The antitumor effects of geraniol: Modulation of cancer hallmark pathways (Review)

Geraniol is a dietary monoterpene alcohol that is found in the essential oils of aromatic plants. To date, experimental evidence supports the therapeutic or preventive effects of geraniol on different types of cancer, such as breast, lung, colon, prostate, pancreatic, and hepatic cancer, and has rev...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oncology 2016-05, Vol.48 (5), p.1772-1782
Hauptverfasser: CHO, MINSOO, SO, INSUK, CHUN, JUNG NYEO, JEON, JU-HONG
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container_end_page 1782
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1772
container_title International journal of oncology
container_volume 48
creator CHO, MINSOO
SO, INSUK
CHUN, JUNG NYEO
JEON, JU-HONG
description Geraniol is a dietary monoterpene alcohol that is found in the essential oils of aromatic plants. To date, experimental evidence supports the therapeutic or preventive effects of geraniol on different types of cancer, such as breast, lung, colon, prostate, pancreatic, and hepatic cancer, and has revealed the mechanistic basis for its pharmacological actions. In addition, geraniol sensitizes tumor cells to commonly used chemotherapy agents. Geraniol controls a variety of signaling molecules and pathways that represent tumor hallmarks; these actions of geraniol constrain the ability of tumor cells to acquire adaptive resistance against anticancer drugs. In the present review, we emphasize that geraniol is a promising compound or chemical moiety for the development of a safe and effective multi-targeted anticancer agent. We summarize the current knowledge of the effects of geraniol on target molecules and pathways in cancer cells. Our review provides novel insight into the challenges and perspectives with regard to geraniol research and to its application in future clinical investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/ijo.2016.3427
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alcohol
Angiogenesis
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
antitumor effect
Apoptosis
Breast cancer
Cancer
cancer hallmark
Care and treatment
Cell culture
Cell cycle
Colorectal cancer
Drug dosages
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Genomes
geraniol
Health aspects
Humans
Kinases
Liver cancer
Lung cancer
Metastasis
Methods
molecular mechanism
Molecular targeted therapy
Monoterpenes
Mutation
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
Oils & fats
Prostate
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Skin cancer
Terpenes - pharmacology
Terpenes - therapeutic use
title The antitumor effects of geraniol: Modulation of cancer hallmark pathways (Review)
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