Effect of miR-146a/bFGF/PEG-PEI Nanoparticles on Inflammation Response and Tissue Regeneration of Human Dental Pulp Cells

Introduction. Inflammation in dental pulp cells (DPCs) initiated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) results in dental pulp necrosis. So far, whether there is a common system regulating inflammation response and tissue regeneration remains unknown. miR-146a is closely related to inflammation. Basic fibrobla...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Xi, Cheung, Gary Shunpan, Shu, Shan, Liu, Lu
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Shu, Shan
Liu, Lu
description Introduction. Inflammation in dental pulp cells (DPCs) initiated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) results in dental pulp necrosis. So far, whether there is a common system regulating inflammation response and tissue regeneration remains unknown. miR-146a is closely related to inflammation. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an important regulator for differentiation. Methods. To explore the effect of miR-146a/bFGF on inflammation and tissue regeneration, polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (PEG-PEI) was synthesized, and physical characteristics were analyzed by dynamic light scattering and gel retardation analysis. Cell absorption, transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity were assessed. Alginate gel was combined with miR-146a/PEG-PEI nanoparticles and bFGF. Drug release ratio was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotography. Proliferation and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs with 1 μg/mL LPS treatment were determined. Results. PEG-PEI prepared at N/P 2 showed complete gel retardation and smallest particle size and zeta potential. Transfection efficiency of PEG-PEI was higher than lipo2000. Cell viability decreased as N/P ratio increased. Drug release rate amounted to 70% at the first 12 h and then maintained slow release afterwards. Proliferation and differentiation decreased in DPCs with LPS treatment, whereas they increased in miR-146a/bFGF gel group. Conclusions. PEG-PEI is a promising vector for gene therapy. miR-146a and bFGF play critical roles in inflammation response and tissue regeneration of DPCs.
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Inflammation in dental pulp cells (DPCs) initiated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) results in dental pulp necrosis. So far, whether there is a common system regulating inflammation response and tissue regeneration remains unknown. miR-146a is closely related to inflammation. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an important regulator for differentiation. Methods. To explore the effect of miR-146a/bFGF on inflammation and tissue regeneration, polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (PEG-PEI) was synthesized, and physical characteristics were analyzed by dynamic light scattering and gel retardation analysis. Cell absorption, transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity were assessed. Alginate gel was combined with miR-146a/PEG-PEI nanoparticles and bFGF. Drug release ratio was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotography. Proliferation and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs with 1 μg/mL LPS treatment were determined. Results. PEG-PEI prepared at N/P 2 showed complete gel retardation and smallest particle size and zeta potential. Transfection efficiency of PEG-PEI was higher than lipo2000. Cell viability decreased as N/P ratio increased. Drug release rate amounted to 70% at the first 12 h and then maintained slow release afterwards. Proliferation and differentiation decreased in DPCs with LPS treatment, whereas they increased in miR-146a/bFGF gel group. Conclusions. PEG-PEI is a promising vector for gene therapy. miR-146a and bFGF play critical roles in inflammation response and tissue regeneration of DPCs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2016/3892685</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27057540</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis ; Biocompatibility ; Cell growth ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cytokines ; Cytotoxicity ; Dental Pulp - cytology ; Dentistry ; Drug Carriers - chemistry ; Efficiency ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - chemistry ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacokinetics ; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacology ; Fibroblast growth factors ; Fourier transforms ; Gene therapy ; Genetic vectors ; Humans ; Hydrogels ; Infection ; Inflammation ; Lipopolysaccharides - adverse effects ; MicroRNAs - chemistry ; MicroRNAs - pharmacokinetics ; MicroRNAs - pharmacology ; Mitogens ; Nanoparticles ; Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Polyethylene glycol ; Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry ; Polyethyleneimine - chemistry ; Polymer solubility ; Polyols ; Proteins ; Pulpitis - chemically induced ; Pulpitis - metabolism ; Regeneration - drug effects ; Tissue engineering ; Vectors (Biology) ; Wound healing ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 Lu Liu et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Lu Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Lu Liu et al. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-e93122380c0c5c9c706a142dd429677a7e54e473dae5a98114b1aabcf277519e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-e93122380c0c5c9c706a142dd429677a7e54e473dae5a98114b1aabcf277519e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4745861/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4745861/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27057540$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Safe, Stephen H.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Gary Shunpan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lu</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of miR-146a/bFGF/PEG-PEI Nanoparticles on Inflammation Response and Tissue Regeneration of Human Dental Pulp Cells</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Introduction. Inflammation in dental pulp cells (DPCs) initiated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) results in dental pulp necrosis. So far, whether there is a common system regulating inflammation response and tissue regeneration remains unknown. miR-146a is closely related to inflammation. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an important regulator for differentiation. Methods. To explore the effect of miR-146a/bFGF on inflammation and tissue regeneration, polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (PEG-PEI) was synthesized, and physical characteristics were analyzed by dynamic light scattering and gel retardation analysis. Cell absorption, transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity were assessed. Alginate gel was combined with miR-146a/PEG-PEI nanoparticles and bFGF. Drug release ratio was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotography. Proliferation and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs with 1 μg/mL LPS treatment were determined. Results. PEG-PEI prepared at N/P 2 showed complete gel retardation and smallest particle size and zeta potential. Transfection efficiency of PEG-PEI was higher than lipo2000. Cell viability decreased as N/P ratio increased. Drug release rate amounted to 70% at the first 12 h and then maintained slow release afterwards. Proliferation and differentiation decreased in DPCs with LPS treatment, whereas they increased in miR-146a/bFGF gel group. Conclusions. PEG-PEI is a promising vector for gene therapy. miR-146a and bFGF play critical roles in inflammation response and tissue regeneration of DPCs.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Dental Pulp - cytology</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - chemistry</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - chemistry</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fibroblast growth factors</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Gene therapy</subject><subject>Genetic vectors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrogels</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - adverse effects</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - chemistry</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - pharmacology</subject><subject>Mitogens</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyethylene glycol</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry</subject><subject>Polyethyleneimine - chemistry</subject><subject>Polymer solubility</subject><subject>Polyols</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Pulpitis - chemically induced</subject><subject>Pulpitis - metabolism</subject><subject>Regeneration - drug effects</subject><subject>Tissue engineering</subject><subject>Vectors (Biology)</subject><subject>Wound healing</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0s9v0zAUB_AIgdhUduOMInFBGqH-GccXpKm0XaUJqmmcrVfnpfOU2CVOQPvvcdVSBqf54l8ffWU_vSx7S8knSqWcMkLLKa80Kyv5IjtnnIqipIK-PK05P8suYnwgaVS0JLp8nZ0xRaSSgpxnj_OmQTvkock7d1tQUcJ0s1gupuv5sljPV_lX8GEH_eBsizEPPl_5poWug8GlzS3GXfARc_B1fudiHDGdbdFjfwAp93rswOdf0A_Q5uux3eUzbNv4JnvVQBvx4jhPsu-L-d3surj5tlzNrm4KKzkbCtScMsYrYomVVltFSqCC1bVgulQKFEqBQvEaUIKuKBUbCrCxDVNKUo18kn0-5O7GTYe1Te_ooTW73nXQP5oAzvx749292YafRighq1TASfbhGNCHHyPGwXQu2vQF8BjGaKiqiKRMU_0MWkqtmapkou__ow9h7H2qxF4xzQmj9K_aQovG-SakJ9p9qLmSjCgqNONJfTwo24cYe2xOv6PE7PvE7PvEHPsk8XdPK3LCf7oigcsDuHe-hl_umXGYDDbwRGslqor_Brlly3w</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Wei, Xi</creator><creator>Cheung, Gary Shunpan</creator><creator>Shu, Shan</creator><creator>Liu, Lu</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Inflammation in dental pulp cells (DPCs) initiated by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) results in dental pulp necrosis. So far, whether there is a common system regulating inflammation response and tissue regeneration remains unknown. miR-146a is closely related to inflammation. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an important regulator for differentiation. Methods. To explore the effect of miR-146a/bFGF on inflammation and tissue regeneration, polyethylene glycol-polyethyleneimine (PEG-PEI) was synthesized, and physical characteristics were analyzed by dynamic light scattering and gel retardation analysis. Cell absorption, transfection efficiency, and cytotoxicity were assessed. Alginate gel was combined with miR-146a/PEG-PEI nanoparticles and bFGF. Drug release ratio was measured by ultraviolet spectrophotography. Proliferation and odontogenic differentiation of DPCs with 1 μg/mL LPS treatment were determined. Results. PEG-PEI prepared at N/P 2 showed complete gel retardation and smallest particle size and zeta potential. Transfection efficiency of PEG-PEI was higher than lipo2000. Cell viability decreased as N/P ratio increased. Drug release rate amounted to 70% at the first 12 h and then maintained slow release afterwards. Proliferation and differentiation decreased in DPCs with LPS treatment, whereas they increased in miR-146a/bFGF gel group. Conclusions. PEG-PEI is a promising vector for gene therapy. miR-146a and bFGF play critical roles in inflammation response and tissue regeneration of DPCs.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>27057540</pmid><doi>10.1155/2016/3892685</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Biocompatibility
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dental Pulp - cytology
Dentistry
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Efficiency
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - chemistry
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacokinetics
Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 - pharmacology
Fibroblast growth factors
Fourier transforms
Gene therapy
Genetic vectors
Humans
Hydrogels
Infection
Inflammation
Lipopolysaccharides - adverse effects
MicroRNAs - chemistry
MicroRNAs - pharmacokinetics
MicroRNAs - pharmacology
Mitogens
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Polyethyleneimine - chemistry
Polymer solubility
Polyols
Proteins
Pulpitis - chemically induced
Pulpitis - metabolism
Regeneration - drug effects
Tissue engineering
Vectors (Biology)
Wound healing
Young Adult
title Effect of miR-146a/bFGF/PEG-PEI Nanoparticles on Inflammation Response and Tissue Regeneration of Human Dental Pulp Cells
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