Tumor invasion and metastasis regulated by microRNA-184 and microRNA-574-5p in small-cell lung cancer

Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive neuroendocrine tumor that has an extremely poor clinical prognosis. Metastasis is the key event in SCLC progression, but its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been proven to participate in cancer processes, but their...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2015-12, Vol.6 (42), p.44609-44622
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Rui, Zhou, Xiaoshu, Yin, Zhongyuan, Guo, Jing, Hu, Ting, Jiang, Shun, Liu, Li, Dong, Xiaorong, Zhang, Sheng, Wu, Gang
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container_end_page 44622
container_issue 42
container_start_page 44609
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 6
creator Zhou, Rui
Zhou, Xiaoshu
Yin, Zhongyuan
Guo, Jing
Hu, Ting
Jiang, Shun
Liu, Li
Dong, Xiaorong
Zhang, Sheng
Wu, Gang
description Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a highly aggressive neuroendocrine tumor that has an extremely poor clinical prognosis. Metastasis is the key event in SCLC progression, but its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been proven to participate in cancer processes, but their function in SCLC has not been thoroughly studied either. Here, we performed microarray and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses to identify the miRNAs associated with metastasis and prognosis in SCLC as well as the correlation between serum and tissue. We also explored these miRNAs' promising molecular mechanisms by 3'UTR reporter assay and immunoblotting. We showed that miR-184 significantly attenuated the metastasis of SCLC, whereas miR-574-5p enhanced it. Both miRNAs were found to participate in β-catenin signaling by suppressing protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U (PTPRU) or endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (EPAS1). Furthermore, miR-574-5p was verified as an independent prognostic risk factor for SCLC. Taken together, our findings provide a comprehensive analysis of the miRNA expression pattern in SCLC and indicate that miRNAs may serve as potential therapeutic and prognostic predictors in SCLC.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.6338
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Metastasis is the key event in SCLC progression, but its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been proven to participate in cancer processes, but their function in SCLC has not been thoroughly studied either. Here, we performed microarray and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses to identify the miRNAs associated with metastasis and prognosis in SCLC as well as the correlation between serum and tissue. We also explored these miRNAs' promising molecular mechanisms by 3'UTR reporter assay and immunoblotting. We showed that miR-184 significantly attenuated the metastasis of SCLC, whereas miR-574-5p enhanced it. Both miRNAs were found to participate in β-catenin signaling by suppressing protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U (PTPRU) or endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (EPAS1). Furthermore, miR-574-5p was verified as an independent prognostic risk factor for SCLC. 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Metastasis is the key event in SCLC progression, but its mechanism has not been fully elucidated. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been proven to participate in cancer processes, but their function in SCLC has not been thoroughly studied either. Here, we performed microarray and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analyses to identify the miRNAs associated with metastasis and prognosis in SCLC as well as the correlation between serum and tissue. We also explored these miRNAs' promising molecular mechanisms by 3'UTR reporter assay and immunoblotting. We showed that miR-184 significantly attenuated the metastasis of SCLC, whereas miR-574-5p enhanced it. Both miRNAs were found to participate in β-catenin signaling by suppressing protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U (PTPRU) or endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (EPAS1). Furthermore, miR-574-5p was verified as an independent prognostic risk factor for SCLC. 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source Freely Accessible Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - genetics
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors - metabolism
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lung Neoplasms - blood
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Male
MicroRNAs - blood
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Proportional Hazards Models
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2 - genetics
Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2 - metabolism
Research Paper
Signal Transduction
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - blood
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - genetics
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - mortality
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - secondary
Small Cell Lung Carcinoma - therapy
Time Factors
Transfection
Treatment Outcome
title Tumor invasion and metastasis regulated by microRNA-184 and microRNA-574-5p in small-cell lung cancer
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