Epigenetic silencing of miR-145-5p contributes to brain metastasis

Brain metastasis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of lung cancer patients. We assessed whether aberrant expression of specific microRNAs could contribute to brain metastasis. Comparison of primary lung tumors and their matched metastatic brain disseminations identified shared patterns of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2015-11, Vol.6 (34), p.35183-35201
Hauptverfasser: Donzelli, Sara, Mori, Federica, Bellissimo, Teresa, Sacconi, Andrea, Casini, Beatrice, Frixa, Tania, Roscilli, Giuseppe, Aurisicchio, Luigi, Facciolo, Francesco, Pompili, Alfredo, Carosi, Maria Antonia, Pescarmona, Edoardo, Segatto, Oreste, Pond, Greg, Muti, Paola, Telera, Stefano, Strano, Sabrina, Yarden, Yosef, Blandino, Giovanni
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container_end_page 35201
container_issue 34
container_start_page 35183
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 6
creator Donzelli, Sara
Mori, Federica
Bellissimo, Teresa
Sacconi, Andrea
Casini, Beatrice
Frixa, Tania
Roscilli, Giuseppe
Aurisicchio, Luigi
Facciolo, Francesco
Pompili, Alfredo
Carosi, Maria Antonia
Pescarmona, Edoardo
Segatto, Oreste
Pond, Greg
Muti, Paola
Telera, Stefano
Strano, Sabrina
Yarden, Yosef
Blandino, Giovanni
description Brain metastasis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality of lung cancer patients. We assessed whether aberrant expression of specific microRNAs could contribute to brain metastasis. Comparison of primary lung tumors and their matched metastatic brain disseminations identified shared patterns of several microRNAs, including common down-regulation of miR-145-5p. Down-regulation was attributed to methylation of miR-145's promoter and affiliated elevation of several protein targets, such as EGFR, OCT-4, MUC-1, c-MYC and, interestingly, tumor protein D52 (TPD52). In line with these observations, restored expression of miR-145-5p and selective depletion of individual targets markedly reduced in vitro and in vivo cancer cell migration. In aggregate, our results attribute to miR-145-5p and its direct targets pivotal roles in malignancy progression and in metastasis.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.5930
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subjects Animals
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - metabolism
Brain Neoplasms - secondary
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - physiology
CpG Islands
DNA Methylation
Down-Regulation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Gene Silencing
Heterografts
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Mice
Mice, Nude
MicroRNAs - biosynthesis
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Neoplasm Metastasis
Priority Research Paper
Signal Transduction
title Epigenetic silencing of miR-145-5p contributes to brain metastasis
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