A combined binary interaction and phenotypic map of C. elegans cell polarity proteins

The establishment of cell polarity is an essential process for the development of multicellular organisms and the functioning of cells and tissues. Here, we combine large-scale protein interaction mapping with systematic phenotypic profiling to study the network of physical interactions that underli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature cell biology 2016-03, Vol.18 (3), p.337-346
Hauptverfasser: Koorman, Thijs, Klompstra, Diana, van der Voet, Monique, Lemmens, Irma, Ramalho, João J., Nieuwenhuize, Susan, van den Heuvel, Sander, Tavernier, Jan, Nance, Jeremy, Boxem, Mike
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container_end_page 346
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container_start_page 337
container_title Nature cell biology
container_volume 18
creator Koorman, Thijs
Klompstra, Diana
van der Voet, Monique
Lemmens, Irma
Ramalho, João J.
Nieuwenhuize, Susan
van den Heuvel, Sander
Tavernier, Jan
Nance, Jeremy
Boxem, Mike
description The establishment of cell polarity is an essential process for the development of multicellular organisms and the functioning of cells and tissues. Here, we combine large-scale protein interaction mapping with systematic phenotypic profiling to study the network of physical interactions that underlies polarity establishment and maintenance in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans . Using a fragment-based yeast two-hybrid strategy, we identified 439 interactions between 296 proteins, as well as the protein regions that mediate these interactions. Phenotypic profiling of the network resulted in the identification of 100 physically interacting protein pairs for which RNAi-mediated depletion caused a defect in the same polarity-related process. We demonstrate the predictive capabilities of the network by showing that the physical interaction between the RhoGAP PAC-1 and PAR-6 is required for radial polarization of the C. elegans embryo. Our network represents a valuable resource of candidate interactions that can be used to further our insight into cell polarization. Boxem and colleagues perform a yeast two-hybrid screen to identify interactions between C. elegans polarity genes, followed by an RNAi screen to identify the functions of interaction pairs in the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity in various tissues.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncb3300
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13/89
14/35
14/63
49/111
49/47
631/136/334/1582/712
631/337/505
631/80/85
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Animals
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans - cytology
Caenorhabditis elegans - embryology
Caenorhabditis elegans - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans - metabolism
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cell Polarity - physiology
Developmental Biology
Embryo, Nonmammalian - metabolism
Genetic aspects
GTPase-Activating Proteins - genetics
GTPase-Activating Proteins - metabolism
Identification and classification
Life Sciences
Observations
Phenotype
Protein-protein interactions
resource
RNA Interference - physiology
Stem Cells
Yeasts
title A combined binary interaction and phenotypic map of C. elegans cell polarity proteins
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