Afatinib beyond progression in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer following chemotherapy, erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib: phase III randomized LUX-Lung 5 trial

Afatinib has demonstrated clinical benefit in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer progressing after treatment with erlotinib/gefitinib. This phase III trial prospectively assessed whether continued irreversible ErbB-family blockade with afatinib plus paclitaxel has superior outcomes versus swit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of oncology 2016-03, Vol.27 (3), p.417-423
Hauptverfasser: Yang, J.C.-H., Park, K., Kim, J.-H., Chen, Y.-M., Chouaid, C., Feng, J.-F., Lu, S., Vinnyk, Y., Wiewrodt, R., Zhou, C., Wang, B., Planchard, D., Ignatius Ou, SaiHong, Planchard, David, Schuler, Martin, Chand, Vikram, Rohr, Klaus, Martin, Claudio Marcelo, Zarba, Juan Jose, Richardet, Martín, Mainwaring, Paul, Greil, Richard, Humblet, Yves, Bustin, Frédérique, Galdermans, Danny, Lambrechts, Marc, Vercauter, Piet, Wang, Jin, Huang, Cheng, Wu, Yilong, Cheng, Ying, Qin, Shukui, Zhang, Yiping, Lu, Shun, Garicochea, Bernardo, Alanko, Tuomo, Cadranel, Jacques, Chouaid, Christos, Zalcman, Gérard, Perol, Maurice, Fournel, Pierre, Gervais, Radj, Rotarski, Maciej, Thomas, Michael, Keilholz, Ulrich, Laack, Eckart, Strausz, Janos, Sarosi, Veronika, Jain, Minish, Venkatesan, Srinivasan, Sharma, Lalit, Dadhich, Hemant, Nagarkar, Rajnish Vasant, Gottfried, Maya, Stemmer, Solomon, Migliorino, Maria Rita, Grossi, Francesco, Gridelli, Cesare, Milandri, Carlo, Platania, Marco, Delgado, Francisco Gutierrez, Baca, Othon Padilla, Dingemans, A.M.C., Herder, G.J.M., Gans, S.J.M., Salas Sánchez, Jorge Fernando, Pantigoso, Wilbert Rodriguez, Palomino, Osbert Luis Mejia, Kazarnowicz, Andrzej, Jassem, Jacek, Lubennikov, Vladimir, Karaseva, Nina, Ragulin, Yuri, Garrido, Pilar, González Larriba, José Luis, Camps, Carlos, Campelo, Rosario García, Cobo, Manuel, Felip, Enriqueta, Kim, Dong-Wan, Kim, Joo-Hang, Han, Ji-Youn, Kim, Young-Chul, Yang, Chih-Hsin, Hsia, Te-Chun, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Tsao, Thomas Chang-Yao, Ho, Ching-Liang, Vinnyk, Yuriy, Popovych, Oleksandr, Ponomarova, Olga, Bondarenko, Igor, Shah, Riyaz, Spicer, James, Brown, Emma, Upadhyay, Sunil, Summers, Yvonne, Gurtler, Jayne, Meza, Luis, Thropay, John
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container_end_page 423
container_issue 3
container_start_page 417
container_title Annals of oncology
container_volume 27
creator Yang, J.C.-H.
Park, K.
Kim, J.-H.
Chen, Y.-M.
Chouaid, C.
Feng, J.-F.
Lu, S.
Vinnyk, Y.
Wiewrodt, R.
Zhou, C.
Wang, B.
Planchard, D.
Ignatius Ou, SaiHong
Planchard, David
Schuler, Martin
Chand, Vikram
Rohr, Klaus
Martin, Claudio Marcelo
Zarba, Juan Jose
Richardet, Martín
Mainwaring, Paul
Greil, Richard
Humblet, Yves
Bustin, Frédérique
Galdermans, Danny
Lambrechts, Marc
Vercauter, Piet
Wang, Jin
Huang, Cheng
Wu, Yilong
Cheng, Ying
Qin, Shukui
Zhang, Yiping
Lu, Shun
Garicochea, Bernardo
Alanko, Tuomo
Cadranel, Jacques
Chouaid, Christos
Zalcman, Gérard
Perol, Maurice
Fournel, Pierre
Gervais, Radj
Rotarski, Maciej
Thomas, Michael
Keilholz, Ulrich
Laack, Eckart
Strausz, Janos
Sarosi, Veronika
Jain, Minish
Venkatesan, Srinivasan
Sharma, Lalit
Dadhich, Hemant
Nagarkar, Rajnish Vasant
Gottfried, Maya
Stemmer, Solomon
Migliorino, Maria Rita
Grossi, Francesco
Gridelli, Cesare
Milandri, Carlo
Platania, Marco
Delgado, Francisco Gutierrez
Baca, Othon Padilla
Dingemans, A.M.C.
Herder, G.J.M.
Gans, S.J.M.
Salas Sánchez, Jorge Fernando
Pantigoso, Wilbert Rodriguez
Palomino, Osbert Luis Mejia
Kazarnowicz, Andrzej
Jassem, Jacek
Lubennikov, Vladimir
Karaseva, Nina
Ragulin, Yuri
Garrido, Pilar
González Larriba, José Luis
Camps, Carlos
Campelo, Rosario García
Cobo, Manuel
Felip, Enriqueta
Kim, Dong-Wan
Kim, Joo-Hang
Han, Ji-Youn
Kim, Young-Chul
Yang, Chih-Hsin
Hsia, Te-Chun
Tsai, Ying-Huang
Tsao, Thomas Chang-Yao
Ho, Ching-Liang
Vinnyk, Yuriy
Popovych, Oleksandr
Ponomarova, Olga
Bondarenko, Igor
Shah, Riyaz
Spicer, James
Brown, Emma
Upadhyay, Sunil
Summers, Yvonne
Gurtler, Jayne
Meza, Luis
Thropay, John
description Afatinib has demonstrated clinical benefit in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer progressing after treatment with erlotinib/gefitinib. This phase III trial prospectively assessed whether continued irreversible ErbB-family blockade with afatinib plus paclitaxel has superior outcomes versus switching to chemotherapy alone in patients acquiring resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib monotherapy. Patients with relapsed/refractory disease following ≥1 line of chemotherapy, and whose tumors had progressed following initial disease control (≥12 weeks) with erlotinib/gefitinib and thereafter afatinib (50 mg/day), were randomized 2:1 to receive afatinib plus paclitaxel (40 mg/day; 80 mg/m2/week) or investigator's choice of single-agent chemotherapy. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS). Other end points included objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety and patient-reported outcomes. Two hundred and two patients with progressive disease following clinical benefit from afatinib were randomized to afatinib plus paclitaxel (n = 134) or single-agent chemotherapy (n = 68). PFS (median 5.6 versus 2.8 months, hazard ratio 0.60, P = 0.003) and ORR (32.1% versus 13.2%, P = 0.005) significantly improved with afatinib plus paclitaxel. There was no difference in OS. Global health status/quality of life was maintained with afatinib plus paclitaxel over the entire treatment period. The median treatment duration was 133 and 51 days with afatinib plus paclitaxel and single-agent chemotherapy, respectively; 48.5% of patients receiving afatinib plus paclitaxel and 30.0% of patients receiving single-agent chemotherapy experienced drug-related grade 3/4 adverse events. Treatment-related adverse events were consistent with those previously reported with each agent. Afatinib plus paclitaxel improved PFS and ORR compared with single-agent chemotherapy in patients who acquired resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib and progressed on afatinib after initial benefit. LUX-Lung 5 is the first prospective trial to demonstrate the benefit of continued ErbB targeting post-progression, versus switching to single-agent chemotherapy. NCT01085136 (clinicaltrials.gov).
doi_str_mv 10.1093/annonc/mdv597
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Park, K. ; Kim, J.-H. ; Chen, Y.-M. ; Chouaid, C. ; Feng, J.-F. ; Lu, S. ; Vinnyk, Y. ; Wiewrodt, R. ; Zhou, C. ; Wang, B. ; Planchard, D. ; Ignatius Ou, SaiHong ; Planchard, David ; Schuler, Martin ; Chand, Vikram ; Rohr, Klaus ; Martin, Claudio Marcelo ; Zarba, Juan Jose ; Richardet, Martín ; Mainwaring, Paul ; Greil, Richard ; Humblet, Yves ; Bustin, Frédérique ; Galdermans, Danny ; Lambrechts, Marc ; Vercauter, Piet ; Wang, Jin ; Huang, Cheng ; Wu, Yilong ; Cheng, Ying ; Qin, Shukui ; Zhang, Yiping ; Lu, Shun ; Garicochea, Bernardo ; Alanko, Tuomo ; Cadranel, Jacques ; Chouaid, Christos ; Zalcman, Gérard ; Perol, Maurice ; Fournel, Pierre ; Gervais, Radj ; Rotarski, Maciej ; Thomas, Michael ; Keilholz, Ulrich ; Laack, Eckart ; Strausz, Janos ; Sarosi, Veronika ; Jain, Minish ; Venkatesan, Srinivasan ; Sharma, Lalit ; Dadhich, Hemant ; Nagarkar, Rajnish Vasant ; Gottfried, Maya ; Stemmer, Solomon ; Migliorino, Maria Rita ; Grossi, Francesco ; Gridelli, Cesare ; Milandri, Carlo ; Platania, Marco ; Delgado, Francisco Gutierrez ; Baca, Othon Padilla ; Dingemans, A.M.C. ; Herder, G.J.M. ; Gans, S.J.M. ; Salas Sánchez, Jorge Fernando ; Pantigoso, Wilbert Rodriguez ; Palomino, Osbert Luis Mejia ; Kazarnowicz, Andrzej ; Jassem, Jacek ; Lubennikov, Vladimir ; Karaseva, Nina ; Ragulin, Yuri ; Garrido, Pilar ; González Larriba, José Luis ; Camps, Carlos ; Campelo, Rosario García ; Cobo, Manuel ; Felip, Enriqueta ; Kim, Dong-Wan ; Kim, Joo-Hang ; Han, Ji-Youn ; Kim, Young-Chul ; Yang, Chih-Hsin ; Hsia, Te-Chun ; Tsai, Ying-Huang ; Tsao, Thomas Chang-Yao ; Ho, Ching-Liang ; Vinnyk, Yuriy ; Popovych, Oleksandr ; Ponomarova, Olga ; Bondarenko, Igor ; Shah, Riyaz ; Spicer, James ; Brown, Emma ; Upadhyay, Sunil ; Summers, Yvonne ; Gurtler, Jayne ; Meza, Luis ; Thropay, John</creator><creatorcontrib>Yang, J.C.-H. ; Park, K. ; Kim, J.-H. ; Chen, Y.-M. ; Chouaid, C. ; Feng, J.-F. ; Lu, S. ; Vinnyk, Y. ; Wiewrodt, R. ; Zhou, C. ; Wang, B. ; Planchard, D. ; Ignatius Ou, SaiHong ; Planchard, David ; Schuler, Martin ; Chand, Vikram ; Rohr, Klaus ; Martin, Claudio Marcelo ; Zarba, Juan Jose ; Richardet, Martín ; Mainwaring, Paul ; Greil, Richard ; Humblet, Yves ; Bustin, Frédérique ; Galdermans, Danny ; Lambrechts, Marc ; Vercauter, Piet ; Wang, Jin ; Huang, Cheng ; Wu, Yilong ; Cheng, Ying ; Qin, Shukui ; Zhang, Yiping ; Lu, Shun ; Garicochea, Bernardo ; Alanko, Tuomo ; Cadranel, Jacques ; Chouaid, Christos ; Zalcman, Gérard ; Perol, Maurice ; Fournel, Pierre ; Gervais, Radj ; Rotarski, Maciej ; Thomas, Michael ; Keilholz, Ulrich ; Laack, Eckart ; Strausz, Janos ; Sarosi, Veronika ; Jain, Minish ; Venkatesan, Srinivasan ; Sharma, Lalit ; Dadhich, Hemant ; Nagarkar, Rajnish Vasant ; Gottfried, Maya ; Stemmer, Solomon ; Migliorino, Maria Rita ; Grossi, Francesco ; Gridelli, Cesare ; Milandri, Carlo ; Platania, Marco ; Delgado, Francisco Gutierrez ; Baca, Othon Padilla ; Dingemans, A.M.C. ; Herder, G.J.M. ; Gans, S.J.M. ; Salas Sánchez, Jorge Fernando ; Pantigoso, Wilbert Rodriguez ; Palomino, Osbert Luis Mejia ; Kazarnowicz, Andrzej ; Jassem, Jacek ; Lubennikov, Vladimir ; Karaseva, Nina ; Ragulin, Yuri ; Garrido, Pilar ; González Larriba, José Luis ; Camps, Carlos ; Campelo, Rosario García ; Cobo, Manuel ; Felip, Enriqueta ; Kim, Dong-Wan ; Kim, Joo-Hang ; Han, Ji-Youn ; Kim, Young-Chul ; Yang, Chih-Hsin ; Hsia, Te-Chun ; Tsai, Ying-Huang ; Tsao, Thomas Chang-Yao ; Ho, Ching-Liang ; Vinnyk, Yuriy ; Popovych, Oleksandr ; Ponomarova, Olga ; Bondarenko, Igor ; Shah, Riyaz ; Spicer, James ; Brown, Emma ; Upadhyay, Sunil ; Summers, Yvonne ; Gurtler, Jayne ; Meza, Luis ; Thropay, John ; for the LUX-Lung 5 Investigators ; LUX-Lung 5 Investigators</creatorcontrib><description>Afatinib has demonstrated clinical benefit in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer progressing after treatment with erlotinib/gefitinib. This phase III trial prospectively assessed whether continued irreversible ErbB-family blockade with afatinib plus paclitaxel has superior outcomes versus switching to chemotherapy alone in patients acquiring resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib monotherapy. Patients with relapsed/refractory disease following ≥1 line of chemotherapy, and whose tumors had progressed following initial disease control (≥12 weeks) with erlotinib/gefitinib and thereafter afatinib (50 mg/day), were randomized 2:1 to receive afatinib plus paclitaxel (40 mg/day; 80 mg/m2/week) or investigator's choice of single-agent chemotherapy. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS). Other end points included objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety and patient-reported outcomes. Two hundred and two patients with progressive disease following clinical benefit from afatinib were randomized to afatinib plus paclitaxel (n = 134) or single-agent chemotherapy (n = 68). PFS (median 5.6 versus 2.8 months, hazard ratio 0.60, P = 0.003) and ORR (32.1% versus 13.2%, P = 0.005) significantly improved with afatinib plus paclitaxel. There was no difference in OS. Global health status/quality of life was maintained with afatinib plus paclitaxel over the entire treatment period. The median treatment duration was 133 and 51 days with afatinib plus paclitaxel and single-agent chemotherapy, respectively; 48.5% of patients receiving afatinib plus paclitaxel and 30.0% of patients receiving single-agent chemotherapy experienced drug-related grade 3/4 adverse events. Treatment-related adverse events were consistent with those previously reported with each agent. Afatinib plus paclitaxel improved PFS and ORR compared with single-agent chemotherapy in patients who acquired resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib and progressed on afatinib after initial benefit. LUX-Lung 5 is the first prospective trial to demonstrate the benefit of continued ErbB targeting post-progression, versus switching to single-agent chemotherapy. NCT01085136 (clinicaltrials.gov).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0923-7534</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1569-8041</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv597</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26646759</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Afatinib ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy ; Disease Progression ; Disease-Free Survival ; ErbB Receptors - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; ErbB Receptors - genetics ; Erlotinib Hydrochloride - therapeutic use ; Female ; Gefitinib ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; NSCLC ; Original ; paclitaxel ; Paclitaxel - adverse effects ; Paclitaxel - therapeutic use ; Prospective Studies ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Quinazolines - adverse effects ; Quinazolines - therapeutic use ; squamous cell</subject><ispartof>Annals of oncology, 2016-03, Vol.27 (3), p.417-423</ispartof><rights>2016 THE AUTHORS</rights><rights>The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology.</rights><rights>The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-1ac65ec5f9689f0d0c3ce61e67bad0b5fb36cfcd120b30519fc16218aba10c693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-1ac65ec5f9689f0d0c3ce61e67bad0b5fb36cfcd120b30519fc16218aba10c693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26646759$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, J.C.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Y.-M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chouaid, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, J.-F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinnyk, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiewrodt, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Planchard, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ignatius Ou, SaiHong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Planchard, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuler, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chand, Vikram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohr, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Claudio Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarba, Juan Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardet, Martín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mainwaring, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greil, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humblet, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bustin, Frédérique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galdermans, Danny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambrechts, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vercauter, Piet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yilong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Shukui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Shun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garicochea, Bernardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alanko, Tuomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cadranel, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chouaid, Christos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zalcman, Gérard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perol, Maurice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fournel, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gervais, Radj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotarski, Maciej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keilholz, Ulrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laack, Eckart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strausz, Janos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarosi, Veronika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Minish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkatesan, Srinivasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Lalit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dadhich, Hemant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagarkar, Rajnish Vasant</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gottfried, Maya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stemmer, Solomon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Migliorino, Maria Rita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grossi, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gridelli, Cesare</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milandri, Carlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Platania, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delgado, Francisco Gutierrez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baca, Othon Padilla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dingemans, A.M.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herder, G.J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gans, S.J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salas Sánchez, Jorge Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pantigoso, Wilbert Rodriguez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palomino, Osbert Luis Mejia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kazarnowicz, Andrzej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jassem, Jacek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lubennikov, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karaseva, Nina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ragulin, Yuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Pilar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González Larriba, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camps, Carlos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campelo, Rosario García</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobo, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Felip, Enriqueta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dong-Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Joo-Hang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Ji-Youn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young-Chul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Chih-Hsin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsia, Te-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Ying-Huang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsao, Thomas Chang-Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Ching-Liang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinnyk, Yuriy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popovych, Oleksandr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ponomarova, Olga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bondarenko, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shah, Riyaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spicer, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Upadhyay, Sunil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Yvonne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurtler, Jayne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meza, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thropay, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the LUX-Lung 5 Investigators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LUX-Lung 5 Investigators</creatorcontrib><title>Afatinib beyond progression in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer following chemotherapy, erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib: phase III randomized LUX-Lung 5 trial</title><title>Annals of oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><description>Afatinib has demonstrated clinical benefit in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer progressing after treatment with erlotinib/gefitinib. This phase III trial prospectively assessed whether continued irreversible ErbB-family blockade with afatinib plus paclitaxel has superior outcomes versus switching to chemotherapy alone in patients acquiring resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib monotherapy. Patients with relapsed/refractory disease following ≥1 line of chemotherapy, and whose tumors had progressed following initial disease control (≥12 weeks) with erlotinib/gefitinib and thereafter afatinib (50 mg/day), were randomized 2:1 to receive afatinib plus paclitaxel (40 mg/day; 80 mg/m2/week) or investigator's choice of single-agent chemotherapy. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS). Other end points included objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety and patient-reported outcomes. Two hundred and two patients with progressive disease following clinical benefit from afatinib were randomized to afatinib plus paclitaxel (n = 134) or single-agent chemotherapy (n = 68). PFS (median 5.6 versus 2.8 months, hazard ratio 0.60, P = 0.003) and ORR (32.1% versus 13.2%, P = 0.005) significantly improved with afatinib plus paclitaxel. There was no difference in OS. Global health status/quality of life was maintained with afatinib plus paclitaxel over the entire treatment period. The median treatment duration was 133 and 51 days with afatinib plus paclitaxel and single-agent chemotherapy, respectively; 48.5% of patients receiving afatinib plus paclitaxel and 30.0% of patients receiving single-agent chemotherapy experienced drug-related grade 3/4 adverse events. Treatment-related adverse events were consistent with those previously reported with each agent. Afatinib plus paclitaxel improved PFS and ORR compared with single-agent chemotherapy in patients who acquired resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib and progressed on afatinib after initial benefit. LUX-Lung 5 is the first prospective trial to demonstrate the benefit of continued ErbB targeting post-progression, versus switching to single-agent chemotherapy. NCT01085136 (clinicaltrials.gov).</description><subject>Afatinib</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>ErbB Receptors - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>ErbB Receptors - genetics</subject><subject>Erlotinib Hydrochloride - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gefitinib</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>NSCLC</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>paclitaxel</subject><subject>Paclitaxel - adverse effects</subject><subject>Paclitaxel - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Quinazolines - adverse effects</subject><subject>Quinazolines - therapeutic use</subject><subject>squamous cell</subject><issn>0923-7534</issn><issn>1569-8041</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAURS0EosPAki3yBxDGTmJnzAKpqiiMNBIbKrGzHPt5YuTYkZ1ONf0hfrMeUipYsHrSu9f36Pki9JaSD5SIZqNCiEFvRnNkonuGVpRxUW1JS5-jFRF1U3WsaS_Qq5x_EkK4qMVLdFFz3vKOiRX6dWnV7ILrcQ-nGAyeUjwkyNnFgF3AU1EhzBnfuXnABVXlUXlfafAe-9twwFoFDQnb6H28c-fFAGOcB0hqOr3HkHz8DdgcwLoFpQpHPXI_4mlQGfBut8OpCHF092Dw_uZHtT_HMzwnp_xr9MIqn-HN41yjm-vP36--VvtvX3ZXl_tKtw2bK6o0Z6CZFXwrLDFENxo4Bd71ypCe2b7h2mpDa9I3hFFhNeU13apeUaK5aNbo05I73fYjGF1uT8rLKblRpZOMysl_leAGeYhH2XZciPLfa1QtATrFnBPYp7eUyHNjcmlMLo0V_7u_gU_uPxUVQ7cYoJx9dJBk1qUSDcYl0LM00f0n-gGOlK4b</recordid><startdate>20160301</startdate><enddate>20160301</enddate><creator>Yang, J.C.-H.</creator><creator>Park, K.</creator><creator>Kim, J.-H.</creator><creator>Chen, Y.-M.</creator><creator>Chouaid, C.</creator><creator>Feng, J.-F.</creator><creator>Lu, S.</creator><creator>Vinnyk, Y.</creator><creator>Wiewrodt, R.</creator><creator>Zhou, C.</creator><creator>Wang, B.</creator><creator>Planchard, D.</creator><creator>Ignatius Ou, SaiHong</creator><creator>Planchard, David</creator><creator>Schuler, Martin</creator><creator>Chand, Vikram</creator><creator>Rohr, Klaus</creator><creator>Martin, Claudio Marcelo</creator><creator>Zarba, Juan Jose</creator><creator>Richardet, Martín</creator><creator>Mainwaring, Paul</creator><creator>Greil, Richard</creator><creator>Humblet, Yves</creator><creator>Bustin, Frédérique</creator><creator>Galdermans, Danny</creator><creator>Lambrechts, Marc</creator><creator>Vercauter, Piet</creator><creator>Wang, Jin</creator><creator>Huang, Cheng</creator><creator>Wu, Yilong</creator><creator>Cheng, Ying</creator><creator>Qin, Shukui</creator><creator>Zhang, Yiping</creator><creator>Lu, Shun</creator><creator>Garicochea, Bernardo</creator><creator>Alanko, Tuomo</creator><creator>Cadranel, Jacques</creator><creator>Chouaid, Christos</creator><creator>Zalcman, Gérard</creator><creator>Perol, Maurice</creator><creator>Fournel, Pierre</creator><creator>Gervais, Radj</creator><creator>Rotarski, Maciej</creator><creator>Thomas, Michael</creator><creator>Keilholz, Ulrich</creator><creator>Laack, Eckart</creator><creator>Strausz, Janos</creator><creator>Sarosi, Veronika</creator><creator>Jain, Minish</creator><creator>Venkatesan, Srinivasan</creator><creator>Sharma, Lalit</creator><creator>Dadhich, Hemant</creator><creator>Nagarkar, Rajnish Vasant</creator><creator>Gottfried, Maya</creator><creator>Stemmer, Solomon</creator><creator>Migliorino, Maria Rita</creator><creator>Grossi, Francesco</creator><creator>Gridelli, Cesare</creator><creator>Milandri, Carlo</creator><creator>Platania, Marco</creator><creator>Delgado, Francisco Gutierrez</creator><creator>Baca, Othon Padilla</creator><creator>Dingemans, A.M.C.</creator><creator>Herder, G.J.M.</creator><creator>Gans, S.J.M.</creator><creator>Salas Sánchez, Jorge Fernando</creator><creator>Pantigoso, Wilbert Rodriguez</creator><creator>Palomino, Osbert Luis Mejia</creator><creator>Kazarnowicz, Andrzej</creator><creator>Jassem, Jacek</creator><creator>Lubennikov, Vladimir</creator><creator>Karaseva, Nina</creator><creator>Ragulin, Yuri</creator><creator>Garrido, Pilar</creator><creator>González Larriba, José Luis</creator><creator>Camps, Carlos</creator><creator>Campelo, Rosario García</creator><creator>Cobo, Manuel</creator><creator>Felip, Enriqueta</creator><creator>Kim, Dong-Wan</creator><creator>Kim, Joo-Hang</creator><creator>Han, Ji-Youn</creator><creator>Kim, Young-Chul</creator><creator>Yang, Chih-Hsin</creator><creator>Hsia, Te-Chun</creator><creator>Tsai, Ying-Huang</creator><creator>Tsao, Thomas Chang-Yao</creator><creator>Ho, Ching-Liang</creator><creator>Vinnyk, Yuriy</creator><creator>Popovych, Oleksandr</creator><creator>Ponomarova, Olga</creator><creator>Bondarenko, Igor</creator><creator>Shah, Riyaz</creator><creator>Spicer, James</creator><creator>Brown, Emma</creator><creator>Upadhyay, Sunil</creator><creator>Summers, Yvonne</creator><creator>Gurtler, Jayne</creator><creator>Meza, Luis</creator><creator>Thropay, John</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160301</creationdate><title>Afatinib beyond progression in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer following chemotherapy, erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib: phase III randomized LUX-Lung 5 trial</title><author>Yang, J.C.-H. ; Park, K. ; Kim, J.-H. ; Chen, Y.-M. ; Chouaid, C. ; Feng, J.-F. ; Lu, S. ; Vinnyk, Y. ; Wiewrodt, R. ; Zhou, C. ; Wang, B. ; Planchard, D. ; Ignatius Ou, SaiHong ; Planchard, David ; Schuler, Martin ; Chand, Vikram ; Rohr, Klaus ; Martin, Claudio Marcelo ; Zarba, Juan Jose ; Richardet, Martín ; Mainwaring, Paul ; Greil, Richard ; Humblet, Yves ; Bustin, Frédérique ; Galdermans, Danny ; Lambrechts, Marc ; Vercauter, Piet ; Wang, Jin ; Huang, Cheng ; Wu, Yilong ; Cheng, Ying ; Qin, Shukui ; Zhang, Yiping ; Lu, Shun ; Garicochea, Bernardo ; Alanko, Tuomo ; Cadranel, Jacques ; Chouaid, Christos ; Zalcman, Gérard ; Perol, Maurice ; Fournel, Pierre ; Gervais, Radj ; Rotarski, Maciej ; Thomas, Michael ; Keilholz, Ulrich ; Laack, Eckart ; Strausz, Janos ; Sarosi, Veronika ; Jain, Minish ; Venkatesan, Srinivasan ; Sharma, Lalit ; Dadhich, Hemant ; Nagarkar, Rajnish Vasant ; Gottfried, Maya ; Stemmer, Solomon ; Migliorino, Maria Rita ; Grossi, Francesco ; Gridelli, Cesare ; Milandri, Carlo ; Platania, Marco ; Delgado, Francisco Gutierrez ; Baca, Othon Padilla ; Dingemans, A.M.C. ; Herder, G.J.M. ; Gans, S.J.M. ; Salas Sánchez, Jorge Fernando ; Pantigoso, Wilbert Rodriguez ; Palomino, Osbert Luis Mejia ; Kazarnowicz, Andrzej ; Jassem, Jacek ; Lubennikov, Vladimir ; Karaseva, Nina ; Ragulin, Yuri ; Garrido, Pilar ; González Larriba, José Luis ; Camps, Carlos ; Campelo, Rosario García ; Cobo, Manuel ; Felip, Enriqueta ; Kim, Dong-Wan ; Kim, Joo-Hang ; Han, Ji-Youn ; Kim, Young-Chul ; Yang, Chih-Hsin ; Hsia, Te-Chun ; Tsai, Ying-Huang ; Tsao, Thomas Chang-Yao ; Ho, Ching-Liang ; Vinnyk, Yuriy ; Popovych, Oleksandr ; Ponomarova, Olga ; Bondarenko, Igor ; Shah, Riyaz ; Spicer, James ; Brown, Emma ; Upadhyay, Sunil ; Summers, Yvonne ; Gurtler, Jayne ; Meza, Luis ; Thropay, John</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-1ac65ec5f9689f0d0c3ce61e67bad0b5fb36cfcd120b30519fc16218aba10c693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Afatinib</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Disease-Free Survival</topic><topic>ErbB Receptors - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>ErbB Receptors - genetics</topic><topic>Erlotinib Hydrochloride - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gefitinib</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>NSCLC</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>paclitaxel</topic><topic>Paclitaxel - adverse effects</topic><topic>Paclitaxel - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Quinazolines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Quinazolines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>squamous cell</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, J.C.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Y.-M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chouaid, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, J.-F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinnyk, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wiewrodt, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Planchard, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ignatius Ou, SaiHong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Planchard, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuler, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chand, Vikram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rohr, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Claudio Marcelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarba, Juan Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardet, Martín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mainwaring, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greil, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humblet, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bustin, Frédérique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galdermans, Danny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lambrechts, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vercauter, Piet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yilong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Shukui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, 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Riyaz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spicer, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Upadhyay, Sunil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Summers, Yvonne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gurtler, Jayne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meza, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thropay, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the LUX-Lung 5 Investigators</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LUX-Lung 5 Investigators</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, J.C.-H.</au><au>Park, K.</au><au>Kim, J.-H.</au><au>Chen, Y.-M.</au><au>Chouaid, C.</au><au>Feng, J.-F.</au><au>Lu, S.</au><au>Vinnyk, Y.</au><au>Wiewrodt, R.</au><au>Zhou, C.</au><au>Wang, B.</au><au>Planchard, D.</au><au>Ignatius Ou, SaiHong</au><au>Planchard, David</au><au>Schuler, Martin</au><au>Chand, Vikram</au><au>Rohr, Klaus</au><au>Martin, Claudio Marcelo</au><au>Zarba, Juan Jose</au><au>Richardet, Martín</au><au>Mainwaring, Paul</au><au>Greil, Richard</au><au>Humblet, Yves</au><au>Bustin, Frédérique</au><au>Galdermans, Danny</au><au>Lambrechts, Marc</au><au>Vercauter, Piet</au><au>Wang, Jin</au><au>Huang, Cheng</au><au>Wu, Yilong</au><au>Cheng, Ying</au><au>Qin, Shukui</au><au>Zhang, Yiping</au><au>Lu, Shun</au><au>Garicochea, Bernardo</au><au>Alanko, Tuomo</au><au>Cadranel, Jacques</au><au>Chouaid, Christos</au><au>Zalcman, Gérard</au><au>Perol, Maurice</au><au>Fournel, Pierre</au><au>Gervais, Radj</au><au>Rotarski, Maciej</au><au>Thomas, Michael</au><au>Keilholz, Ulrich</au><au>Laack, Eckart</au><au>Strausz, Janos</au><au>Sarosi, Veronika</au><au>Jain, Minish</au><au>Venkatesan, Srinivasan</au><au>Sharma, Lalit</au><au>Dadhich, Hemant</au><au>Nagarkar, Rajnish Vasant</au><au>Gottfried, Maya</au><au>Stemmer, Solomon</au><au>Migliorino, Maria Rita</au><au>Grossi, Francesco</au><au>Gridelli, Cesare</au><au>Milandri, Carlo</au><au>Platania, Marco</au><au>Delgado, Francisco Gutierrez</au><au>Baca, Othon Padilla</au><au>Dingemans, A.M.C.</au><au>Herder, G.J.M.</au><au>Gans, S.J.M.</au><au>Salas Sánchez, Jorge Fernando</au><au>Pantigoso, Wilbert Rodriguez</au><au>Palomino, Osbert Luis Mejia</au><au>Kazarnowicz, Andrzej</au><au>Jassem, Jacek</au><au>Lubennikov, Vladimir</au><au>Karaseva, Nina</au><au>Ragulin, Yuri</au><au>Garrido, Pilar</au><au>González Larriba, José Luis</au><au>Camps, Carlos</au><au>Campelo, Rosario García</au><au>Cobo, Manuel</au><au>Felip, Enriqueta</au><au>Kim, Dong-Wan</au><au>Kim, Joo-Hang</au><au>Han, Ji-Youn</au><au>Kim, Young-Chul</au><au>Yang, Chih-Hsin</au><au>Hsia, Te-Chun</au><au>Tsai, Ying-Huang</au><au>Tsao, Thomas Chang-Yao</au><au>Ho, Ching-Liang</au><au>Vinnyk, Yuriy</au><au>Popovych, Oleksandr</au><au>Ponomarova, Olga</au><au>Bondarenko, Igor</au><au>Shah, Riyaz</au><au>Spicer, James</au><au>Brown, Emma</au><au>Upadhyay, Sunil</au><au>Summers, Yvonne</au><au>Gurtler, Jayne</au><au>Meza, Luis</au><au>Thropay, John</au><aucorp>for the LUX-Lung 5 Investigators</aucorp><aucorp>LUX-Lung 5 Investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Afatinib beyond progression in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer following chemotherapy, erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib: phase III randomized LUX-Lung 5 trial</atitle><jtitle>Annals of oncology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Oncol</addtitle><date>2016-03-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>417</spage><epage>423</epage><pages>417-423</pages><issn>0923-7534</issn><eissn>1569-8041</eissn><abstract>Afatinib has demonstrated clinical benefit in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer progressing after treatment with erlotinib/gefitinib. This phase III trial prospectively assessed whether continued irreversible ErbB-family blockade with afatinib plus paclitaxel has superior outcomes versus switching to chemotherapy alone in patients acquiring resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib monotherapy. Patients with relapsed/refractory disease following ≥1 line of chemotherapy, and whose tumors had progressed following initial disease control (≥12 weeks) with erlotinib/gefitinib and thereafter afatinib (50 mg/day), were randomized 2:1 to receive afatinib plus paclitaxel (40 mg/day; 80 mg/m2/week) or investigator's choice of single-agent chemotherapy. The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS). Other end points included objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), safety and patient-reported outcomes. Two hundred and two patients with progressive disease following clinical benefit from afatinib were randomized to afatinib plus paclitaxel (n = 134) or single-agent chemotherapy (n = 68). PFS (median 5.6 versus 2.8 months, hazard ratio 0.60, P = 0.003) and ORR (32.1% versus 13.2%, P = 0.005) significantly improved with afatinib plus paclitaxel. There was no difference in OS. Global health status/quality of life was maintained with afatinib plus paclitaxel over the entire treatment period. The median treatment duration was 133 and 51 days with afatinib plus paclitaxel and single-agent chemotherapy, respectively; 48.5% of patients receiving afatinib plus paclitaxel and 30.0% of patients receiving single-agent chemotherapy experienced drug-related grade 3/4 adverse events. Treatment-related adverse events were consistent with those previously reported with each agent. Afatinib plus paclitaxel improved PFS and ORR compared with single-agent chemotherapy in patients who acquired resistance to erlotinib/gefitinib and progressed on afatinib after initial benefit. LUX-Lung 5 is the first prospective trial to demonstrate the benefit of continued ErbB targeting post-progression, versus switching to single-agent chemotherapy. NCT01085136 (clinicaltrials.gov).</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26646759</pmid><doi>10.1093/annonc/mdv597</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Afatinib
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Disease Progression
Disease-Free Survival
ErbB Receptors - antagonists & inhibitors
ErbB Receptors - genetics
Erlotinib Hydrochloride - therapeutic use
Female
Gefitinib
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
NSCLC
Original
paclitaxel
Paclitaxel - adverse effects
Paclitaxel - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Quinazolines - adverse effects
Quinazolines - therapeutic use
squamous cell
title Afatinib beyond progression in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer following chemotherapy, erlotinib/gefitinib and afatinib: phase III randomized LUX-Lung 5 trial
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