A Cross Section Study to Determine the Prevalence of Antibodies against HIV Infection among Hepatitis B and C Infected Individuals
(1) BACKGROUND: There are limited data regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected individuals. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV infection among HIV individuals; (2) METHO...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2016-03, Vol.13 (3), p.314 |
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| creator | Flores, Geane L de Almeida, Adilson J Miguel, Juliana C Cruz, Helena M Portilho, Moyra M Scalioni, Letícia de P Marques, Vanessa A Lewis-Ximenez, Lia Laura Lampe, Elisabeth Villar, Livia Melo |
| description | (1) BACKGROUND: There are limited data regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected individuals. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV infection among HIV individuals; (2) METHODS: A total of 409 patients (126 HBV+ and 283 HCV+) referred to the Brazilian Reference Laboratory for Viral Hepatitis from 2010 to 2013 donated serum samples. Anti-HIV, HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs, anti-HBcIgM, anti-HBe, HBeAg, and anti-HCV antibodies were measured, and anti-HCV positive samples were tested for viral RNA and genotype; (3) RESULTS: The anti-HIV antibody prevalence was 10.31% and 4.59% among HBV+ and HCV+ patients, respectively. The HCV mean (SD) viral load was log 5.14 ± 1.64 IU/mL, and genotype I was most prevalent (163/283). Anti-HBs and anti-HBc were detected in 40% and 26% of HCV+ individuals, respectively. Among the HBV+ population, the presence of anti-HIV antibodies was associated with male gender, marital status (married), tattoo, sexual orientation, sexual practices (oral sex and anal sex), history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), history of viral hepatitis treatment, and a sexual partner with hepatitis or HIV. For the HCV+ group, the presence of anti-HIV antibodies was associated with female gender, marital status (married), anal intercourse, previous history of STDs, and number of sexual partners; (4) CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of anti-HIV antibodies was found among individuals with HBV and HCV, showing the importance of education programmes towards HIV infection among HBV- and HCV-infected individuals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph13030314 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV infection among HIV individuals; (2) METHODS: A total of 409 patients (126 HBV+ and 283 HCV+) referred to the Brazilian Reference Laboratory for Viral Hepatitis from 2010 to 2013 donated serum samples. Anti-HIV, HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs, anti-HBcIgM, anti-HBe, HBeAg, and anti-HCV antibodies were measured, and anti-HCV positive samples were tested for viral RNA and genotype; (3) RESULTS: The anti-HIV antibody prevalence was 10.31% and 4.59% among HBV+ and HCV+ patients, respectively. The HCV mean (SD) viral load was log 5.14 ± 1.64 IU/mL, and genotype I was most prevalent (163/283). Anti-HBs and anti-HBc were detected in 40% and 26% of HCV+ individuals, respectively. Among the HBV+ population, the presence of anti-HIV antibodies was associated with male gender, marital status (married), tattoo, sexual orientation, sexual practices (oral sex and anal sex), history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), history of viral hepatitis treatment, and a sexual partner with hepatitis or HIV. For the HCV+ group, the presence of anti-HIV antibodies was associated with female gender, marital status (married), anal intercourse, previous history of STDs, and number of sexual partners; (4) CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of anti-HIV antibodies was found among individuals with HBV and HCV, showing the importance of education programmes towards HIV infection among HBV- and HCV-infected individuals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13030314</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26978383</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; AIDS ; Anal sex ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Gender ; Health risk assessment ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B - immunology ; Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood ; Hepatitis B e antigen ; Hepatitis B surface antigen ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C - epidemiology ; Hepatitis C - immunology ; Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - immunology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Infections ; Male ; Medical treatment ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Sex Factors ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual partners ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology ; STD ; Studies ; Viruses ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2016-03, Vol.13 (3), p.314</ispartof><rights>Copyright MDPI AG 2016</rights><rights>2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-c69f0b8a36ee3fdd361ab869dff62b86e61dcdbf02db24350dc4a5e59aa90f353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-c69f0b8a36ee3fdd361ab869dff62b86e61dcdbf02db24350dc4a5e59aa90f353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808977/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808977/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26978383$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Flores, Geane L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida, Adilson J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miguel, Juliana C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz, Helena M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portilho, Moyra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scalioni, Letícia de P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marques, Vanessa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis-Ximenez, Lia Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lampe, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villar, Livia Melo</creatorcontrib><title>A Cross Section Study to Determine the Prevalence of Antibodies against HIV Infection among Hepatitis B and C Infected Individuals</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>(1) BACKGROUND: There are limited data regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected individuals. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV infection among HIV individuals; (2) METHODS: A total of 409 patients (126 HBV+ and 283 HCV+) referred to the Brazilian Reference Laboratory for Viral Hepatitis from 2010 to 2013 donated serum samples. Anti-HIV, HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs, anti-HBcIgM, anti-HBe, HBeAg, and anti-HCV antibodies were measured, and anti-HCV positive samples were tested for viral RNA and genotype; (3) RESULTS: The anti-HIV antibody prevalence was 10.31% and 4.59% among HBV+ and HCV+ patients, respectively. The HCV mean (SD) viral load was log 5.14 ± 1.64 IU/mL, and genotype I was most prevalent (163/283). Anti-HBs and anti-HBc were detected in 40% and 26% of HCV+ individuals, respectively. Among the HBV+ population, the presence of anti-HIV antibodies was associated with male gender, marital status (married), tattoo, sexual orientation, sexual practices (oral sex and anal sex), history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), history of viral hepatitis treatment, and a sexual partner with hepatitis or HIV. For the HCV+ group, the presence of anti-HIV antibodies was associated with female gender, marital status (married), anal intercourse, previous history of STDs, and number of sexual partners; (4) CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of anti-HIV antibodies was found among individuals with HBV and HCV, showing the importance of education programmes towards HIV infection among HBV- and HCV-infected individuals.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Anal sex</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - immunology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood</subject><subject>Hepatitis B e antigen</subject><subject>Hepatitis B surface antigen</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - immunology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual partners</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1rGzEQxUVISdK01xyDIJdcnEqrXe3qUnDcDxsCLaTtVWilkS2zK7mS1pBr__IqxA1JmcM8mN88ZngIXVByw5ggH9wW4m5DGSlF6yN0Rjkns5oTevxCn6K3KW0JYV3NxQk6rbhoO9axM_RnjhcxpITvQWcXPL7Pk3nAOeBPkCGOzgPOG8DfI-zVAF4DDhbPfXZ9MA4SVmvlfMp4ufqFV94eXNQY_BovYaeyyy7hW6y8wYsDAaYI4_bOTGpI79AbWxq8P_Rz9PPL5x-L5ezu29fVYn430zXt8kxzYUnfKcYBmDWGcar6jgtjLa-KAE6NNr0llemrmjXE6Fo10AilBLGsYefo45PvbupHMBp8jmqQu-hGFR9kUE6-nni3keuwl3VHOtG2xeD6YBDD7wlSlqNLGoZBeQhTkrRta8orRquCXv2HbsMUfXlPVqShvG2aRhTq5onSjxFEsM_HUCIf45Wv4y0Lly9feMb_5cn-AnaCo8U</recordid><startdate>20160311</startdate><enddate>20160311</enddate><creator>Flores, Geane L</creator><creator>de Almeida, Adilson J</creator><creator>Miguel, Juliana C</creator><creator>Cruz, Helena M</creator><creator>Portilho, Moyra M</creator><creator>Scalioni, Letícia de P</creator><creator>Marques, Vanessa A</creator><creator>Lewis-Ximenez, Lia Laura</creator><creator>Lampe, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Villar, Livia Melo</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160311</creationdate><title>A Cross Section Study to Determine the Prevalence of Antibodies against HIV Infection among Hepatitis B and C Infected Individuals</title><author>Flores, Geane L ; de Almeida, Adilson J ; Miguel, Juliana C ; Cruz, Helena M ; Portilho, Moyra M ; Scalioni, Letícia de P ; Marques, Vanessa A ; Lewis-Ximenez, Lia Laura ; Lampe, Elisabeth ; Villar, Livia Melo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-c69f0b8a36ee3fdd361ab869dff62b86e61dcdbf02db24350dc4a5e59aa90f353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Anal sex</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis B</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - immunology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood</topic><topic>Hepatitis B e antigen</topic><topic>Hepatitis B surface antigen</topic><topic>Hepatitis C</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - immunology</topic><topic>Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>Sexual partners</topic><topic>Sexually transmitted diseases</topic><topic>Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>STD</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Flores, Geane L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Almeida, Adilson J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miguel, Juliana C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz, Helena M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Portilho, Moyra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scalioni, Letícia de P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marques, Vanessa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lewis-Ximenez, Lia Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lampe, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Villar, Livia Melo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Flores, Geane L</au><au>de Almeida, Adilson J</au><au>Miguel, Juliana C</au><au>Cruz, Helena M</au><au>Portilho, Moyra M</au><au>Scalioni, Letícia de P</au><au>Marques, Vanessa A</au><au>Lewis-Ximenez, Lia Laura</au><au>Lampe, Elisabeth</au><au>Villar, Livia Melo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Cross Section Study to Determine the Prevalence of Antibodies against HIV Infection among Hepatitis B and C Infected Individuals</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2016-03-11</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>314</spage><pages>314-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>(1) BACKGROUND: There are limited data regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevalence among hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infected individuals. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV infection among HIV individuals; (2) METHODS: A total of 409 patients (126 HBV+ and 283 HCV+) referred to the Brazilian Reference Laboratory for Viral Hepatitis from 2010 to 2013 donated serum samples. Anti-HIV, HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs, anti-HBcIgM, anti-HBe, HBeAg, and anti-HCV antibodies were measured, and anti-HCV positive samples were tested for viral RNA and genotype; (3) RESULTS: The anti-HIV antibody prevalence was 10.31% and 4.59% among HBV+ and HCV+ patients, respectively. The HCV mean (SD) viral load was log 5.14 ± 1.64 IU/mL, and genotype I was most prevalent (163/283). Anti-HBs and anti-HBc were detected in 40% and 26% of HCV+ individuals, respectively. Among the HBV+ population, the presence of anti-HIV antibodies was associated with male gender, marital status (married), tattoo, sexual orientation, sexual practices (oral sex and anal sex), history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), history of viral hepatitis treatment, and a sexual partner with hepatitis or HIV. For the HCV+ group, the presence of anti-HIV antibodies was associated with female gender, marital status (married), anal intercourse, previous history of STDs, and number of sexual partners; (4) CONCLUSION: A high prevalence of anti-HIV antibodies was found among individuals with HBV and HCV, showing the importance of education programmes towards HIV infection among HBV- and HCV-infected individuals.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>26978383</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph13030314</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over AIDS Anal sex Brazil - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Gender Health risk assessment Hepatitis Hepatitis B Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B - immunology Hepatitis B Antibodies - blood Hepatitis B e antigen Hepatitis B surface antigen Hepatitis C Hepatitis C - epidemiology Hepatitis C - immunology Hepatitis C Antibodies - blood HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - immunology Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Infections Male Medical treatment Middle Aged Patients Prevalence Retrospective Studies Sex Factors Sexual behavior Sexual partners Sexually transmitted diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases - epidemiology STD Studies Viruses Young Adult |
| title | A Cross Section Study to Determine the Prevalence of Antibodies against HIV Infection among Hepatitis B and C Infected Individuals |
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