Ischemia modified albumin: does it change during pneumoperitoneum in robotic prostatectomies?

The unique positioning of the patient at steep Trendelenburg with prolonged and increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) during robotic radical prostatectomy may increase the risk of splanchnic ischemia. We aimed to investigate the acute effects of IAP and steep Trendelenburg position on the level o...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Brazilian Journal of Urology 2016-01, Vol.42 (1), p.69-77
Hauptverfasser: Ozgen, Serpil Ustalar, Ozveren, Bora, Kilercik, Meltem, Aksu, Ugur, Ay, Binnaz, Tufek, Ilter, Kural, Ali Riza, Turkeri, Levent N, Toraman, Fevzi
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container_title International Brazilian Journal of Urology
container_volume 42
creator Ozgen, Serpil Ustalar
Ozveren, Bora
Kilercik, Meltem
Aksu, Ugur
Ay, Binnaz
Tufek, Ilter
Kural, Ali Riza
Turkeri, Levent N
Toraman, Fevzi
description The unique positioning of the patient at steep Trendelenburg with prolonged and increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) during robotic radical prostatectomy may increase the risk of splanchnic ischemia. We aimed to investigate the acute effects of IAP and steep Trendelenburg position on the level of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) and to test if serum IMA levels might be used as a surrogate marker for possible covert ischemia during robotic radical prostatectomies. Fifty ASA I-II patients scheduled for elective robotic radical prostatectomy were included in this investigation. The patients were excluded from the study when an arterial cannulation could not be accomplished, if the case had to be converted to open surgery or if the calculated intraoperative bleeding exceeded 300ml. All the patients were placed in steep (45 degrees) Trendelenburg position following trocar placement. Throughout the operation the IAP was maintained between 11-14mmHg. Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), cardiac output (CO) were continuously monitored before the induction and throughout the surgery. Blood gases, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST) were recorded. Additionally, IMA levels were measured before, during and after surgery. (1) MAP, CO, lactate and hemoglobin (Hb) did not significantly change in any period of surgery (p>0.05); (2) sodium (p
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We aimed to investigate the acute effects of IAP and steep Trendelenburg position on the level of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) and to test if serum IMA levels might be used as a surrogate marker for possible covert ischemia during robotic radical prostatectomies. Fifty ASA I-II patients scheduled for elective robotic radical prostatectomy were included in this investigation. The patients were excluded from the study when an arterial cannulation could not be accomplished, if the case had to be converted to open surgery or if the calculated intraoperative bleeding exceeded 300ml. All the patients were placed in steep (45 degrees) Trendelenburg position following trocar placement. Throughout the operation the IAP was maintained between 11-14mmHg. Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), cardiac output (CO) were continuously monitored before the induction and throughout the surgery. Blood gases, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST) were recorded. Additionally, IMA levels were measured before, during and after surgery. (1) MAP, CO, lactate and hemoglobin (Hb) did not significantly change in any period of surgery (p&gt;0.05); (2) sodium (p&lt;0.01), potassium (p&lt;0.05) and urea (p&lt;0.05) levels decreased at postoperative period, and no significant changes at creatinine, AST, ALT levels were observed in these patients; (3) At the end of surgery (180 min) pCO2, pO2, HCO3 and BE did not change compared to after induction values (p&gt;0.05) but mild acidosis was present in these patients (p&lt;0.01 vs. after induction); (4) IMA levels were found to be comparable before induction (0.34±0.04), after induction (0.31±0.06) and at the end of surgery (0.29±0.05) as well. 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Blood gases, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST) were recorded. Additionally, IMA levels were measured before, during and after surgery. (1) MAP, CO, lactate and hemoglobin (Hb) did not significantly change in any period of surgery (p&gt;0.05); (2) sodium (p&lt;0.01), potassium (p&lt;0.05) and urea (p&lt;0.05) levels decreased at postoperative period, and no significant changes at creatinine, AST, ALT levels were observed in these patients; (3) At the end of surgery (180 min) pCO2, pO2, HCO3 and BE did not change compared to after induction values (p&gt;0.05) but mild acidosis was present in these patients (p&lt;0.01 vs. after induction); (4) IMA levels were found to be comparable before induction (0.34±0.04), after induction (0.31±0.06) and at the end of surgery (0.29±0.05) as well. 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We aimed to investigate the acute effects of IAP and steep Trendelenburg position on the level of ischemia modified albumin (IMA) and to test if serum IMA levels might be used as a surrogate marker for possible covert ischemia during robotic radical prostatectomies. Fifty ASA I-II patients scheduled for elective robotic radical prostatectomy were included in this investigation. The patients were excluded from the study when an arterial cannulation could not be accomplished, if the case had to be converted to open surgery or if the calculated intraoperative bleeding exceeded 300ml. All the patients were placed in steep (45 degrees) Trendelenburg position following trocar placement. Throughout the operation the IAP was maintained between 11-14mmHg. Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP), cardiac output (CO) were continuously monitored before the induction and throughout the surgery. Blood gases, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate transferase (AST) were recorded. Additionally, IMA levels were measured before, during and after surgery. (1) MAP, CO, lactate and hemoglobin (Hb) did not significantly change in any period of surgery (p&gt;0.05); (2) sodium (p&lt;0.01), potassium (p&lt;0.05) and urea (p&lt;0.05) levels decreased at postoperative period, and no significant changes at creatinine, AST, ALT levels were observed in these patients; (3) At the end of surgery (180 min) pCO2, pO2, HCO3 and BE did not change compared to after induction values (p&gt;0.05) but mild acidosis was present in these patients (p&lt;0.01 vs. after induction); (4) IMA levels were found to be comparable before induction (0.34±0.04), after induction (0.31±0.06) and at the end of surgery (0.29±0.05) as well. We did not demonstrate any significant mesenteric-splanchnic ischemia which could be detected by serum IMA levels during robotic radical prostatectomies performed under steep Trendelenburg position and when IAP is maintained in between 11-14 mmHg.</abstract><cop>Brazil</cop><pub>Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia</pub><pmid>27136469</pmid><doi>10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.0677</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Albumins
Analysis of Variance
Arterial Pressure
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Gas Analysis
Cardiac Output
Head-Down Tilt
Hemodynamics
Humans
Ischemia
Ischemia - etiology
Laparoscopy - methods
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Patient Positioning - adverse effects
Patient Positioning - methods
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial - adverse effects
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial - methods
Pressure
Prostatectomy
Prostatectomy - adverse effects
Prostatectomy - methods
Reference Values
Robotic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Robotics
Serum Albumin
Serum Albumin, Human
Splanchnic Circulation
Time Factors
title Ischemia modified albumin: does it change during pneumoperitoneum in robotic prostatectomies?
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