A pooled analysis of post‐diagnosis lifestyle factors in association with late estrogen‐receptor–positive breast cancer prognosis

Lifestyle factors have been well studied in relation to breast cancer prognosis overall; however, associations of lifestyle and late outcomes (>5 years after diagnosis) have been much less studied, and no studies have focused on estrogen receptor‐positive (ER+) breast cancer survivors, who may ha...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 2016-05, Vol.138 (9), p.2088-2097
Hauptverfasser: Nechuta, Sarah, Chen, Wendy Y., Cai, Hui, Poole, Elizabeth M., Kwan, Marilyn L., Flatt, Shirley W., Patterson, Ruth E., Pierce, John P., Caan, Bette J., Ou Shu, Xiao
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container_end_page 2097
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2088
container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 138
creator Nechuta, Sarah
Chen, Wendy Y.
Cai, Hui
Poole, Elizabeth M.
Kwan, Marilyn L.
Flatt, Shirley W.
Patterson, Ruth E.
Pierce, John P.
Caan, Bette J.
Ou Shu, Xiao
description Lifestyle factors have been well studied in relation to breast cancer prognosis overall; however, associations of lifestyle and late outcomes (>5 years after diagnosis) have been much less studied, and no studies have focused on estrogen receptor‐positive (ER+) breast cancer survivors, who may have high risk of late recurrence and mortality. We utilized a large prospective pooling study to evaluate the associations of lifestyle factors with late recurrence and all‐cause mortality among 6,295 5‐year ER+ Stage I–III breast cancer survivors. Pooled and harmonized data were available on clinical factors and lifestyle factors (pre‐ to post‐diagnosis weight change, body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), recreational physical activity, alcohol intake and smoking history), measured on average 2.1 years after diagnosis. Updated information for weight only was available. Study heterogeneity was evaluated by the Q‐statistic. Multivariable Cox regression models were stratified by study. Adjusting for clinical factors and potential confounders, ≥10% weight gain and obesity (BMI, 30–34.99 and ≥35) were associated with increased risk of late recurrence (hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals): 1.24 (1.00–1.53), 1.40 (1.05–1.86) and 1.41 (1.02–1.93), respectively). Daily alcohol intake was associated with late recurrence, 1.28 (1.01–1.62). Physical activity was inversely associated with late all‐cause mortality (0.81 (0.71–0.93) and 0.71 (0.61–0.82) for 4.9 to
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ijc.29940
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We utilized a large prospective pooling study to evaluate the associations of lifestyle factors with late recurrence and all‐cause mortality among 6,295 5‐year ER+ Stage I–III breast cancer survivors. Pooled and harmonized data were available on clinical factors and lifestyle factors (pre‐ to post‐diagnosis weight change, body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), recreational physical activity, alcohol intake and smoking history), measured on average 2.1 years after diagnosis. Updated information for weight only was available. Study heterogeneity was evaluated by the Q‐statistic. Multivariable Cox regression models were stratified by study. Adjusting for clinical factors and potential confounders, ≥10% weight gain and obesity (BMI, 30–34.99 and ≥35) were associated with increased risk of late recurrence (hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals): 1.24 (1.00–1.53), 1.40 (1.05–1.86) and 1.41 (1.02–1.93), respectively). Daily alcohol intake was associated with late recurrence, 1.28 (1.01–1.62). Physical activity was inversely associated with late all‐cause mortality (0.81 (0.71–0.93) and 0.71 (0.61–0.82) for 4.9 to &lt;17.4 and ≥17.4 metabolic equivalent‐hr/week). A U‐shaped association was observed for late all‐cause mortality and BMI using updated weight (1.42 (1.15–1.74) and 1.40 (1.09–1.81), &lt;21.5 and ≥35, respectively). Smoking was associated with increased risk of late outcomes. In this large prospective pooling project, modifiable lifestyle factors were associated with late outcomes among long‐term ER+ breast cancer survivors. What's new? Late recurrence is a major concern for women with ER+ breast cancer, which accounts for close to two‐thirds of diagnosed breast cancers. The factors that predispose survivors to late recurrence, however, are not fully understood. This report describes a role for certain lifestyle factors. Using pooled data from prospective cohorts, the authors' show that post‐diagnosis lifestyle factors, including alcohol intake, exercise, obesity and smoking, are associated with late breast cancer outcomes in estrogen receptor‐positive breast cancer survivors. 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We utilized a large prospective pooling study to evaluate the associations of lifestyle factors with late recurrence and all‐cause mortality among 6,295 5‐year ER+ Stage I–III breast cancer survivors. Pooled and harmonized data were available on clinical factors and lifestyle factors (pre‐ to post‐diagnosis weight change, body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), recreational physical activity, alcohol intake and smoking history), measured on average 2.1 years after diagnosis. Updated information for weight only was available. Study heterogeneity was evaluated by the Q‐statistic. Multivariable Cox regression models were stratified by study. Adjusting for clinical factors and potential confounders, ≥10% weight gain and obesity (BMI, 30–34.99 and ≥35) were associated with increased risk of late recurrence (hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals): 1.24 (1.00–1.53), 1.40 (1.05–1.86) and 1.41 (1.02–1.93), respectively). Daily alcohol intake was associated with late recurrence, 1.28 (1.01–1.62). Physical activity was inversely associated with late all‐cause mortality (0.81 (0.71–0.93) and 0.71 (0.61–0.82) for 4.9 to &lt;17.4 and ≥17.4 metabolic equivalent‐hr/week). A U‐shaped association was observed for late all‐cause mortality and BMI using updated weight (1.42 (1.15–1.74) and 1.40 (1.09–1.81), &lt;21.5 and ≥35, respectively). Smoking was associated with increased risk of late outcomes. In this large prospective pooling project, modifiable lifestyle factors were associated with late outcomes among long‐term ER+ breast cancer survivors. What's new? Late recurrence is a major concern for women with ER+ breast cancer, which accounts for close to two‐thirds of diagnosed breast cancers. The factors that predispose survivors to late recurrence, however, are not fully understood. This report describes a role for certain lifestyle factors. Using pooled data from prospective cohorts, the authors' show that post‐diagnosis lifestyle factors, including alcohol intake, exercise, obesity and smoking, are associated with late breast cancer outcomes in estrogen receptor‐positive breast cancer survivors. The modifiable nature of these factors could have implications for long‐term survivorship care guidelines.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>cohort</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Estrogens</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>lifestyle factors</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>prospective</subject><subject>Receptors, Estrogen - biosynthesis</subject><subject>recurrence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Survivors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0020-7136</issn><issn>1097-0215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc9u1DAQxi0EokvhwAsgS1y4pB0ntpNckKoVf4oqcendsp3J1iuvHexsq7311isSb9gnwd0tFXDyaL6fP4_nI-QtgxMGUJ-6tT2p-57DM7Jg0LcV1Ew8J4uiQdWyRh6RVzmvARgTwF-So1pKkC2XC3J3RqcYPQ5UB-132WUax9LK8_3tz8HpVYgPPe9GzPPOIx21nWPK1AWqc47W6dnFQG_cfEW9npEWLsUVhnI_ocWp0Pe3v4qjm901UpNQ55laHSwmOhV0_8Jr8mLUPuObx_OYXH7-dLn8Wl18_3K-PLuoLG97qBrNeQ9GiNEOnHdjzcF0TBophxHAWGsEyraRzDCokRmOukc-iBF409uuOSYfD7bT1mxwsBjmpL2aktvotFNRO_WvEtyVWsVrxVvJuRTF4MOjQYo_tuWvauOyRe91wLjNirWylXUtOBT0_X_oOm5T2fKBAtE1XV2od39P9DTKn4gKcHoAbpzH3ZPOQD1kr0r2ap-9Ov-23BfNb0DPp9o</recordid><startdate>20160501</startdate><enddate>20160501</enddate><creator>Nechuta, Sarah</creator><creator>Chen, Wendy Y.</creator><creator>Cai, Hui</creator><creator>Poole, Elizabeth M.</creator><creator>Kwan, Marilyn L.</creator><creator>Flatt, Shirley W.</creator><creator>Patterson, Ruth E.</creator><creator>Pierce, John P.</creator><creator>Caan, Bette J.</creator><creator>Ou Shu, Xiao</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160501</creationdate><title>A pooled analysis of post‐diagnosis lifestyle factors in association with late estrogen‐receptor–positive breast cancer prognosis</title><author>Nechuta, Sarah ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nechuta, Sarah</au><au>Chen, Wendy Y.</au><au>Cai, Hui</au><au>Poole, Elizabeth M.</au><au>Kwan, Marilyn L.</au><au>Flatt, Shirley W.</au><au>Patterson, Ruth E.</au><au>Pierce, John P.</au><au>Caan, Bette J.</au><au>Ou Shu, Xiao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A pooled analysis of post‐diagnosis lifestyle factors in association with late estrogen‐receptor–positive breast cancer prognosis</atitle><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><date>2016-05-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>138</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2088</spage><epage>2097</epage><pages>2088-2097</pages><issn>0020-7136</issn><eissn>1097-0215</eissn><abstract>Lifestyle factors have been well studied in relation to breast cancer prognosis overall; however, associations of lifestyle and late outcomes (&gt;5 years after diagnosis) have been much less studied, and no studies have focused on estrogen receptor‐positive (ER+) breast cancer survivors, who may have high risk of late recurrence and mortality. We utilized a large prospective pooling study to evaluate the associations of lifestyle factors with late recurrence and all‐cause mortality among 6,295 5‐year ER+ Stage I–III breast cancer survivors. Pooled and harmonized data were available on clinical factors and lifestyle factors (pre‐ to post‐diagnosis weight change, body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2), recreational physical activity, alcohol intake and smoking history), measured on average 2.1 years after diagnosis. Updated information for weight only was available. Study heterogeneity was evaluated by the Q‐statistic. Multivariable Cox regression models were stratified by study. Adjusting for clinical factors and potential confounders, ≥10% weight gain and obesity (BMI, 30–34.99 and ≥35) were associated with increased risk of late recurrence (hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals): 1.24 (1.00–1.53), 1.40 (1.05–1.86) and 1.41 (1.02–1.93), respectively). Daily alcohol intake was associated with late recurrence, 1.28 (1.01–1.62). Physical activity was inversely associated with late all‐cause mortality (0.81 (0.71–0.93) and 0.71 (0.61–0.82) for 4.9 to &lt;17.4 and ≥17.4 metabolic equivalent‐hr/week). A U‐shaped association was observed for late all‐cause mortality and BMI using updated weight (1.42 (1.15–1.74) and 1.40 (1.09–1.81), &lt;21.5 and ≥35, respectively). Smoking was associated with increased risk of late outcomes. In this large prospective pooling project, modifiable lifestyle factors were associated with late outcomes among long‐term ER+ breast cancer survivors. What's new? Late recurrence is a major concern for women with ER+ breast cancer, which accounts for close to two‐thirds of diagnosed breast cancers. The factors that predispose survivors to late recurrence, however, are not fully understood. This report describes a role for certain lifestyle factors. Using pooled data from prospective cohorts, the authors' show that post‐diagnosis lifestyle factors, including alcohol intake, exercise, obesity and smoking, are associated with late breast cancer outcomes in estrogen receptor‐positive breast cancer survivors. The modifiable nature of these factors could have implications for long‐term survivorship care guidelines.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>26606746</pmid><doi>10.1002/ijc.29940</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Body mass index
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - mortality
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
cohort
Cohort Studies
Confidence intervals
Disease Progression
Estrogens
Female
Health risk assessment
Humans
Life Style
lifestyle factors
Lifestyles
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Middle Aged
Mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Proportional Hazards Models
prospective
Receptors, Estrogen - biosynthesis
recurrence
Risk Factors
Survivors
Young Adult
title A pooled analysis of post‐diagnosis lifestyle factors in association with late estrogen‐receptor–positive breast cancer prognosis
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