Sensory aspects of movement disorders

Summary Movement disorders, which include disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia, Tourette's syndrome, restless legs syndrome, and akathisia, have traditionally been considered to be disorders of impaired motor control resulting predominantly from dysfunction of the basal ganglia....

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Veröffentlicht in:Lancet neurology 2014, Vol.13 (1), p.100-112
Hauptverfasser: Patel, Neepa, MD, Jankovic, Joseph, Prof, Hallett, Mark, Prof
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creator Patel, Neepa, MD
Jankovic, Joseph, Prof
Hallett, Mark, Prof
description Summary Movement disorders, which include disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia, Tourette's syndrome, restless legs syndrome, and akathisia, have traditionally been considered to be disorders of impaired motor control resulting predominantly from dysfunction of the basal ganglia. This notion has been revised largely because of increasing recognition of associated behavioural, psychiatric, autonomic, and other non-motor symptoms. The sensory aspects of movement disorders include intrinsic sensory abnormalities and the effects of external sensory input on the underlying motor abnormality. The basal ganglia, cerebellum, thalamus, and their connections, coupled with altered sensory input, seem to play a key part in abnormal sensorimotor integration. However, more investigation into the phenomenology and physiological basis of sensory abnormalities, and about the role of the basal ganglia, cerebellum, and related structures in somatosensory processing, and its effect on motor control, is needed.
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This notion has been revised largely because of increasing recognition of associated behavioural, psychiatric, autonomic, and other non-motor symptoms. The sensory aspects of movement disorders include intrinsic sensory abnormalities and the effects of external sensory input on the underlying motor abnormality. The basal ganglia, cerebellum, thalamus, and their connections, coupled with altered sensory input, seem to play a key part in abnormal sensorimotor integration. 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subjects Akinesia
Animals
Basal Ganglia - physiology
Dopamine
Dystonia - diagnosis
Dystonia - physiopathology
Feedback
Gait
Humans
Movement - physiology
Movement disorders
Movement Disorders - diagnosis
Movement Disorders - physiopathology
Neurology
Pain
Parkinson Disease - diagnosis
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
Pathophysiology
Sensory perception
Shoulder
Thalamus - physiology
title Sensory aspects of movement disorders
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