Notch Signaling in Meibomian Gland Epithelial Cell Differentiation

Notch1 was previously shown to play a critical role in murine meibomian gland function and maintenance. In this study, we have examined the expression and activation of Notch pathway in human meibomian gland epithelial cells in vitro. An immortalized human meibomian gland epithelial cell (HMGEC) lin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2016-03, Vol.57 (3), p.859-865
Hauptverfasser: Gidfar, Sanaz, Afsharkhamseh, Neda, Sanjari, Sara, Djalilian, Ali R
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container_title Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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creator Gidfar, Sanaz
Afsharkhamseh, Neda
Sanjari, Sara
Djalilian, Ali R
description Notch1 was previously shown to play a critical role in murine meibomian gland function and maintenance. In this study, we have examined the expression and activation of Notch pathway in human meibomian gland epithelial cells in vitro. An immortalized human meibomian gland epithelial cell (HMGEC) line was cultured under proliferative and differentiative conditions. Expression of Notch receptors and ligands were evaluated by quantitative PCR and Western blot. The effect of Notch inhibition and induction on oil production was also assessed. Human meibomian gland epithelial cell expressed Notch1, Notch2, Notch3, Jagged1, Jagged2, Delta-like 1, and Delta-like 3. The level of cleaved (activated) Notch1 strongly increased with differentiation. The expression of Notch3 was inversely correlated with proliferation. Induction and inhibition of Notch1 led to an increase and decrease in the amount of oil production, respectively. Notch signaling appears to play an important role in human meibomian gland epithelial differentiation and oil production. This may provide a potential therapeutic pathway for treating meibomian gland dysfunction.
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subjects Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Blotting, Western
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cells, Cultured
Epithelial Cells - pathology
Eyelid Diseases - genetics
Eyelid Diseases - metabolism
Eyelid Diseases - pathology
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Meibomian Glands - pathology
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptor, Notch1 - biosynthesis
Receptor, Notch1 - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Signal Transduction
title Notch Signaling in Meibomian Gland Epithelial Cell Differentiation
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