National cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2012

National cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2012

Background： Population-based cancer registration data in 2012 from all available cancer registries were collected by the National Central Cancer Registry （NCCR）. NCCR estimated the numbers of new cancer cases and cancer deaths in China with compiled cancer incidence and mortality rates. Methods： In...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese journal of cancer research 2016-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-11
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wanqing, Zheng, Rongshou, Zuo, Tingting, Zeng, Hongmei, Zhang, Siwei, He, Jie
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中国人口
人口估计
健康教育
农村地区
城市地区
死亡率
癌症发病率
科学信息
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creator Chen, Wanqing
Zheng, Rongshou
Zuo, Tingting
Zeng, Hongmei
Zhang, Siwei
He, Jie
description Background： Population-based cancer registration data in 2012 from all available cancer registries were collected by the National Central Cancer Registry （NCCR）. NCCR estimated the numbers of new cancer cases and cancer deaths in China with compiled cancer incidence and mortality rates. Methods： In 2015, there were 261 cancer registries submitted cancer incidence and deaths occurred in 2012. All the data were checked and evaluated based on the NCCR criteria of data quality. Qualified data from 193 registries were used for cancer statistics analysis as national estimation. The pooled data were stratified by area （urban/rural）, gender, age group [0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, ..., 85＋] and cancer type. New cancer cases and deaths were estimated using age-specific rates and corresponding national population in 2012. The Chinese census data in 2000 and Segi＇s population were applied for age-standardized rates. All the rates were expressed per 100,000 person-year. Results： Qualified 193 cancer registries （74 urban and 119 rural registries） covered 198,060,406 populations （100,450,109 in urban and 97,610,297 in rural areas）. The percentage of cases morphologically verified （NIV%） and death certificate-only cases （DCO%） were 69.13% and 2.38%, respectively, and the mortality to incidence rate ratio （M/I） was 0.62. A total of 3,586,200 new cancer cases and 2,186,600 cancer deaths were estimated in China in 2012. The incidence rate was 264.85/100,000 （289.30/100,000 in males, 239.15/100,000 in females）, the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population （ASIRC） and by world standard population （ASIRW） were 191.89/100,000 and 187.83/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate （0-74 age years old） of 21.82%. The cancer incidence, ASIRC and ASIRW in urban areas were 277.17/100,000, 195.56/100,000 and 190.88/100,000 compared to 251.20/100,000, 187.10/100,000 and 183.91/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. The cancer mortality was 161.49/ 100,000 （ 198.99/100,000 in males, 122.06/ 100,000 in females）, the age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population （ASMRC） and by world standard population （ASMRW） were 112.34/100,000 and 111.25/100,000, and the cumulative mortality rate （0-74 years old） was 12.61%. The cancer mortality, ASMRC and ASMRW were 159.00/100,000, 107.23 1/100,000 and 106.13/100,000 in urban areas, 164.24/100,000, 118.22/100,000 and 117.06/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. Cancers of lung, stomach, liver, eolorectum, esophagus, fema
doi_str_mv 10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2016.02.08
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NCCR estimated the numbers of new cancer cases and cancer deaths in China with compiled cancer incidence and mortality rates. Methods： In 2015, there were 261 cancer registries submitted cancer incidence and deaths occurred in 2012. All the data were checked and evaluated based on the NCCR criteria of data quality. Qualified data from 193 registries were used for cancer statistics analysis as national estimation. The pooled data were stratified by area （urban/rural）, gender, age group [0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, ..., 85＋] and cancer type. New cancer cases and deaths were estimated using age-specific rates and corresponding national population in 2012. The Chinese census data in 2000 and Segi＇s population were applied for age-standardized rates. All the rates were expressed per 100,000 person-year. Results： Qualified 193 cancer registries （74 urban and 119 rural registries） covered 198,060,406 populations （100,450,109 in urban and 97,610,297 in rural areas）. The percentage of cases morphologically verified （NIV%） and death certificate-only cases （DCO%） were 69.13% and 2.38%, respectively, and the mortality to incidence rate ratio （M/I） was 0.62. A total of 3,586,200 new cancer cases and 2,186,600 cancer deaths were estimated in China in 2012. The incidence rate was 264.85/100,000 （289.30/100,000 in males, 239.15/100,000 in females）, the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population （ASIRC） and by world standard population （ASIRW） were 191.89/100,000 and 187.83/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate （0-74 age years old） of 21.82%. The cancer incidence, ASIRC and ASIRW in urban areas were 277.17/100,000, 195.56/100,000 and 190.88/100,000 compared to 251.20/100,000, 187.10/100,000 and 183.91/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. The cancer mortality was 161.49/ 100,000 （ 198.99/100,000 in males, 122.06/ 100,000 in females）, the age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population （ASMRC） and by world standard population （ASMRW） were 112.34/100,000 and 111.25/100,000, and the cumulative mortality rate （0-74 years old） was 12.61%. The cancer mortality, ASMRC and ASMRW were 159.00/100,000, 107.23 1/100,000 and 106.13/100,000 in urban areas, 164.24/100,000, 118.22/100,000 and 117.06/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. Cancers of lung, stomach, liver, eolorectum, esophagus, female breast, thyroid cervix, brain tumor and pancreas were the most common cancers, accounting for about 77.4% of all cancer new cases. Lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, female breast cancer, brain tumor, leukemia and lymphoma were the leading causes of cancer death, accounting for about 84.5% of all cancer deaths. The cancer spectrum showed difference between urban and rural, males and females both in incidence and mortality rates. Conclusions： Cancer surveillance information in China is making great progress with the increasing number of cancer registries, population coverage and the improving data quality. Cancer registration plays a fundamental role in cancer control by providing basic information on population-based cancer incidence, mortality, survival and time trend. The disease burden of cancer is serious in China, so that, cancer prevention and control, including health education, health promotiou, cancer screening and cancer care services in China, should be enhanced.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1000-9604</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1993-0631</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2016.02.08</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27041922</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China: Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College &amp; National Cancer Center, Beijing 100021, China</publisher><subject>Original ; 中国人口 ; 人口估计 ; 健康教育 ; 农村地区 ; 城市地区 ; 死亡率 ; 癌症发病率 ; 科学信息</subject><ispartof>Chinese journal of cancer research, 2016-02, Vol.28 (1), p.1-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>2016 Chinese Journal of Cancer Research. All rights reserved. 2016 Chinese Journal of Cancer Research.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-b04d4c7f412b617368bed68b14aeebd85e83806e3fe2bb0cc8592d4074dc54c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/85190X/85190X.jpg</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4779764/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4779764/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27041922$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wanqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Rongshou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Tingting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Hongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Siwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jie</creatorcontrib><title>National cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2012</title><title>Chinese journal of cancer research</title><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Cancer Research</addtitle><description>Background： Population-based cancer registration data in 2012 from all available cancer registries were collected by the National Central Cancer Registry （NCCR）. NCCR estimated the numbers of new cancer cases and cancer deaths in China with compiled cancer incidence and mortality rates. Methods： In 2015, there were 261 cancer registries submitted cancer incidence and deaths occurred in 2012. All the data were checked and evaluated based on the NCCR criteria of data quality. Qualified data from 193 registries were used for cancer statistics analysis as national estimation. The pooled data were stratified by area （urban/rural）, gender, age group [0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, ..., 85＋] and cancer type. New cancer cases and deaths were estimated using age-specific rates and corresponding national population in 2012. The Chinese census data in 2000 and Segi＇s population were applied for age-standardized rates. All the rates were expressed per 100,000 person-year. Results： Qualified 193 cancer registries （74 urban and 119 rural registries） covered 198,060,406 populations （100,450,109 in urban and 97,610,297 in rural areas）. The percentage of cases morphologically verified （NIV%） and death certificate-only cases （DCO%） were 69.13% and 2.38%, respectively, and the mortality to incidence rate ratio （M/I） was 0.62. A total of 3,586,200 new cancer cases and 2,186,600 cancer deaths were estimated in China in 2012. The incidence rate was 264.85/100,000 （289.30/100,000 in males, 239.15/100,000 in females）, the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population （ASIRC） and by world standard population （ASIRW） were 191.89/100,000 and 187.83/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate （0-74 age years old） of 21.82%. The cancer incidence, ASIRC and ASIRW in urban areas were 277.17/100,000, 195.56/100,000 and 190.88/100,000 compared to 251.20/100,000, 187.10/100,000 and 183.91/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. The cancer mortality was 161.49/ 100,000 （ 198.99/100,000 in males, 122.06/ 100,000 in females）, the age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population （ASMRC） and by world standard population （ASMRW） were 112.34/100,000 and 111.25/100,000, and the cumulative mortality rate （0-74 years old） was 12.61%. The cancer mortality, ASMRC and ASMRW were 159.00/100,000, 107.23 1/100,000 and 106.13/100,000 in urban areas, 164.24/100,000, 118.22/100,000 and 117.06/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. Cancers of lung, stomach, liver, eolorectum, esophagus, female breast, thyroid cervix, brain tumor and pancreas were the most common cancers, accounting for about 77.4% of all cancer new cases. Lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, female breast cancer, brain tumor, leukemia and lymphoma were the leading causes of cancer death, accounting for about 84.5% of all cancer deaths. The cancer spectrum showed difference between urban and rural, males and females both in incidence and mortality rates. Conclusions： Cancer surveillance information in China is making great progress with the increasing number of cancer registries, population coverage and the improving data quality. Cancer registration plays a fundamental role in cancer control by providing basic information on population-based cancer incidence, mortality, survival and time trend. The disease burden of cancer is serious in China, so that, cancer prevention and control, including health education, health promotiou, cancer screening and cancer care services in China, should be enhanced.</description><subject>Original</subject><subject>中国人口</subject><subject>人口估计</subject><subject>健康教育</subject><subject>农村地区</subject><subject>城市地区</subject><subject>死亡率</subject><subject>癌症发病率</subject><subject>科学信息</subject><issn>1000-9604</issn><issn>1993-0631</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkMtOwzAQRS0EoqXwCyiCBSxIGD9iOxskVPGSKth0bzmO27pKnTZOQe3XY9QWwcYezRzdO3MRusaQ0ULI-3nmQvAZBoC04MAyAphnQDKQR6iPi4KmwCk-jvUB6aGzEOYAucgBn6IeEcBwQUgf8XfducbrOjHaG9smzhtX2Vgm2lfJomk7XbtuE_vJcOa8vkuiHTlHJxNdB3ux_wdo_Pw0Hr6mo4-Xt-HjKDVU0i4tgVXMiAnDpORYUC5LW8UHM21tWcncSiqBWzqxpCzBGJkXpGIgWGVyZugAPexkl-tyYStjfdfqWi1bt9DtRjXaqf8T72Zq2nwqJkQhOIsCNzuBL-0n2k_VvFm38dqgtlO93cx_ooMYE47k7d6qbVZrGzq1cMHYutbeNuugsBBSgBAx2gG6_LvV7zqHVCNwtQPMrPHTlYu-B4ZzSTgnRNBvxFyG2Q</recordid><startdate>20160201</startdate><enddate>20160201</enddate><creator>Chen, Wanqing</creator><creator>Zheng, Rongshou</creator><creator>Zuo, Tingting</creator><creator>Zeng, Hongmei</creator><creator>Zhang, Siwei</creator><creator>He, Jie</creator><general>Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College &amp; National Cancer Center, Beijing 100021, China</general><general>AME Publishing Company</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W91</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>2B.</scope><scope>4A8</scope><scope>92I</scope><scope>93N</scope><scope>PSX</scope><scope>TCJ</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160201</creationdate><title>National cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2012</title><author>Chen, Wanqing ; Zheng, Rongshou ; Zuo, Tingting ; Zeng, Hongmei ; Zhang, Siwei ; He, Jie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-b04d4c7f412b617368bed68b14aeebd85e83806e3fe2bb0cc8592d4074dc54c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Original</topic><topic>中国人口</topic><topic>人口估计</topic><topic>健康教育</topic><topic>农村地区</topic><topic>城市地区</topic><topic>死亡率</topic><topic>癌症发病率</topic><topic>科学信息</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wanqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Rongshou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zuo, Tingting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Hongmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Siwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Jie</creatorcontrib><collection>中文科技期刊数据库</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-医药卫生</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong</collection><collection>WANFANG Data Centre</collection><collection>Wanfang Data Journals</collection><collection>万方数据期刊 - 香港版</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>China Online Journals (COJ)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Chinese journal of cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Wanqing</au><au>Zheng, Rongshou</au><au>Zuo, Tingting</au><au>Zeng, Hongmei</au><au>Zhang, Siwei</au><au>He, Jie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>National cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2012</atitle><jtitle>Chinese journal of cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Chinese Journal of Cancer Research</addtitle><date>2016-02-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>1-11</pages><issn>1000-9604</issn><eissn>1993-0631</eissn><abstract>Background： Population-based cancer registration data in 2012 from all available cancer registries were collected by the National Central Cancer Registry （NCCR）. NCCR estimated the numbers of new cancer cases and cancer deaths in China with compiled cancer incidence and mortality rates. Methods： In 2015, there were 261 cancer registries submitted cancer incidence and deaths occurred in 2012. All the data were checked and evaluated based on the NCCR criteria of data quality. Qualified data from 193 registries were used for cancer statistics analysis as national estimation. The pooled data were stratified by area （urban/rural）, gender, age group [0, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, ..., 85＋] and cancer type. New cancer cases and deaths were estimated using age-specific rates and corresponding national population in 2012. The Chinese census data in 2000 and Segi＇s population were applied for age-standardized rates. All the rates were expressed per 100,000 person-year. Results： Qualified 193 cancer registries （74 urban and 119 rural registries） covered 198,060,406 populations （100,450,109 in urban and 97,610,297 in rural areas）. The percentage of cases morphologically verified （NIV%） and death certificate-only cases （DCO%） were 69.13% and 2.38%, respectively, and the mortality to incidence rate ratio （M/I） was 0.62. A total of 3,586,200 new cancer cases and 2,186,600 cancer deaths were estimated in China in 2012. The incidence rate was 264.85/100,000 （289.30/100,000 in males, 239.15/100,000 in females）, the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population （ASIRC） and by world standard population （ASIRW） were 191.89/100,000 and 187.83/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate （0-74 age years old） of 21.82%. The cancer incidence, ASIRC and ASIRW in urban areas were 277.17/100,000, 195.56/100,000 and 190.88/100,000 compared to 251.20/100,000, 187.10/100,000 and 183.91/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. The cancer mortality was 161.49/ 100,000 （ 198.99/100,000 in males, 122.06/ 100,000 in females）, the age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population （ASMRC） and by world standard population （ASMRW） were 112.34/100,000 and 111.25/100,000, and the cumulative mortality rate （0-74 years old） was 12.61%. The cancer mortality, ASMRC and ASMRW were 159.00/100,000, 107.23 1/100,000 and 106.13/100,000 in urban areas, 164.24/100,000, 118.22/100,000 and 117.06/100,000 in rural areas, respectively. Cancers of lung, stomach, liver, eolorectum, esophagus, female breast, thyroid cervix, brain tumor and pancreas were the most common cancers, accounting for about 77.4% of all cancer new cases. Lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, female breast cancer, brain tumor, leukemia and lymphoma were the leading causes of cancer death, accounting for about 84.5% of all cancer deaths. The cancer spectrum showed difference between urban and rural, males and females both in incidence and mortality rates. Conclusions： Cancer surveillance information in China is making great progress with the increasing number of cancer registries, population coverage and the improving data quality. Cancer registration plays a fundamental role in cancer control by providing basic information on population-based cancer incidence, mortality, survival and time trend. The disease burden of cancer is serious in China, so that, cancer prevention and control, including health education, health promotiou, cancer screening and cancer care services in China, should be enhanced.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pub>Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College &amp; National Cancer Center, Beijing 100021, China</pub><pmid>27041922</pmid><doi>10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2016.02.08</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Original
中国人口
人口估计
健康教育
农村地区
城市地区
死亡率
癌症发病率
科学信息
title National cancer incidence and mortality in China, 2012
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