No SEVI-mediated enhancement of rectal HIV-1 transmission of HIV-1 in two humanized mouse cohorts

Abstract Amyloid fibrils from semen-derived peptide (SEVI) enhance HIV-1 infectivity in vitro but the ability of SEVI to mediate enhancement of HIV infection in vivo has not been tested. In this study we used immunodeficient mice reconstituted with human immune systems to test for in vivo enhancemen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2016-01, Vol.488, p.88-95
Hauptverfasser: Dis, Erik S. Van, Moore, Tyler C, Lavender, Kerry J, Messer, Ronald J, Keppler, Oliver T, Verheyen, Jens, Dittmer, Ulf, Hasenkrug, Kim J
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container_issue
container_start_page 88
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 488
creator Dis, Erik S. Van
Moore, Tyler C
Lavender, Kerry J
Messer, Ronald J
Keppler, Oliver T
Verheyen, Jens
Dittmer, Ulf
Hasenkrug, Kim J
description Abstract Amyloid fibrils from semen-derived peptide (SEVI) enhance HIV-1 infectivity in vitro but the ability of SEVI to mediate enhancement of HIV infection in vivo has not been tested. In this study we used immunodeficient mice reconstituted with human immune systems to test for in vivo enhancement of HIV-1 transmission. This mouse model supports mucosal transmission of HIV-1 via the intrarectal route leading to productive infection. In separate experiments with humanized mouse cohorts reconstituted with two different donor immune systems, high dose HIV-1JR-CSF that had been incubated with SEVI amyloid fibrils at physiologically relevant concentrations did not show an increased incidence of infection compared to controls. In addition, SEVI failed to enhance rectal transmission with a reduced concentration of HIV-1. Although we confirmed potent SEVI-mediated enhancement of HIV infectivity in vitro , this model showed no evidence that it plays a role in the much more complex situation of in vivo transmission.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2015.11.005
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In separate experiments with humanized mouse cohorts reconstituted with two different donor immune systems, high dose HIV-1JR-CSF that had been incubated with SEVI amyloid fibrils at physiologically relevant concentrations did not show an increased incidence of infection compared to controls. In addition, SEVI failed to enhance rectal transmission with a reduced concentration of HIV-1. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Amyloid
Amyloid - metabolism
Animals
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - virology
Cells, Cultured
Disease Models, Animal
Female
HIV
HIV Infections - transmission
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Humanized mice
Humans
Incidence
Infectious Disease
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, SCID
Rectum - virology
Semen - chemistry
Semen-derived enhancer of viral infection
SEVI
Transmission
title No SEVI-mediated enhancement of rectal HIV-1 transmission of HIV-1 in two humanized mouse cohorts
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