Influence of cyclosporine A on glomerular growth and the effect of mizoribine and losartan on cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in young rats

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of cyclosporine A (CsA) on glomerular growth and the effect of mizoribine (MZR) and losartan (LSAR) on CsA-induced nephropathy in young rats. Six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats maintained on a low salt diet were given CsA (15 mg/kg), CsA and LSR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-03, Vol.6 (1), p.22374, Article 22374
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Ji Hong, Lee, Yeon Hee, Lim, Beom Jin, Jeong, Hyeon Joo, Kim, Pyung Kil, Shin, Jae Il
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Jeong, Hyeon Joo
Kim, Pyung Kil
Shin, Jae Il
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of cyclosporine A (CsA) on glomerular growth and the effect of mizoribine (MZR) and losartan (LSAR) on CsA-induced nephropathy in young rats. Six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats maintained on a low salt diet were given CsA (15 mg/kg), CsA and LSRT (30 mg/kg/day), CsA and MZR (5 mg/kg), or a combination of CsA, LSRT, and MZR for 4 and 7 weeks (two experiments) and compared with control group (olive oil-treated). Histopathology and glomerular size, inflammatory and fibrotic factors were studied. The score of acute CsA toxicity significantly decreased in the CsA + MZR group compared to the CsA group (p 
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Six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats maintained on a low salt diet were given CsA (15 mg/kg), CsA and LSRT (30 mg/kg/day), CsA and MZR (5 mg/kg), or a combination of CsA, LSRT, and MZR for 4 and 7 weeks (two experiments) and compared with control group (olive oil-treated). Histopathology and glomerular size, inflammatory and fibrotic factors were studied. The score of acute CsA toxicity significantly decreased in the CsA + MZR group compared to the CsA group (p &lt; 0.01). MZR and MZR + LSRT reduced tubulointerstitial fibrosis and TGF-β1 mRNA expression at 7 weeks. Osteopontin (OPN) mRNA expression was decreased at 7 weeks in MZR + LSRT (p &lt; 0.01). Glomerular area decreased CsA group and recovered in MZR (p &lt; 0.01) and MZR + LSRT (p &lt; 0.01) at 7weeks. This study demonstrated that MZR and LSRT had suppressive effects on inflammatory process in chronic CsA nephropathy and led to improvement of tubular damage, tubulointerstitial fibrosis and arteriolopathy by down regulation of OPN and TGF-β1 and glomerular size contraction.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26947764</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep22374</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/443/272/1684/1587
692/4022/1585/2760/267
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - metabolism
Contraction
Cyclosporine - toxicity
Cyclosporins
Fibrosis
Gene expression
Histocytochemistry
Histopathology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inflammation
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Diseases - chemically induced
Kidney Diseases - prevention & control
Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects
Losartan - metabolism
Male
multidisciplinary
Nephropathy
Olive oil
Osteopontin
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Ribonucleosides - metabolism
Rodents
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Toxicity
Transforming growth factor-b1
title Influence of cyclosporine A on glomerular growth and the effect of mizoribine and losartan on cyclosporine nephrotoxicity in young rats
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