The miR-130 family promotes cell migration and invasion in bladder cancer through FAK and Akt phosphorylation by regulating PTEN

Bladder cancer causes an estimated 150,000 deaths per year worldwide. Although 15% of the recurrent bladder cancer becomes an invasive type, currently used targeted therapy for malignant bladder cancer is still not efficient. We focused on the miR-130 family (miR-130b, miR-301a and miR-301b) that wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-02, Vol.6 (1), p.20574-20574, Article 20574
Hauptverfasser: Egawa, Hiroshi, Jingushi, Kentaro, Hirono, Takayuki, Ueda, Yuko, Kitae, Kaori, Nakata, Wataru, Fujita, Kazutoshi, Uemura, Motohide, Nonomura, Norio, Tsujikawa, Kazutake
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 6
creator Egawa, Hiroshi
Jingushi, Kentaro
Hirono, Takayuki
Ueda, Yuko
Kitae, Kaori
Nakata, Wataru
Fujita, Kazutoshi
Uemura, Motohide
Nonomura, Norio
Tsujikawa, Kazutake
description Bladder cancer causes an estimated 150,000 deaths per year worldwide. Although 15% of the recurrent bladder cancer becomes an invasive type, currently used targeted therapy for malignant bladder cancer is still not efficient. We focused on the miR-130 family (miR-130b, miR-301a and miR-301b) that was significantly upregulated in bladder cancer specimens than that of the normal urothelial specimens. We analyzed the functional significance of miR-130 family using a 5637 bladder cancer cell line and revealed that miR-130 family of inhibitors suppressed cell migration and invasion by downregulating focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Akt phosphorylation. Mechanistic analyses indicate that the miR-130 family directly targets phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted from chromosome 10 (PTEN), resulting in the upregulation of FAK and Akt phosphorylation. In clinical bladder cancer specimens, downregulation of PTEN was found to be closely correlated with miR-130 family expression levels. Overall, the miR-130 family has a crucial role in malignant progression of bladder cancer and thus the miR-130 family could be a promising therapeutic target for invasive bladder cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep20574
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Although 15% of the recurrent bladder cancer becomes an invasive type, currently used targeted therapy for malignant bladder cancer is still not efficient. We focused on the miR-130 family (miR-130b, miR-301a and miR-301b) that was significantly upregulated in bladder cancer specimens than that of the normal urothelial specimens. We analyzed the functional significance of miR-130 family using a 5637 bladder cancer cell line and revealed that miR-130 family of inhibitors suppressed cell migration and invasion by downregulating focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Akt phosphorylation. Mechanistic analyses indicate that the miR-130 family directly targets phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted from chromosome 10 (PTEN), resulting in the upregulation of FAK and Akt phosphorylation. In clinical bladder cancer specimens, downregulation of PTEN was found to be closely correlated with miR-130 family expression levels. 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Although 15% of the recurrent bladder cancer becomes an invasive type, currently used targeted therapy for malignant bladder cancer is still not efficient. We focused on the miR-130 family (miR-130b, miR-301a and miR-301b) that was significantly upregulated in bladder cancer specimens than that of the normal urothelial specimens. We analyzed the functional significance of miR-130 family using a 5637 bladder cancer cell line and revealed that miR-130 family of inhibitors suppressed cell migration and invasion by downregulating focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and Akt phosphorylation. Mechanistic analyses indicate that the miR-130 family directly targets phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted from chromosome 10 (PTEN), resulting in the upregulation of FAK and Akt phosphorylation. In clinical bladder cancer specimens, downregulation of PTEN was found to be closely correlated with miR-130 family expression levels. Overall, the miR-130 family has a crucial role in malignant progression of bladder cancer and thus the miR-130 family could be a promising therapeutic target for invasive bladder cancer.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26837847</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep20574</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/109
14/63
3' Untranslated Regions
631/337/384/331
692/4025/1334
82/51
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
AKT protein
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement
Chromosome 10
Female
Focal adhesion kinase
Focal Adhesion Kinase 1 - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Invasiveness
Male
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Phosphorylation
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
PTEN protein
Science
Tensin
Urinary bladder
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - metabolism
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
title The miR-130 family promotes cell migration and invasion in bladder cancer through FAK and Akt phosphorylation by regulating PTEN
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