Midwakh/dokha tobacco use in the Middle East: much to learn
Many alternative tobacco products (ATPs), such as hookahs, have grown in popularity and use beyond their locale of origin and are therefore becoming a significant global public health concern. This article provides an overview of an under-reported and understudied ATP, dokha, which is smoked in a mi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Tobacco control 2016-03, Vol.25 (2), p.236-241 |
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description | Many alternative tobacco products (ATPs), such as hookahs, have grown in popularity and use beyond their locale of origin and are therefore becoming a significant global public health concern. This article provides an overview of an under-reported and understudied ATP, dokha, which is smoked in a midwakh pipe. It describes the state of tobacco control in the Arabian Gulf region where midwakh smoking appears to be most common, the history of midwakh and dokha use, and what is known about midwakh smoking from the published literature. On the basis of the stark lack of data on midwakh use, we suggest priority areas to focus future research. Preliminary data and observations from health providers and the public health sector suggest that midwakh smoking may pose challenges to the tobacco control efforts in the Arabian Gulf region. If it is emerging as a new ATP outside this region, there could be a significant impact on tobacco control strategies globally. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051530 |
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This article provides an overview of an under-reported and understudied ATP, dokha, which is smoked in a midwakh pipe. It describes the state of tobacco control in the Arabian Gulf region where midwakh smoking appears to be most common, the history of midwakh and dokha use, and what is known about midwakh smoking from the published literature. On the basis of the stark lack of data on midwakh use, we suggest priority areas to focus future research. Preliminary data and observations from health providers and the public health sector suggest that midwakh smoking may pose challenges to the tobacco control efforts in the Arabian Gulf region. If it is emerging as a new ATP outside this region, there could be a significant impact on tobacco control strategies globally.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-4563</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051530</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25342581</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Age ; Arabs - psychology ; ATP ; Cigar smoking ; Cigarette smoking ; Cigarettes ; Cigars ; Demographics ; Health Behavior - ethnology ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice - ethnology ; Health Priorities ; Hookahs ; Humans ; Immigration ; Marketing ; Middle East - epidemiology ; Nicotine ; Pipe smoking ; Public health ; Public policy ; Retail stores ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Smoking - ethnology ; Smoking cessation ; Smoking Cessation - ethnology ; Smoking Cessation - psychology ; Smoking Prevention ; Special Communication ; Studies ; Tobacco ; Tobacco Products - adverse effects ; Tobacco smoking ; Tobacco use ; Websites ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Tobacco control, 2016-03, Vol.25 (2), p.236-241</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>2016 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright: 2016 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b522t-ab7f798ba3ebfdfaecbb5448ab93afb0e7be10b6c2207130e2bb7def66c371783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b522t-ab7f798ba3ebfdfaecbb5448ab93afb0e7be10b6c2207130e2bb7def66c371783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/2/236.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/2/236.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,230,314,776,780,799,881,3182,23551,27903,27904,57995,58228,77346,77377</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25342581$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vupputuri, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hajat, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Houqani, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osman, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sreedharan, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crookes, A E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherman, S E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weitzman, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>United Arab Emirates Tobacco Control Research Collaborative</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>United Arab Emirates Tobacco Control Research Collaborative</creatorcontrib><title>Midwakh/dokha tobacco use in the Middle East: much to learn</title><title>Tobacco control</title><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><description>Many alternative tobacco products (ATPs), such as hookahs, have grown in popularity and use beyond their locale of origin and are therefore becoming a significant global public health concern. This article provides an overview of an under-reported and understudied ATP, dokha, which is smoked in a midwakh pipe. It describes the state of tobacco control in the Arabian Gulf region where midwakh smoking appears to be most common, the history of midwakh and dokha use, and what is known about midwakh smoking from the published literature. On the basis of the stark lack of data on midwakh use, we suggest priority areas to focus future research. Preliminary data and observations from health providers and the public health sector suggest that midwakh smoking may pose challenges to the tobacco control efforts in the Arabian Gulf region. If it is emerging as a new ATP outside this region, there could be a significant impact on tobacco control strategies globally.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Arabs - psychology</subject><subject>ATP</subject><subject>Cigar smoking</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Cigars</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Health Behavior - ethnology</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice - ethnology</subject><subject>Health Priorities</subject><subject>Hookahs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immigration</subject><subject>Marketing</subject><subject>Middle East - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Pipe smoking</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public policy</subject><subject>Retail stores</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Smoking - ethnology</subject><subject>Smoking cessation</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vupputuri, S</au><au>Hajat, C</au><au>Al-Houqani, M</au><au>Osman, O</au><au>Sreedharan, J</au><au>Ali, R</au><au>Crookes, A E</au><au>Zhou, S</au><au>Sherman, S E</au><au>Weitzman, M</au><aucorp>United Arab Emirates Tobacco Control Research Collaborative</aucorp><aucorp>United Arab Emirates Tobacco Control Research Collaborative</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Midwakh/dokha tobacco use in the Middle East: much to learn</atitle><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><date>2016-03-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>236</spage><epage>241</epage><pages>236-241</pages><issn>0964-4563</issn><eissn>1468-3318</eissn><abstract>Many alternative tobacco products (ATPs), such as hookahs, have grown in popularity and use beyond their locale of origin and are therefore becoming a significant global public health concern. This article provides an overview of an under-reported and understudied ATP, dokha, which is smoked in a midwakh pipe. It describes the state of tobacco control in the Arabian Gulf region where midwakh smoking appears to be most common, the history of midwakh and dokha use, and what is known about midwakh smoking from the published literature. On the basis of the stark lack of data on midwakh use, we suggest priority areas to focus future research. Preliminary data and observations from health providers and the public health sector suggest that midwakh smoking may pose challenges to the tobacco control efforts in the Arabian Gulf region. If it is emerging as a new ATP outside this region, there could be a significant impact on tobacco control strategies globally.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group</pub><pmid>25342581</pmid><doi>10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051530</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age Arabs - psychology ATP Cigar smoking Cigarette smoking Cigarettes Cigars Demographics Health Behavior - ethnology Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice - ethnology Health Priorities Hookahs Humans Immigration Marketing Middle East - epidemiology Nicotine Pipe smoking Public health Public policy Retail stores Risk Assessment Risk Factors Smoking Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - ethnology Smoking cessation Smoking Cessation - ethnology Smoking Cessation - psychology Smoking Prevention Special Communication Studies Tobacco Tobacco Products - adverse effects Tobacco smoking Tobacco use Websites Young adults |
title | Midwakh/dokha tobacco use in the Middle East: much to learn |
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