Altered epidermal lipid processing and calcium distribution in the KID syndrome mouse model Cx26S17F

•Disturbed epidermal lipid secretion and location in Cx26S17F KID syndrome mouse model.•Loss of ω-esterified ceramides from the epidermal surface of Cx26S17F mice.•Cx26S17F leads to an altered epidermal calcium gradient. The keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness (KID) syndrome is caused by mutations in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2015-07, Vol.589 (15), p.1904-1910
Hauptverfasser: Bosen, Felicitas, Celli, Anna, Crumrine, Debra, vom Dorp, Katharina, Ebel, Philipp, Jastrow, Holger, Dörmann, Peter, Winterhager, Elke, Mauro, Theodora, Willecke, Klaus
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container_end_page 1910
container_issue 15
container_start_page 1904
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 589
creator Bosen, Felicitas
Celli, Anna
Crumrine, Debra
vom Dorp, Katharina
Ebel, Philipp
Jastrow, Holger
Dörmann, Peter
Winterhager, Elke
Mauro, Theodora
Willecke, Klaus
description •Disturbed epidermal lipid secretion and location in Cx26S17F KID syndrome mouse model.•Loss of ω-esterified ceramides from the epidermal surface of Cx26S17F mice.•Cx26S17F leads to an altered epidermal calcium gradient. The keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness (KID) syndrome is caused by mutations in the gap junctional channel protein connexin 26 (Cx26), among them the mutation Cx26S17F. Heterozygous Cx26S17F mice resemble the human KID syndrome, i.e. exhibiting epidermal hyperplasia and hearing impairments. Newborn Cx26S17F mice show a defective epidermal water barrier as well as altered epidermal lipid secretion and location. Linoleoyl ω-esterified ceramides are strongly decreased on the skin surface of Cx26S17F mice. Moreover, the epidermal calcium gradient is altered in the mutant mice. These alterations may be caused by an abnormal Cx26S17F channel function that leads to a defective epidermal water barrier, which in turn may trigger the hyperproliferation seen in the KID syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.05.047
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The keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness (KID) syndrome is caused by mutations in the gap junctional channel protein connexin 26 (Cx26), among them the mutation Cx26S17F. Heterozygous Cx26S17F mice resemble the human KID syndrome, i.e. exhibiting epidermal hyperplasia and hearing impairments. Newborn Cx26S17F mice show a defective epidermal water barrier as well as altered epidermal lipid secretion and location. Linoleoyl ω-esterified ceramides are strongly decreased on the skin surface of Cx26S17F mice. Moreover, the epidermal calcium gradient is altered in the mutant mice. These alterations may be caused by an abnormal Cx26S17F channel function that leads to a defective epidermal water barrier, which in turn may trigger the hyperproliferation seen in the KID syndrome.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-5793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3468</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2015.05.047</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26070424</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>animal models ; Animals ; calcium ; Calcium - metabolism ; ceramides ; Connexin 26 ; Connexins - genetics ; Deafness - metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Epidermal calcium gradient ; Epidermal ceramides ; Epidermal water barrier defect ; Epidermis - metabolism ; Female ; hearing ; heterozygosity ; humans ; hyperplasia ; Ichthyosis - metabolism ; Keratitis - metabolism ; Keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness syndrome ; Lipid Metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Microscopy, Fluorescence ; mutants ; mutation ; neonates ; secretion ; Transgenic mouse mutant</subject><ispartof>FEBS letters, 2015-07, Vol.589 (15), p.1904-1910</ispartof><rights>2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies</rights><rights>FEBS Letters 589 (2015) 1873-3468 © 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies. 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The keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness (KID) syndrome is caused by mutations in the gap junctional channel protein connexin 26 (Cx26), among them the mutation Cx26S17F. Heterozygous Cx26S17F mice resemble the human KID syndrome, i.e. exhibiting epidermal hyperplasia and hearing impairments. Newborn Cx26S17F mice show a defective epidermal water barrier as well as altered epidermal lipid secretion and location. Linoleoyl ω-esterified ceramides are strongly decreased on the skin surface of Cx26S17F mice. Moreover, the epidermal calcium gradient is altered in the mutant mice. 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The keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness (KID) syndrome is caused by mutations in the gap junctional channel protein connexin 26 (Cx26), among them the mutation Cx26S17F. Heterozygous Cx26S17F mice resemble the human KID syndrome, i.e. exhibiting epidermal hyperplasia and hearing impairments. Newborn Cx26S17F mice show a defective epidermal water barrier as well as altered epidermal lipid secretion and location. Linoleoyl ω-esterified ceramides are strongly decreased on the skin surface of Cx26S17F mice. Moreover, the epidermal calcium gradient is altered in the mutant mice. These alterations may be caused by an abnormal Cx26S17F channel function that leads to a defective epidermal water barrier, which in turn may trigger the hyperproliferation seen in the KID syndrome.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>26070424</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.febslet.2015.05.047</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Wiley Online Library Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects animal models
Animals
calcium
Calcium - metabolism
ceramides
Connexin 26
Connexins - genetics
Deafness - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Epidermal calcium gradient
Epidermal ceramides
Epidermal water barrier defect
Epidermis - metabolism
Female
hearing
heterozygosity
humans
hyperplasia
Ichthyosis - metabolism
Keratitis - metabolism
Keratitis–ichthyosis–deafness syndrome
Lipid Metabolism
Male
Mice
Microscopy, Fluorescence
mutants
mutation
neonates
secretion
Transgenic mouse mutant
title Altered epidermal lipid processing and calcium distribution in the KID syndrome mouse model Cx26S17F
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