Differential item functioning due to cognitive status does not impact depressive symptom measures in four heterogeneous samples of older adults

Objective The objective of this study is to determine whether differential item functioning (DIF) due to cognitive status impacted three depressive symptoms measures commonly used with older adults. Methods Differential item functioning in depressive symptoms was assessed among participants (N = 355...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2015-09, Vol.30 (9), p.911-918
Hauptverfasser: Fieo, Robert, Mukherjee, Shubhabrata, Dmitrieva, Natalia O., Fyffe, Denise C., Gross, Alden L., Sanders, Elizabeth R., Romero, Heather R., Potter, Guy G., Manly, Jennifer J., Mungas, Dan M., Gibbons, Laura E.
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container_end_page 918
container_issue 9
container_start_page 911
container_title International journal of geriatric psychiatry
container_volume 30
creator Fieo, Robert
Mukherjee, Shubhabrata
Dmitrieva, Natalia O.
Fyffe, Denise C.
Gross, Alden L.
Sanders, Elizabeth R.
Romero, Heather R.
Potter, Guy G.
Manly, Jennifer J.
Mungas, Dan M.
Gibbons, Laura E.
description Objective The objective of this study is to determine whether differential item functioning (DIF) due to cognitive status impacted three depressive symptoms measures commonly used with older adults. Methods Differential item functioning in depressive symptoms was assessed among participants (N = 3558) taking part in four longitudinal studies of cognitive aging, using the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Participants were grouped by cognitive status using a general cognitive performance score derived from each study's neuropsychological battery and linked to a national average using a population‐based survey representative of the US population. The Clinical Dementia Rating score was used as an alternate grouping variable in three of the studies. Results Although statistically significant DIF based on cognitive status was found for some depressive symptom items (e.g., items related to memory complaints, appetite loss, lack of energy, and mood), the effect of item bias on the total score for each scale was negligible. Conclusions The depressive symptoms scales in these four studies measured depression in the same way, regardless of cognitive status. This may reduce concerns about using these depression measures in cognitive aging research, as relationships between depression and cognitive decline are unlikely to have been due to item bias, at least in the ways that were measured in the datasets we considered. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/gps.4234
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Methods Differential item functioning in depressive symptoms was assessed among participants (N = 3558) taking part in four longitudinal studies of cognitive aging, using the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Participants were grouped by cognitive status using a general cognitive performance score derived from each study's neuropsychological battery and linked to a national average using a population‐based survey representative of the US population. The Clinical Dementia Rating score was used as an alternate grouping variable in three of the studies. Results Although statistically significant DIF based on cognitive status was found for some depressive symptom items (e.g., items related to memory complaints, appetite loss, lack of energy, and mood), the effect of item bias on the total score for each scale was negligible. Conclusions The depressive symptoms scales in these four studies measured depression in the same way, regardless of cognitive status. This may reduce concerns about using these depression measures in cognitive aging research, as relationships between depression and cognitive decline are unlikely to have been due to item bias, at least in the ways that were measured in the datasets we considered. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-6230</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-1166</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/gps.4234</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25475426</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJGPES</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognition Disorders - psychology ; Cognitive ability ; cognitive impairment ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - physiopathology ; depressive symptoms ; differential item function ; Female ; Geriatric psychiatry ; Humans ; item bias ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Older people ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><ispartof>International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2015-09, Vol.30 (9), p.911-918</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Sep 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5794-1cfcdff65abcc65bcf3fbd8fad5a14f9adfaf3ba30048fd893ba4e94548accf43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5794-1cfcdff65abcc65bcf3fbd8fad5a14f9adfaf3ba30048fd893ba4e94548accf43</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7558-3720</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fgps.4234$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fgps.4234$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25475426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fieo, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, Shubhabrata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dmitrieva, Natalia O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fyffe, Denise C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Alden L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Elizabeth R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Heather R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potter, Guy G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manly, Jennifer J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mungas, Dan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbons, Laura E.</creatorcontrib><title>Differential item functioning due to cognitive status does not impact depressive symptom measures in four heterogeneous samples of older adults</title><title>International journal of geriatric psychiatry</title><addtitle>Int J Geriatr Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Objective The objective of this study is to determine whether differential item functioning (DIF) due to cognitive status impacted three depressive symptoms measures commonly used with older adults. Methods Differential item functioning in depressive symptoms was assessed among participants (N = 3558) taking part in four longitudinal studies of cognitive aging, using the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Participants were grouped by cognitive status using a general cognitive performance score derived from each study's neuropsychological battery and linked to a national average using a population‐based survey representative of the US population. The Clinical Dementia Rating score was used as an alternate grouping variable in three of the studies. Results Although statistically significant DIF based on cognitive status was found for some depressive symptom items (e.g., items related to memory complaints, appetite loss, lack of energy, and mood), the effect of item bias on the total score for each scale was negligible. Conclusions The depressive symptoms scales in these four studies measured depression in the same way, regardless of cognitive status. This may reduce concerns about using these depression measures in cognitive aging research, as relationships between depression and cognitive decline are unlikely to have been due to item bias, at least in the ways that were measured in the datasets we considered. 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Mukherjee, Shubhabrata ; Dmitrieva, Natalia O. ; Fyffe, Denise C. ; Gross, Alden L. ; Sanders, Elizabeth R. ; Romero, Heather R. ; Potter, Guy G. ; Manly, Jennifer J. ; Mungas, Dan M. ; Gibbons, Laura E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5794-1cfcdff65abcc65bcf3fbd8fad5a14f9adfaf3ba30048fd893ba4e94548accf43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Cognition Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>cognitive impairment</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - physiopathology</topic><topic>depressive symptoms</topic><topic>differential item function</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric psychiatry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>item bias</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fieo, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mukherjee, Shubhabrata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dmitrieva, Natalia O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fyffe, Denise C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gross, Alden L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Elizabeth R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romero, Heather R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potter, Guy G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manly, Jennifer J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mungas, Dan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gibbons, Laura E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of geriatric psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fieo, Robert</au><au>Mukherjee, Shubhabrata</au><au>Dmitrieva, Natalia O.</au><au>Fyffe, Denise C.</au><au>Gross, Alden L.</au><au>Sanders, Elizabeth R.</au><au>Romero, Heather R.</au><au>Potter, Guy G.</au><au>Manly, Jennifer J.</au><au>Mungas, Dan M.</au><au>Gibbons, Laura E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential item functioning due to cognitive status does not impact depressive symptom measures in four heterogeneous samples of older adults</atitle><jtitle>International journal of geriatric psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Geriatr Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2015-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>911</spage><epage>918</epage><pages>911-918</pages><issn>0885-6230</issn><eissn>1099-1166</eissn><coden>IJGPES</coden><abstract>Objective The objective of this study is to determine whether differential item functioning (DIF) due to cognitive status impacted three depressive symptoms measures commonly used with older adults. 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Conclusions The depressive symptoms scales in these four studies measured depression in the same way, regardless of cognitive status. This may reduce concerns about using these depression measures in cognitive aging research, as relationships between depression and cognitive decline are unlikely to have been due to item bias, at least in the ways that were measured in the datasets we considered. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25475426</pmid><doi>10.1002/gps.4234</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7558-3720</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Cognition - physiology
Cognition Disorders - psychology
Cognitive ability
cognitive impairment
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - physiopathology
depressive symptoms
differential item function
Female
Geriatric psychiatry
Humans
item bias
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Older people
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
title Differential item functioning due to cognitive status does not impact depressive symptom measures in four heterogeneous samples of older adults
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