Immunochemical Detection of 4-Hydroxynonenal Protein Adducts in Oxidized Hepatocytes

We report here the development of an immunochemical procedure that uses an antibody specific to the 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) moiety for the detection of HNE-protein adducts. The HNE-specific antibody was prepared by immunizing rabbits with a HNE-keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugate and purifying the ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1993-09, Vol.90 (18), p.8742-8746
Hauptverfasser: Uchida, Koji, Szweda, Luke I., Chae, Ho-Zoon, Stadtman, Earl R.
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container_end_page 8746
container_issue 18
container_start_page 8742
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Uchida, Koji
Szweda, Luke I.
Chae, Ho-Zoon
Stadtman, Earl R.
description We report here the development of an immunochemical procedure that uses an antibody specific to the 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) moiety for the detection of HNE-protein adducts. The HNE-specific antibody was prepared by immunizing rabbits with a HNE-keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugate and purifying the rabbit serum on an affinity gel prepared by covalent attachment of a HNE-conjugated heptapeptide. When various preparations of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase containing 0-7.0 equivalent of HNE-histidine residues per subunit were obtained by incubating samples of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase with increased amounts of HNE and subjected to immunoblotting with the HNE-specific antibody, the intensities of the blots were directly proportional to the number of HNE-histidine adducts as measured directly by amino acid analysis. Binding of the HNE-conjugated glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to the HNE-specific antibody could be completely inhibited by HNE-N-acetylhistidine, HNE-N-acetyllysine, or HNE-glutathione, suggesting that the antigenic determinant recognized by the antibody is the HNE moiety, not the HNE-amino acid conjugates, such as HNE-histidine, HNE-lysine, and HNE-cysteine. The utility of the HNE-specific antibody was demonstrated by its ability to react selectively with a number of HNE-protein adducts in immunoblot analyses of crude homogenates of rat liver hepatocytes that had been exposed to HNE or oxidative stresses with tert-butylhydroperoxide or metal-ion-catalyzed oxidation systems.
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The HNE-specific antibody was prepared by immunizing rabbits with a HNE-keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugate and purifying the rabbit serum on an affinity gel prepared by covalent attachment of a HNE-conjugated heptapeptide. When various preparations of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase containing 0-7.0 equivalent of HNE-histidine residues per subunit were obtained by incubating samples of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase with increased amounts of HNE and subjected to immunoblotting with the HNE-specific antibody, the intensities of the blots were directly proportional to the number of HNE-histidine adducts as measured directly by amino acid analysis. Binding of the HNE-conjugated glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to the HNE-specific antibody could be completely inhibited by HNE-N-acetylhistidine, HNE-N-acetyllysine, or HNE-glutathione, suggesting that the antigenic determinant recognized by the antibody is the HNE moiety, not the HNE-amino acid conjugates, such as HNE-histidine, HNE-lysine, and HNE-cysteine. The utility of the HNE-specific antibody was demonstrated by its ability to react selectively with a number of HNE-protein adducts in immunoblot analyses of crude homogenates of rat liver hepatocytes that had been exposed to HNE or oxidative stresses with tert-butylhydroperoxide or metal-ion-catalyzed oxidation systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0027-8424</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-6490</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1073/pnas.90.18.8742</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8378358</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PNASA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</publisher><subject>Adducts ; Aldehydes - analysis ; Aldehydes - metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Amino acids ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Biochemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell metabolism, cell oxidation ; Cell physiology ; Cells, Cultured ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Epitopes ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Binding of the HNE-conjugated glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase to the HNE-specific antibody could be completely inhibited by HNE-N-acetylhistidine, HNE-N-acetyllysine, or HNE-glutathione, suggesting that the antigenic determinant recognized by the antibody is the HNE moiety, not the HNE-amino acid conjugates, such as HNE-histidine, HNE-lysine, and HNE-cysteine. The utility of the HNE-specific antibody was demonstrated by its ability to react selectively with a number of HNE-protein adducts in immunoblot analyses of crude homogenates of rat liver hepatocytes that had been exposed to HNE or oxidative stresses with tert-butylhydroperoxide or metal-ion-catalyzed oxidation systems.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>8378358</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.90.18.8742</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adducts
Aldehydes - analysis
Aldehydes - metabolism
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Antibodies
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Cell metabolism, cell oxidation
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hepatocytes
Histidine - metabolism
Immunity (Disease)
Immunoblotting
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Kinetics
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipids
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Medical research
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligopeptides - chemical synthesis
Oligopeptides - metabolism
Oxidation
Phosphates
Protein Binding
Proteins
Proteins - analysis
Proteins - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Inbred BN
Rats, Inbred F344
title Immunochemical Detection of 4-Hydroxynonenal Protein Adducts in Oxidized Hepatocytes
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