Daytime Physical Activity and Sleep in Hospitalized Older Adults: Association with Demographic Characteristics and Disease Severity

Objectives To assess objectively measured daytime physical activity and sleep duration and efficiency in hospitalized older adults and explore associations with demographic characteristics and disease severity. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting University of Chicago Medical Center general med...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS) 2015-07, Vol.63 (7), p.1391-1400
Hauptverfasser: Beveridge, Claire, Knutson, Kristen, Spampinato, Lisa, Flores, Andrea, Meltzer, David O., Van Cauter, Eve, Arora, Vineet M.
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 1391
container_title Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)
container_volume 63
creator Beveridge, Claire
Knutson, Kristen
Spampinato, Lisa
Flores, Andrea
Meltzer, David O.
Van Cauter, Eve
Arora, Vineet M.
description Objectives To assess objectively measured daytime physical activity and sleep duration and efficiency in hospitalized older adults and explore associations with demographic characteristics and disease severity. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting University of Chicago Medical Center general medicine wards. Participants Community‐dwelling inpatients aged 50 and older (N = 120) Measurements Physical activity and sleep were measured using wrist accelerometers. Information on Charlson Comorbidity Index and length of stay was collected from charts. Random‐effects linear regression analysis was used to examine the association between in‐hospital sleep and physical activity. Results From March 2010 to May 2013, 120 participants wore wrist actigraphy monitors for at least 2 nights and 1 intervening day. Median activity level over the waking period was 77 counts/min (interquartile range 51–121 counts/min), an activity level that approximately corresponds to sitting while watching television (65 counts/min). Mean sleep duration the night before the activity interval was 289 ± 157 minutes, and mean sleep efficiency the night before the activity interval was 65.2 ± 26.9%. Mean activity counts/min were lowest for the oldest participants (oldest quartile 62, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 50–75; youngest quartile 121, 95% CI = 98–145, trend test P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgs.13520
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Design Prospective cohort study. Setting University of Chicago Medical Center general medicine wards. Participants Community‐dwelling inpatients aged 50 and older (N = 120) Measurements Physical activity and sleep were measured using wrist accelerometers. Information on Charlson Comorbidity Index and length of stay was collected from charts. Random‐effects linear regression analysis was used to examine the association between in‐hospital sleep and physical activity. Results From March 2010 to May 2013, 120 participants wore wrist actigraphy monitors for at least 2 nights and 1 intervening day. Median activity level over the waking period was 77 counts/min (interquartile range 51–121 counts/min), an activity level that approximately corresponds to sitting while watching television (65 counts/min). Mean sleep duration the night before the activity interval was 289 ± 157 minutes, and mean sleep efficiency the night before the activity interval was 65.2 ± 26.9%. Mean activity counts/min were lowest for the oldest participants (oldest quartile 62, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 50–75; youngest quartile 121, 95% CI = 98–145, trend test P &lt; .001) and those with highest Charlson Comorbidity Index (highest tertile 71, 95% CI = 60–83; lowest tertile 125, 95% CI = 104–147, trend test P = .01). Controlling for severity of illness and demographic characteristics, activity declined by 3 counts/min (95% CI = −5.65 to −0.43, P = .02) for each additional hour of inpatient sleep. Conclusion Older, sicker adults are less physically active during hospitalization. In contrast to studies in the community, inpatients who slept more were not more active. This may highlight that need for sleep is greater in the hospital than in the community.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8614</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-5415</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jgs.13520</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26131982</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAGSAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Accelerometry ; Aged ; Chicago ; Comorbidity ; Demographics ; Demography ; Exercise ; Female ; Geriatric Assessment ; Geriatrics ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; low mobility ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Motor Activity ; older hospitalized adults ; physical activity ; Physical Therapy Modalities ; Prospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sleep ; Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS), 2015-07, Vol.63 (7), p.1391-1400</ispartof><rights>2015, Copyright the Authors Journal compilation © 2015, The American Geriatrics Society</rights><rights>2015, Copyright the Authors Journal compilation © 2015, The American Geriatrics Society.</rights><rights>2015 American Geriatrics Society and Wiley Periodicals, Inc</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5840-a9dfc0fa64ce03660d02be2ed5ad5aa2c945e026c2234bf2bf4def6954db3c793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5840-a9dfc0fa64ce03660d02be2ed5ad5aa2c945e026c2234bf2bf4def6954db3c793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjgs.13520$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjgs.13520$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26131982$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Beveridge, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knutson, Kristen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spampinato, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meltzer, David O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Cauter, Eve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arora, Vineet M.</creatorcontrib><title>Daytime Physical Activity and Sleep in Hospitalized Older Adults: Association with Demographic Characteristics and Disease Severity</title><title>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)</title><addtitle>J Am Geriatr Soc</addtitle><description>Objectives To assess objectively measured daytime physical activity and sleep duration and efficiency in hospitalized older adults and explore associations with demographic characteristics and disease severity. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting University of Chicago Medical Center general medicine wards. Participants Community‐dwelling inpatients aged 50 and older (N = 120) Measurements Physical activity and sleep were measured using wrist accelerometers. Information on Charlson Comorbidity Index and length of stay was collected from charts. Random‐effects linear regression analysis was used to examine the association between in‐hospital sleep and physical activity. Results From March 2010 to May 2013, 120 participants wore wrist actigraphy monitors for at least 2 nights and 1 intervening day. Median activity level over the waking period was 77 counts/min (interquartile range 51–121 counts/min), an activity level that approximately corresponds to sitting while watching television (65 counts/min). Mean sleep duration the night before the activity interval was 289 ± 157 minutes, and mean sleep efficiency the night before the activity interval was 65.2 ± 26.9%. Mean activity counts/min were lowest for the oldest participants (oldest quartile 62, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 50–75; youngest quartile 121, 95% CI = 98–145, trend test P &lt; .001) and those with highest Charlson Comorbidity Index (highest tertile 71, 95% CI = 60–83; lowest tertile 125, 95% CI = 104–147, trend test P = .01). Controlling for severity of illness and demographic characteristics, activity declined by 3 counts/min (95% CI = −5.65 to −0.43, P = .02) for each additional hour of inpatient sleep. Conclusion Older, sicker adults are less physically active during hospitalization. In contrast to studies in the community, inpatients who slept more were not more active. 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Knutson, Kristen ; Spampinato, Lisa ; Flores, Andrea ; Meltzer, David O. ; Van Cauter, Eve ; Arora, Vineet M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5840-a9dfc0fa64ce03660d02be2ed5ad5aa2c945e026c2234bf2bf4def6954db3c793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Accelerometry</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Chicago</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Demography</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatric Assessment</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>low mobility</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>older hospitalized adults</topic><topic>physical activity</topic><topic>Physical Therapy Modalities</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Beveridge, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knutson, Kristen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spampinato, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meltzer, David O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Cauter, Eve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arora, Vineet M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; 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Design Prospective cohort study. Setting University of Chicago Medical Center general medicine wards. Participants Community‐dwelling inpatients aged 50 and older (N = 120) Measurements Physical activity and sleep were measured using wrist accelerometers. Information on Charlson Comorbidity Index and length of stay was collected from charts. Random‐effects linear regression analysis was used to examine the association between in‐hospital sleep and physical activity. Results From March 2010 to May 2013, 120 participants wore wrist actigraphy monitors for at least 2 nights and 1 intervening day. Median activity level over the waking period was 77 counts/min (interquartile range 51–121 counts/min), an activity level that approximately corresponds to sitting while watching television (65 counts/min). Mean sleep duration the night before the activity interval was 289 ± 157 minutes, and mean sleep efficiency the night before the activity interval was 65.2 ± 26.9%. Mean activity counts/min were lowest for the oldest participants (oldest quartile 62, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 50–75; youngest quartile 121, 95% CI = 98–145, trend test P &lt; .001) and those with highest Charlson Comorbidity Index (highest tertile 71, 95% CI = 60–83; lowest tertile 125, 95% CI = 104–147, trend test P = .01). Controlling for severity of illness and demographic characteristics, activity declined by 3 counts/min (95% CI = −5.65 to −0.43, P = .02) for each additional hour of inpatient sleep. Conclusion Older, sicker adults are less physically active during hospitalization. In contrast to studies in the community, inpatients who slept more were not more active. This may highlight that need for sleep is greater in the hospital than in the community.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26131982</pmid><doi>10.1111/jgs.13520</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Accelerometry
Aged
Chicago
Comorbidity
Demographics
Demography
Exercise
Female
Geriatric Assessment
Geriatrics
Hospitalization
Humans
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
low mobility
Male
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
older hospitalized adults
physical activity
Physical Therapy Modalities
Prospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Sleep
Sleep Wake Disorders - diagnosis
title Daytime Physical Activity and Sleep in Hospitalized Older Adults: Association with Demographic Characteristics and Disease Severity
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