Pretreatment oral hygiene habits and survival of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients

The survival time of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is related to health behavior, such as tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. Poor oral health (OH), dental care (DC) and the frequent use of mouthwash have been shown to represent independent risk factors for head an...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC oral health 2016-03, Vol.16 (33), p.33-33, Article 33
Hauptverfasser: Friemel, Juliane, Foraita, Ronja, Günther, Kathrin, Heibeck, Mathias, Günther, Frauke, Pflueger, Maren, Pohlabeln, Hermann, Behrens, Thomas, Bullerdiek, Jörn, Nimzyk, Rolf, Ahrens, Wolfgang
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container_end_page 33
container_issue 33
container_start_page 33
container_title BMC oral health
container_volume 16
creator Friemel, Juliane
Foraita, Ronja
Günther, Kathrin
Heibeck, Mathias
Günther, Frauke
Pflueger, Maren
Pohlabeln, Hermann
Behrens, Thomas
Bullerdiek, Jörn
Nimzyk, Rolf
Ahrens, Wolfgang
description The survival time of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is related to health behavior, such as tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. Poor oral health (OH), dental care (DC) and the frequent use of mouthwash have been shown to represent independent risk factors for head and neck cancerogenesis, but their impact on the survival of HNSCC patients has not been systematically investigated. Two hundred seventy-six incident HNSCC cases recruited for the ARCAGE study were followed through a period of 6-10 years. Interview-based information on wearing of dentures, gum bleeding, teeth brushing, use of floss and dentist visits were grouped into weighted composite scores, i.e. oral health (OH) and dental care (DH). Use of mouthwash was assessed as frequency per day. Also obtained were other types of health behavior, such as smoking, alcohol drinking and diet, appreciated as both confounding and study variables. Endpoints were progression-free survival, overall survival and tumor-specific survival. Prognostic values were estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression models. A good dental care score, summarizing annual dental visits, daily teeth cleaning and use of floss was associated with longer overall survival time (p = .001). The results of the Cox regression models similarly suggested a higher risk of tumor progression and shortened overall survival in patients with poor dental care, but the results lost their statistical significance after other types of health behavior had been controlled for. Frequent use of mouthwash (≥ 2 times/day) significantly increased the risk of tumor-specific death (HR = 2.26; CI = 1.19-4.32). Alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking were dose-dependently associated with tumor progression and shorter overall survival. Frequent mouthwash use of ≥ 2 times/day seems to elevate the risk of tumor-specific death in HNSCC patients. Good dental care scores are associated with longer overall survival.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12903-016-0185-0
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Poor oral health (OH), dental care (DC) and the frequent use of mouthwash have been shown to represent independent risk factors for head and neck cancerogenesis, but their impact on the survival of HNSCC patients has not been systematically investigated. Two hundred seventy-six incident HNSCC cases recruited for the ARCAGE study were followed through a period of 6-10 years. Interview-based information on wearing of dentures, gum bleeding, teeth brushing, use of floss and dentist visits were grouped into weighted composite scores, i.e. oral health (OH) and dental care (DH). Use of mouthwash was assessed as frequency per day. Also obtained were other types of health behavior, such as smoking, alcohol drinking and diet, appreciated as both confounding and study variables. Endpoints were progression-free survival, overall survival and tumor-specific survival. Prognostic values were estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression models. 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Poor oral health (OH), dental care (DC) and the frequent use of mouthwash have been shown to represent independent risk factors for head and neck cancerogenesis, but their impact on the survival of HNSCC patients has not been systematically investigated. Two hundred seventy-six incident HNSCC cases recruited for the ARCAGE study were followed through a period of 6-10 years. Interview-based information on wearing of dentures, gum bleeding, teeth brushing, use of floss and dentist visits were grouped into weighted composite scores, i.e. oral health (OH) and dental care (DH). Use of mouthwash was assessed as frequency per day. Also obtained were other types of health behavior, such as smoking, alcohol drinking and diet, appreciated as both confounding and study variables. Endpoints were progression-free survival, overall survival and tumor-specific survival. Prognostic values were estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression models. 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Good dental care scores are associated with longer overall survival.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>26969620</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12903-016-0185-0</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - mortality
Care and treatment
Case-Control Studies
Complications and side effects
Dental care
Dental hygiene
Dentistry
Development and progression
Head and Neck Neoplasms - mortality
Health aspects
Humans
Mouth
Mouthwashes - therapeutic use
Oral Hygiene
Smoking
Squamous cell carcinoma
Survival Analysis
title Pretreatment oral hygiene habits and survival of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients
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