Accuracy of four-dimensional CT angiography in detection and characterisation of arteriovenous malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas

A retrospective review was made to assess the accuracy of four dimensional CT angiogram (4D-CTA) in diagnosis of arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF), with catheter-based digital-subtraction angiogram (DSA) being gold standard. 33 pairs of investigations (DSA and...

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Veröffentlicht in:The neuroradiology journal 2015-08, Vol.28 (4), p.376-384
Hauptverfasser: Biswas, Shubhabrata, Chandran, Arun, Radon, Mark, Puthuran, Mani, Bhojak, Maneesh, Nahser, Hans Christean, Das, Kumar
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container_end_page 384
container_issue 4
container_start_page 376
container_title The neuroradiology journal
container_volume 28
creator Biswas, Shubhabrata
Chandran, Arun
Radon, Mark
Puthuran, Mani
Bhojak, Maneesh
Nahser, Hans Christean
Das, Kumar
description A retrospective review was made to assess the accuracy of four dimensional CT angiogram (4D-CTA) in diagnosis of arteriovenous malformations (AVM) and dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF), with catheter-based digital-subtraction angiogram (DSA) being gold standard. 33 pairs of investigations (DSA and 4D-CTA) were performed primarily for suspicion of AVM/DAVF. Based on blinded reports, sensitivity and specificity for detection of AVM/DAVF were 77% (95% CI: 46 - 95%) and 100% (95% CI: 83 - 100%) respectively. Positive predictive value was 100% (95% CI: 69 - 100%) and negative predictive value 87% (95% CI: 66-97%). 4D-CTA is a practical minimally-invasive technique for evaluating cerebrovascular pathologies. There is good agreement between the findings of 4D-CTA and DSA despite the differences in temporal and spatial resolutions. 4D-CTA may obviate the need for DSA in a subgroup of patients who would otherwise have undergone this invasive investigation, which carries a risk of important complications.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1971400915604526
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Based on blinded reports, sensitivity and specificity for detection of AVM/DAVF were 77% (95% CI: 46 - 95%) and 100% (95% CI: 83 - 100%) respectively. Positive predictive value was 100% (95% CI: 69 - 100%) and negative predictive value 87% (95% CI: 66-97%). 4D-CTA is a practical minimally-invasive technique for evaluating cerebrovascular pathologies. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiography, Digital Subtraction
Central Nervous System Vascular Malformations - diagnostic imaging
Cerebral Angiography - methods
Contrast Media
Female
Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography - methods
Humans
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations - diagnostic imaging
Iohexol - analogs & derivatives
Male
Middle Aged
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Vascular and Interventional Neuroradiology
title Accuracy of four-dimensional CT angiography in detection and characterisation of arteriovenous malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas
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