The Dipeptides Ile-Tyr and Ser-Tyr Exert Distinct Effects on Catecholamine Metabolism in the Mouse Brainstem

Catecholamine synthesis and transmission in the brain are influenced by the availability of Tyr in the body. In this study, we compared the effects of oral administration of Tyr-containing dipeptides Ile-Tyr, Ser-Tyr, and Tyr-Pro with Tyr alone on catecholamine metabolism in the mouse brainstem. Amo...

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Veröffentlicht in:International Journal of Peptides 2016, Vol.2016, p.1-5-002
Hauptverfasser: Moriyasu, Kazuki, Ichinose, Takashi, Nakahata, Akane, Tanaka, Mitsuru, Matsui, Toshiro, Furuya, Shigeki
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container_start_page 1
container_title International Journal of Peptides
container_volume 2016
creator Moriyasu, Kazuki
Ichinose, Takashi
Nakahata, Akane
Tanaka, Mitsuru
Matsui, Toshiro
Furuya, Shigeki
description Catecholamine synthesis and transmission in the brain are influenced by the availability of Tyr in the body. In this study, we compared the effects of oral administration of Tyr-containing dipeptides Ile-Tyr, Ser-Tyr, and Tyr-Pro with Tyr alone on catecholamine metabolism in the mouse brainstem. Among these dipeptides, Ile-Tyr administration led to increases in dopamine, the dopamine metabolites homovanillic acid, and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, compared to administration of Ser-Tyr, Tyr-Pro, or Tyr alone. In comparison, administration of Ser-Tyr induced significantly increasing noradrenaline turnover, while Tyr-Pro administration suppressed dopamine turnover. Therefore, oral administration of Ile-Tyr, Ser-Tyr, and Tyr-Pro differentially affected metabolism of dopamine and noradrenaline. These observations strongly suggest that Tyr-containing dipeptides exert distinct effects on catecholamine metabolism in the brainstem when ingested orally.
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subjects Brain
Dopamine
Electrodes
Experiments
Food
Gene expression
Health aspects
Laboratory animals
Metabolism
Metabolites
Neural circuitry
Parkinson's disease
Peptides
Proteins
Studies
title The Dipeptides Ile-Tyr and Ser-Tyr Exert Distinct Effects on Catecholamine Metabolism in the Mouse Brainstem
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