Serological Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi among Horses in Korea

Lyme disease is a tick-borne zoonotic infectious disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. The present study assessed the infection status of B. burgdorferi among horses reared in Korea using ELISA and PCR. Between 2009 and 2013, blood samples were collected from 727 horses throughout Korea. Data for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Korean journal of parasitology 2016-02, Vol.54 (1), p.97-101
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Seung-Hun, Yun, Sun-Hee, Choi, Eunsang, Park, Yong-Soo, Lee, Sang-Eun, Cho, Gil-Jae, Kwon, Oh-Deog, Kwak, Dongmi
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container_title Korean journal of parasitology
container_volume 54
creator Lee, Seung-Hun
Yun, Sun-Hee
Choi, Eunsang
Park, Yong-Soo
Lee, Sang-Eun
Cho, Gil-Jae
Kwon, Oh-Deog
Kwak, Dongmi
description Lyme disease is a tick-borne zoonotic infectious disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. The present study assessed the infection status of B. burgdorferi among horses reared in Korea using ELISA and PCR. Between 2009 and 2013, blood samples were collected from 727 horses throughout Korea. Data for each animal including age, gender, breed, and region of sample collection were used for epidemiological analysis. Overall, 38 (5.2%; true prevalence: 5.5%) of 727 horses were seropositive by ELISA. There were statistically significant differences according to breed and region (P
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The present study assessed the infection status of B. burgdorferi among horses reared in Korea using ELISA and PCR. Between 2009 and 2013, blood samples were collected from 727 horses throughout Korea. Data for each animal including age, gender, breed, and region of sample collection were used for epidemiological analysis. Overall, 38 (5.2%; true prevalence: 5.5%) of 727 horses were seropositive by ELISA. There were statistically significant differences according to breed and region (P&lt;0.001) whose differences might be attributed to the ecology of vector ticks and climate conditions. Using 2 nested PCR, none of the samples tested positive for B. burgdorferi. Thus, a positive ELISA result can indicate only that the tested horse was previously exposed to B. burgdorferi, with no certainty over the time of exposure. Since global warming is likely to increase the abundance of ticks in Korea, continuous monitoring of tick-borne diseases in Korean horses is needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-4001</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1738-0006</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2016.54.1.97</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26951987</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Korea (South): 대한기생충학열대의학회</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Borrelia burgdorferi - physiology ; Brief Communication ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary ; Female ; Horse Diseases - epidemiology ; Horses ; Lyme Disease - epidemiology ; Lyme Disease - veterinary ; Male ; Republic of Korea - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Korean journal of parasitology, 2016-02, Vol.54 (1), p.97-101</ispartof><rights>2016, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine 2016</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-ebd40e6b402822fe160e6596d49899e54701b27a9f56eac522d3c256b73c28ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-ebd40e6b402822fe160e6596d49899e54701b27a9f56eac522d3c256b73c28ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4792323/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4792323/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26951987$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Seung-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Sun-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Eunsang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Yong-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang-Eun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Gil-Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Oh-Deog</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwak, Dongmi</creatorcontrib><title>Serological Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi among Horses in Korea</title><title>Korean journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>Korean J Parasitol</addtitle><description>Lyme disease is a tick-borne zoonotic infectious disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Borrelia burgdorferi - physiology
Brief Communication
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary
Female
Horse Diseases - epidemiology
Horses
Lyme Disease - epidemiology
Lyme Disease - veterinary
Male
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
title Serological Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi among Horses in Korea
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