Developmental histories of perceived racial discrimination and diurnal cortisol profiles in adulthood: A 20-year prospective study

Highlights • Diurnal cortisol rhythms at age 32 are predicted from 20-year histories of racial discrimination. • Higher cumulative discrimination predicted flatter cortisol slopes for both Blacks and Whites. • For Blacks, discrimination during adolescence predicted lower waking and average cortisol....

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Veröffentlicht in:	Psychoneuroendocrinology 2015-12, Vol.62, p.279-291
Hauptverfasser:	Adam, Emma K, Heissel, Jennifer A, Zeiders, Katharine H, Richeson, Jennifer A, Ross, Emily C, Ehrlich, Katherine B, Levy, Dorainne J, Kemeny, Margaret, Brodish, Amanda B, Malanchuk, Oksana, Peck, Stephen C, Fuller-Rowell, Thomas E, Eccles, Jacquelynne S
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescence Adolescent Adult African Americans - psychology Circadian Rhythm - physiology Cortisol Diurnal cortisol rhythms Early experience Endocrinology & Metabolism Female Humans Hydrocortisone - analysis Hypocortisolism Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - physiopathology Longitudinal Studies Male Pituitary-Adrenal System - physiopathology Prospective Studies Psychiatry Racial discrimination Racism - psychology Saliva - chemistry Stress, Psychological - physiopathology Stress, Psychological - psychology Young Adult
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Zusammenfassung:	Highlights • Diurnal cortisol rhythms at age 32 are predicted from 20-year histories of racial discrimination. • Higher cumulative discrimination predicted flatter cortisol slopes for both Blacks and Whites. • For Blacks, discrimination during adolescence predicted lower waking and average cortisol. • For Blacks, young adult discrimination predicted a larger cortisol awakening response.
ISSN:	0306-4530 1873-3360
DOI:	10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.08.018