Midwakh/dokha tobacco use in the Middle East: much to learn

Many alternative tobacco products (ATPs), such as hookahs, have grown in popularity and use beyond their locale of origin and are therefore becoming a significant global public health concern. This article provides an overview of an under-reported and understudied ATP, dokha, which is smoked in a mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tobacco control 2016-03, Vol.25 (2), p.236-241
Hauptverfasser: Vupputuri, S, Hajat, C, Al-Houqani, M, Osman, O, Sreedharan, J, Ali, R, Crookes, A E, Zhou, S, Sherman, S E, Weitzman, M
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container_end_page 241
container_issue 2
container_start_page 236
container_title Tobacco control
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creator Vupputuri, S
Hajat, C
Al-Houqani, M
Osman, O
Sreedharan, J
Ali, R
Crookes, A E
Zhou, S
Sherman, S E
Weitzman, M
description Many alternative tobacco products (ATPs), such as hookahs, have grown in popularity and use beyond their locale of origin and are therefore becoming a significant global public health concern. This article provides an overview of an under-reported and understudied ATP, dokha, which is smoked in a midwakh pipe. It describes the state of tobacco control in the Arabian Gulf region where midwakh smoking appears to be most common, the history of midwakh and dokha use, and what is known about midwakh smoking from the published literature. On the basis of the stark lack of data on midwakh use, we suggest priority areas to focus future research. Preliminary data and observations from health providers and the public health sector suggest that midwakh smoking may pose challenges to the tobacco control efforts in the Arabian Gulf region. If it is emerging as a new ATP outside this region, there could be a significant impact on tobacco control strategies globally.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051530
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subjects Age
Arabs - psychology
ATP
Cigar smoking
Cigarette smoking
Cigarettes
Cigars
Demographics
Health Behavior - ethnology
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice - ethnology
Health Priorities
Hookahs
Humans
Immigration
Marketing
Middle East - epidemiology
Nicotine
Pipe smoking
Public health
Public policy
Retail stores
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
Smoking - ethnology
Smoking cessation
Smoking Cessation - ethnology
Smoking Cessation - psychology
Smoking Prevention
Special Communication
Studies
Tobacco
Tobacco Products - adverse effects
Tobacco smoking
Tobacco use
Websites
Young adults
title Midwakh/dokha tobacco use in the Middle East: much to learn
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