Measurement of Tear Production in English Angora and Dutch Rabbits
The purpose of this study was to establish normal values for tear production tests in different breeds of domestic rabbits. Healthy adult rabbits (n = 60; 120 eyes) of 2 different breeds (English angora and Dutch; n = 15 of each sex and breed) were used in this study. Tear production was measured by...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 2016-03, Vol.55 (2), p.221-223 |
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| creator | Rajaei, Seyed Mehdi Rafiee, Siamak Mashhady Ghaffari, Masoud Selk Masouleh, Mohammad N Jamshidian, Mahmoud |
| description | The purpose of this study was to establish normal values for tear production tests in different breeds of domestic rabbits. Healthy adult rabbits (n = 60; 120 eyes) of 2 different breeds (English angora and Dutch; n = 15 of each sex and breed) were used in this study.
Tear production was measured by using the 1-min Schirmer tear test (STT), phenol red thread test (PRTT), and endodontic absorbent paper point tear test (EAPTT). In addition, horizontal palpebral fissure length was evaluated as a measure of ocular adnexal dimensions. Tear production (mean ±
1 SD) in English angora rabbits was 5.4 ± 1.6 mm/min according to the STT, 25.0 ± 2.7 mm in 15 s for the PRTT, and 18.8 ± 2.1 mm/min by the EAPTT; in Dutch rabbits, these values were 4.6 ± 1.2 mm/min, 23.6 ± 2.3 mm in 15 s, and 16.9 ± 1.7 mm/min, respectively.
Only the EAPTT revealed a significant difference in tear production between English Angora and Dutch rabbits. These results provide reference values for tear production in English Angora and Dutch rabbits according to 3 different quantitative tear film assessment methods. |
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Tear production was measured by using the 1-min Schirmer tear test (STT), phenol red thread test (PRTT), and endodontic absorbent paper point tear test (EAPTT). In addition, horizontal palpebral fissure length was evaluated as a measure of ocular adnexal dimensions. Tear production (mean ±
1 SD) in English angora rabbits was 5.4 ± 1.6 mm/min according to the STT, 25.0 ± 2.7 mm in 15 s for the PRTT, and 18.8 ± 2.1 mm/min by the EAPTT; in Dutch rabbits, these values were 4.6 ± 1.2 mm/min, 23.6 ± 2.3 mm in 15 s, and 16.9 ± 1.7 mm/min, respectively.
Only the EAPTT revealed a significant difference in tear production between English Angora and Dutch rabbits. These results provide reference values for tear production in English Angora and Dutch rabbits according to 3 different quantitative tear film assessment methods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-6109</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27025815</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for Laboratory Animal Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Experimental Use ; Female ; Lacrimal Apparatus - physiology ; Male ; Rabbits - classification ; Rabbits - physiology ; Reference Values ; Tears - secretion</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science, 2016-03, Vol.55 (2), p.221-223</ispartof><rights>American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4783642/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4783642/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,288,314,723,776,780,881,53771,53773</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27025815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rajaei, Seyed Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafiee, Siamak Mashhady</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghaffari, Masoud Selk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masouleh, Mohammad N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamshidian, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><title>Measurement of Tear Production in English Angora and Dutch Rabbits</title><title>Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science</title><addtitle>J Am Assoc Lab Animal Sci</addtitle><addtitle>J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to establish normal values for tear production tests in different breeds of domestic rabbits. Healthy adult rabbits (n = 60; 120 eyes) of 2 different breeds (English angora and Dutch; n = 15 of each sex and breed) were used in this study.
Tear production was measured by using the 1-min Schirmer tear test (STT), phenol red thread test (PRTT), and endodontic absorbent paper point tear test (EAPTT). In addition, horizontal palpebral fissure length was evaluated as a measure of ocular adnexal dimensions. Tear production (mean ±
1 SD) in English angora rabbits was 5.4 ± 1.6 mm/min according to the STT, 25.0 ± 2.7 mm in 15 s for the PRTT, and 18.8 ± 2.1 mm/min by the EAPTT; in Dutch rabbits, these values were 4.6 ± 1.2 mm/min, 23.6 ± 2.3 mm in 15 s, and 16.9 ± 1.7 mm/min, respectively.
Only the EAPTT revealed a significant difference in tear production between English Angora and Dutch rabbits. These results provide reference values for tear production in English Angora and Dutch rabbits according to 3 different quantitative tear film assessment methods.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Experimental Use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Lacrimal Apparatus - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rabbits - classification</subject><subject>Rabbits - physiology</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Tears - secretion</subject><issn>1559-6109</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1LxDAQhntQ_P4LkqOXhXw27UXwW0FRRM_DtMl2s3QTTVJBf71ddxU9mMsbyPA8M5mNYocpVU9KRuvtYjelOaVKK8G3im2uKVcVUzvF6Z3FNES7sD6TMCVPFiN5iMEMbXbBE-fJhe96l2bkxHchIkFvyPmQ2xl5xKZxOe0Xm1Pskz1Y517xfHnxdHY9ub2_ujk7uZ04SWme1I1EWVIjRGWxNlozKhiashRCUE5LK9Bga2ulWiN53aiGianlUmnUrbBS7BXHK-7L0CysaceOI_bwEt0C4zsEdPD3xbsZdOENpK5EKfkIOFoDYngdbMqwcKm1fY_ehiEB01rLqlJ86Tr87fqRfH_cWHC-KnC-G3UI8zBEP44PiD0mmK-CU1YC_TpKrS-UA8Y8Jlt6Hv7BuHZNWi5xuUN4U8rzkcgZrZgGxhQHY6c49BkyRug-II3IT8EQmVc</recordid><startdate>20160301</startdate><enddate>20160301</enddate><creator>Rajaei, Seyed Mehdi</creator><creator>Rafiee, Siamak Mashhady</creator><creator>Ghaffari, Masoud Selk</creator><creator>Masouleh, Mohammad N</creator><creator>Jamshidian, Mahmoud</creator><general>American Association for Laboratory Animal Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160301</creationdate><title>Measurement of Tear Production in English Angora and Dutch Rabbits</title><author>Rajaei, Seyed Mehdi ; Rafiee, Siamak Mashhady ; Ghaffari, Masoud Selk ; Masouleh, Mohammad N ; Jamshidian, Mahmoud</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i400t-9b4a460d338ea9d771031ad663330206e3adace955cd429b5b13fe2457a7c3e43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Experimental Use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Lacrimal Apparatus - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rabbits - classification</topic><topic>Rabbits - physiology</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Tears - secretion</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rajaei, Seyed Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rafiee, Siamak Mashhady</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghaffari, Masoud Selk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masouleh, Mohammad N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jamshidian, Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rajaei, Seyed Mehdi</au><au>Rafiee, Siamak Mashhady</au><au>Ghaffari, Masoud Selk</au><au>Masouleh, Mohammad N</au><au>Jamshidian, Mahmoud</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measurement of Tear Production in English Angora and Dutch Rabbits</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science</jtitle><stitle>J Am Assoc Lab Animal Sci</stitle><addtitle>J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci</addtitle><date>2016-03-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>223</epage><pages>221-223</pages><issn>1559-6109</issn><abstract>The purpose of this study was to establish normal values for tear production tests in different breeds of domestic rabbits. Healthy adult rabbits (n = 60; 120 eyes) of 2 different breeds (English angora and Dutch; n = 15 of each sex and breed) were used in this study.
Tear production was measured by using the 1-min Schirmer tear test (STT), phenol red thread test (PRTT), and endodontic absorbent paper point tear test (EAPTT). In addition, horizontal palpebral fissure length was evaluated as a measure of ocular adnexal dimensions. Tear production (mean ±
1 SD) in English angora rabbits was 5.4 ± 1.6 mm/min according to the STT, 25.0 ± 2.7 mm in 15 s for the PRTT, and 18.8 ± 2.1 mm/min by the EAPTT; in Dutch rabbits, these values were 4.6 ± 1.2 mm/min, 23.6 ± 2.3 mm in 15 s, and 16.9 ± 1.7 mm/min, respectively.
Only the EAPTT revealed a significant difference in tear production between English Angora and Dutch rabbits. These results provide reference values for tear production in English Angora and Dutch rabbits according to 3 different quantitative tear film assessment methods.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association for Laboratory Animal Science</pub><pmid>27025815</pmid><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Animals Experimental Use Female Lacrimal Apparatus - physiology Male Rabbits - classification Rabbits - physiology Reference Values Tears - secretion |
| title | Measurement of Tear Production in English Angora and Dutch Rabbits |
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