Y-QA31, a novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist, exhibits antipsychotic-like properties in preclinical animal models of schizophrenia

Aim: To investigate the potential effects of Y-QA31, a novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist, as an antipsychotic drug. Methods: A panel of radioligand-receptor binding assays was performed to identify the affinities of Y-QA31 for different G protein- coupled receptors. [35S]GTPyS-binding assays and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta pharmacologica Sinica 2016-03, Vol.37 (3), p.322-333
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Xue, Gou, Hong-yan, Li, Fei, Lu, Guan-yi, Song, Rui, Yang, Ri-fang, Wu, Ning, Su, Rui-bin, Cong, Bin, Li, Jin
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 322
container_title Acta pharmacologica Sinica
container_volume 37
creator Sun, Xue
Gou, Hong-yan
Li, Fei
Lu, Guan-yi
Song, Rui
Yang, Ri-fang
Wu, Ning
Su, Rui-bin
Cong, Bin
Li, Jin
description Aim: To investigate the potential effects of Y-QA31, a novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist, as an antipsychotic drug. Methods: A panel of radioligand-receptor binding assays was performed to identify the affinities of Y-QA31 for different G protein- coupled receptors. [35S]GTPyS-binding assays and Ca2+ imaging were used to assess its intrinsic activities. The antipsychotic profile of Y-QA31 was characterized in mouse models for the positive symptoms and cognitive deficits of schizophrenia and extrapyramidal side effects with haloperidol and clozapine as positive controls. Results: In vitro, Y-QA31 is a dopamine D3 receptor antagonist that is 186-fold more potent at the D3 receptor than at the D2 receptor. Y-QA31 also exhibits 5-HT+ receptor partial agonist and (xlA adrenoceptor antagonist activities with medium affinity, whereas it exhibits very little affinity for other receptors (100-fold lower than for the D3 receptor). In vivo, Y-QA31 (10-40 mg/kg, po) significantly inhibited MK-8Ol-induced hyperlocomotion and methamphetamine-induced prepulse inhibition disruption in a dose-dependent manner. Y-QA31 also inhibited the avoidance response and methamphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion with potency lower than haloperidol. Y-QA31 was effective in alleviating the MK-801-induced disruption of novel object recognition at a low dose (1 mg,/kg, po). Moreover, Y-QA31 itself did not affect spontaneous locomotion or induce cataleptic response until its dose reached 120 mg/kg. Conclusion: Y-QA31 is a selective D3R antagonist that exhibits antipsychotic effects in some animal models with positive symptoms and cognitive disorder and less extrapyramidal side effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/aps.2015.105
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Y-QA31 also inhibited the avoidance response and methamphetamine-induced hyperlocomotion with potency lower than haloperidol. Y-QA31 was effective in alleviating the MK-801-induced disruption of novel object recognition at a low dose (1 mg,/kg, po). Moreover, Y-QA31 itself did not affect spontaneous locomotion or induce cataleptic response until its dose reached 120 mg/kg. 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subjects Animals
Antipsychotic Agents - chemistry
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Benzothiazoles - chemistry
Benzothiazoles - therapeutic use
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Immunology
Internal Medicine
Locomotion - drug effects
Male
Medical Microbiology
Mice
Models, Animal
Original
original-article
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Piperazines - chemistry
Piperazines - therapeutic use
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A - metabolism
Receptors, Dopamine D3 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Dopamine D3 - metabolism
Schizophrenia - drug therapy
Schizophrenia - metabolism
Schizophrenia - physiopathology
Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists - chemistry
Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists - therapeutic use
Vaccine
动物模型
受体拮抗剂
多巴胺
性质
抗精神病药
甲基苯丙胺
精神分裂症
药物
title Y-QA31, a novel dopamine D3 receptor antagonist, exhibits antipsychotic-like properties in preclinical animal models of schizophrenia
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