An integrated systems biology approach identifies positive cofactor 4 as a factor that increases reprogramming efficiency

Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) can spontaneously dedifferentiate into embryonic stem cell (ESC)-like cells, which are designated as multipotent SSCs (mSSCs), without ectopic expression of reprogramming factors. Interestingly, SSCs express key pluripotency genes such as Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and Myc. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2016-02, Vol.44 (3), p.1203-1215
Hauptverfasser: Jo, Junghyun, Hwang, Sohyun, Kim, Hyung Joon, Hong, Soomin, Lee, Jeoung Eun, Lee, Sung-Geum, Baek, Ahmi, Han, Heonjong, Lee, Jin Il, Lee, Insuk, Lee, Dong Ryul
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container_issue 3
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container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 44
creator Jo, Junghyun
Hwang, Sohyun
Kim, Hyung Joon
Hong, Soomin
Lee, Jeoung Eun
Lee, Sung-Geum
Baek, Ahmi
Han, Heonjong
Lee, Jin Il
Lee, Insuk
Lee, Dong Ryul
description Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) can spontaneously dedifferentiate into embryonic stem cell (ESC)-like cells, which are designated as multipotent SSCs (mSSCs), without ectopic expression of reprogramming factors. Interestingly, SSCs express key pluripotency genes such as Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and Myc. Therefore, molecular dissection of mSSC reprogramming may provide clues about novel endogenous reprogramming or pluripotency regulatory factors. Our comparative transcriptome analysis of mSSCs and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) suggests that they have similar pluripotency states but are reprogrammed via different transcriptional pathways. We identified 53 genes as putative pluripotency regulatory factors using an integrated systems biology approach. We demonstrated a selected candidate, Positive cofactor 4 (Pc4), can enhance the efficiency of somatic cell reprogramming by promoting and maintaining transcriptional activity of the key reprograming factors. These results suggest that Pc4 has an important role in inducing spontaneous somatic cell reprogramming via up-regulation of key pluripotency genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkv1468
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Interestingly, SSCs express key pluripotency genes such as Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and Myc. Therefore, molecular dissection of mSSC reprogramming may provide clues about novel endogenous reprogramming or pluripotency regulatory factors. Our comparative transcriptome analysis of mSSCs and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) suggests that they have similar pluripotency states but are reprogrammed via different transcriptional pathways. We identified 53 genes as putative pluripotency regulatory factors using an integrated systems biology approach. We demonstrated a selected candidate, Positive cofactor 4 (Pc4), can enhance the efficiency of somatic cell reprogramming by promoting and maintaining transcriptional activity of the key reprograming factors. 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subjects Adult Stem Cells - cytology
Adult Stem Cells - metabolism
Animals
Blotting, Western
Cells, Cultured
Cellular Reprogramming - genetics
Cluster Analysis
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Profiling
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - cytology
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - genetics
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Biology
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells - cytology
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - genetics
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - metabolism
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Systems Biology - methods
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title An integrated systems biology approach identifies positive cofactor 4 as a factor that increases reprogramming efficiency
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