Ruptured subcapsular liver haematoma following mechanically-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A 64-year-old man with a history of ascending aortic surgery and pulmonary embolus presented with shortness of breath. He rapidly decompensated, prompting intubation, after which he lost pulses. Manual resuscitation was initiated immediately, with subsequent use of a LUCAS-2 mechanical compression d...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2016-02, Vol.2016, p.bcr2015213951
Hauptverfasser: Joseph, John R, Freundlich, Robert Edward, Abir, Mahshid
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description A 64-year-old man with a history of ascending aortic surgery and pulmonary embolus presented with shortness of breath. He rapidly decompensated, prompting intubation, after which he lost pulses. Manual resuscitation was initiated immediately, with subsequent use of a LUCAS-2 mechanical compression device. The patient was given bolus thrombolytic therapy and regained pulses after 7 min of CPR. Compressions were reinitiated with the LUCAS-2 twice more during resuscitation over the subsequent hour for brief episodes of PEA. After confirmation of massive pulmonary embolism on CT, the patient underwent interventional radiology-guided ultrasonic catheter placement with local thrombolytic therapy and experienced immediate improvement in oxygenation. He later developed abdominal compartment syndrome, despite cessation of thrombolytic and anticoagulation therapy. Bedside exploratory abdominal laparotomy revealed a ruptured subcapsular haematoma of the liver. The patient's haemodynamics improved following surgery and he was extubated 11 days postarrest with intact neurological function.
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subjects Abdomen
Advantages
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - adverse effects
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - instrumentation
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - methods
CPR
Embolisms
Emergency medical care
Emergency Service, Hospital
Heart failure
Hematoma - etiology
Humans
Injuries
Liver
Liver Diseases - etiology
Male
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Embolism - therapy
Rupture
Ultrasonic imaging
Unexpected Outcome (Positive or Negative) Including Adverse Drug Reactions
USA/Canada
White
title Ruptured subcapsular liver haematoma following mechanically-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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