A New Automated Method and Sample Data Flow for Analysis of Volatile Nitrosamines in Human Urine
Volatile nitrosamines (VNAs) are a group of compounds classified as probable (group 2A) and possible (group 2B) carcinogens in humans. Along with certain foods and contaminated drinking water, VNAs are detected at high levels in tobacco products and in both mainstream and sidestream smoke. Our labor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of analytical chemistry 2016-02, Vol.7 (2), p.165-178 |
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creator | Hodgson, James A Seyler, Tiffany H McGahee, Ernest Arnstein, Stephen Wang, Lanqing |
description | Volatile nitrosamines (VNAs) are a group of compounds classified as probable (group 2A) and possible (group 2B) carcinogens in humans. Along with certain foods and contaminated drinking water, VNAs are detected at high levels in tobacco products and in both mainstream and sidestream smoke. Our laboratory monitors six urinary VNAs-N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA), N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA), N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP), N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR), and N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR)-using isotope dilution GC-MS/MS (QQQ) for large population studies such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). In this paper, we report for the first time a new automated sample preparation method to more efficiently quantitate these VNAs. Automation is done using Hamilton STAR
and Caliper Staccato
workstations. This new automated method reduces sample preparation time from 4 hours to 2.5 hours while maintaining precision (inter-run CV < 10%) and accuracy (85% - 111%). More importantly this method increases sample throughput while maintaining a low limit of detection ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.4236/ajac.2016.72014 |
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and Caliper Staccato
workstations. This new automated method reduces sample preparation time from 4 hours to 2.5 hours while maintaining precision (inter-run CV < 10%) and accuracy (85% - 111%). More importantly this method increases sample throughput while maintaining a low limit of detection (<10 pg/mL) for all analytes. A streamlined sample data flow was created in parallel to the automated method, in which samples can be tracked from receiving to final LIMs output with minimal human intervention, further minimizing human error in the sample preparation process. This new automated method and the sample data flow are currently applied in bio-monitoring of VNAs in the US non-institutionalized population NHANES 2013-2014 cycle.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2156-8251</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2156-8278</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2016.72014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26949569</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><ispartof>American journal of analytical chemistry, 2016-02, Vol.7 (2), p.165-178</ispartof><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2384-595e91b55013638d7292ceb0b088d148471cc3cea79e52874a5279e53570576b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2384-595e91b55013638d7292ceb0b088d148471cc3cea79e52874a5279e53570576b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26949569$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hodgson, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seyler, Tiffany H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGahee, Ernest</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnstein, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lanqing</creatorcontrib><title>A New Automated Method and Sample Data Flow for Analysis of Volatile Nitrosamines in Human Urine</title><title>American journal of analytical chemistry</title><addtitle>Am J Analyt Chem</addtitle><description>Volatile nitrosamines (VNAs) are a group of compounds classified as probable (group 2A) and possible (group 2B) carcinogens in humans. Along with certain foods and contaminated drinking water, VNAs are detected at high levels in tobacco products and in both mainstream and sidestream smoke. Our laboratory monitors six urinary VNAs-N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA), N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA), N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP), N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR), and N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR)-using isotope dilution GC-MS/MS (QQQ) for large population studies such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). In this paper, we report for the first time a new automated sample preparation method to more efficiently quantitate these VNAs. Automation is done using Hamilton STAR
and Caliper Staccato
workstations. This new automated method reduces sample preparation time from 4 hours to 2.5 hours while maintaining precision (inter-run CV < 10%) and accuracy (85% - 111%). More importantly this method increases sample throughput while maintaining a low limit of detection (<10 pg/mL) for all analytes. A streamlined sample data flow was created in parallel to the automated method, in which samples can be tracked from receiving to final LIMs output with minimal human intervention, further minimizing human error in the sample preparation process. This new automated method and the sample data flow are currently applied in bio-monitoring of VNAs in the US non-institutionalized population NHANES 2013-2014 cycle.</description><issn>2156-8251</issn><issn>2156-8278</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkT1PwzAQhi0EAgSd2ZBHlhZ_21mQKr6lAgOU1VwclxolcYkTUP89KZQKbvCdde-99ulB6IiSkWBcncIbuBEjVI10f4ottM-oVEPDtNne1JLuoUFKb6QPkXHGxC7aYyoTmVTZPnoZ43v_icddGytofYHvfDuPBYa6wI9QLUqPL6AFfFXGTzyLDR7XUC5TSDjO8HMsoQ295D60TUxQhdonHGp801VQ42nT3w_RzgzK5AfrfICmV5dP5zfDycP17fl4MnSMGzGUmfQZzaUklCtuCs0y5nxOcmJMQYURmjrHnQedecmMFiDZquRSE6lVzg_Q2Y_vossrXzhftw2UdtGECpqljRDs_04d5vY1flihNTFc9wYna4Mmvnc-tbYKyfmyhNrHLllqmFKKSmp66emP1PVbp8bPNs9QYldo7AqNXaGx32j6ieO_v9vof0HwL9hoiVc</recordid><startdate>20160201</startdate><enddate>20160201</enddate><creator>Hodgson, James A</creator><creator>Seyler, Tiffany H</creator><creator>McGahee, Ernest</creator><creator>Arnstein, Stephen</creator><creator>Wang, Lanqing</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160201</creationdate><title>A New Automated Method and Sample Data Flow for Analysis of Volatile Nitrosamines in Human Urine</title><author>Hodgson, James A ; Seyler, Tiffany H ; McGahee, Ernest ; Arnstein, Stephen ; Wang, Lanqing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2384-595e91b55013638d7292ceb0b088d148471cc3cea79e52874a5279e53570576b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hodgson, James A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seyler, Tiffany H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGahee, Ernest</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arnstein, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lanqing</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of analytical chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hodgson, James A</au><au>Seyler, Tiffany H</au><au>McGahee, Ernest</au><au>Arnstein, Stephen</au><au>Wang, Lanqing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A New Automated Method and Sample Data Flow for Analysis of Volatile Nitrosamines in Human Urine</atitle><jtitle>American journal of analytical chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Analyt Chem</addtitle><date>2016-02-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>165</spage><epage>178</epage><pages>165-178</pages><issn>2156-8251</issn><eissn>2156-8278</eissn><abstract>Volatile nitrosamines (VNAs) are a group of compounds classified as probable (group 2A) and possible (group 2B) carcinogens in humans. Along with certain foods and contaminated drinking water, VNAs are detected at high levels in tobacco products and in both mainstream and sidestream smoke. Our laboratory monitors six urinary VNAs-N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA), N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA), N-nitrosopiperidine (NPIP), N-nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR), and N-nitrosomorpholine (NMOR)-using isotope dilution GC-MS/MS (QQQ) for large population studies such as the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). In this paper, we report for the first time a new automated sample preparation method to more efficiently quantitate these VNAs. Automation is done using Hamilton STAR
and Caliper Staccato
workstations. This new automated method reduces sample preparation time from 4 hours to 2.5 hours while maintaining precision (inter-run CV < 10%) and accuracy (85% - 111%). More importantly this method increases sample throughput while maintaining a low limit of detection (<10 pg/mL) for all analytes. A streamlined sample data flow was created in parallel to the automated method, in which samples can be tracked from receiving to final LIMs output with minimal human intervention, further minimizing human error in the sample preparation process. This new automated method and the sample data flow are currently applied in bio-monitoring of VNAs in the US non-institutionalized population NHANES 2013-2014 cycle.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>26949569</pmid><doi>10.4236/ajac.2016.72014</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | A New Automated Method and Sample Data Flow for Analysis of Volatile Nitrosamines in Human Urine |
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