Tu, Huang-Ju
Kulp, Samuel K
Teng, Che-Ming
Chen, Ching-Shih
description Here, we report a novel non-epigenetic function of histone deacetylase (HDAC) 8 in activating cancer stem cell (CSC)-like properties in breast cancer cells by enhancing the stability of Notch1 protein. The pan-HDAC inhibitors AR-42 and SAHA, and the class I HDAC inhibitor depsipeptide, suppressed mammosphere formation and other CSC markers by reducing Notch1 expression in MDA-MB-231 and SUM-159 cells. Interrogation of individual class I isoforms (HDAC1-3 and 8) using si/shRNA-mediated knockdown, ectopic expression and/or pharmacological inhibition revealed HDAC8 to be the primary mediator of this drug effect. This suppression of Notch1 in response to HDAC8 inhibition was abrogated by the proteasome inhibitor MG132 and siRNA-induced silencing of Fbwx7, indicating Notch1 suppression occurred through proteasomal degradation. However, co-immunoprecipitation analysis indicated that HDAC8 did not form complexes with Notch1 and HDAC inhibition had no effect on Notch1 acetylation. In a xenograft tumor model, the tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells was decreased by HDAC8 knockdown. These findings suggest the therapeutic potential of HDAC8 inhibition to suppress Notch1 signaling in breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.6427
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Chu, Po-Chen ; Chuang, Hsiao-Ching ; Shen, Fang-Hsiu ; Chou, Chih-Chien ; Hsu, En-Chi ; Himmel, Lauren E ; Huang, Han-Li ; Tu, Huang-Ju ; Kulp, Samuel K ; Teng, Che-Ming ; Chen, Ching-Shih</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-d234fc1f4eb8037b68bb0e0323ab168886e604cbb05b7be9d083b6a149f6a0b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Depsipeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Epigenesis, Genetic</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Histone Deacetylases - genetics</topic><topic>Histone Deacetylases - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>MCF-7 Cells</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred NOD</topic><topic>Mice, SCID</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal</topic><topic>Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Nylons - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phenylbutyrates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Protein Stability</topic><topic>Pyrroles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Receptor, Notch1 - genetics</topic><topic>Receptor, Notch1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins - antagonists &amp; 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The pan-HDAC inhibitors AR-42 and SAHA, and the class I HDAC inhibitor depsipeptide, suppressed mammosphere formation and other CSC markers by reducing Notch1 expression in MDA-MB-231 and SUM-159 cells. Interrogation of individual class I isoforms (HDAC1-3 and 8) using si/shRNA-mediated knockdown, ectopic expression and/or pharmacological inhibition revealed HDAC8 to be the primary mediator of this drug effect. This suppression of Notch1 in response to HDAC8 inhibition was abrogated by the proteasome inhibitor MG132 and siRNA-induced silencing of Fbwx7, indicating Notch1 suppression occurred through proteasomal degradation. However, co-immunoprecipitation analysis indicated that HDAC8 did not form complexes with Notch1 and HDAC inhibition had no effect on Notch1 acetylation. In a xenograft tumor model, the tumorigenicity of breast cancer cells was decreased by HDAC8 knockdown. 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subjects Animals
Blotting, Western
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Depsipeptides - pharmacology
Epigenesis, Genetic
Female
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Histone Deacetylases - genetics
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Humans
MCF-7 Cells
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
Microscopy, Confocal
Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects
Neoplastic Stem Cells - metabolism
Nylons - pharmacology
Phenylbutyrates - pharmacology
Protein Stability
Pyrroles - pharmacology
Receptor, Notch1 - genetics
Receptor, Notch1 - metabolism
Repressor Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Research Paper
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA Interference
Spheroids, Cellular - drug effects
Spheroids, Cellular - metabolism
Transplantation, Heterologous
title Non-epigenetic function of HDAC8 in regulating breast cancer stem cells by maintaining Notch1 protein stability
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