Survival among patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma in the pretargeted versus targeted therapy eras

Between December 2005 and October 2009, FDA approved six targeted therapies shown to significantly extend survival for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients in clinical trials. This study aimed to examine changes in survival between the pretargeted and targeted therapy periods in advanced RCC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer medicine (Malden, MA) MA), 2016-02, Vol.5 (2), p.169-181
Hauptverfasser: Li, Pengxiang, Wong, Yu‐Ning, Armstrong, Katrina, Haas, Naomi, Subedi, Prasun, Davis‐Cerone, Margaret, Doshi, Jalpa A.
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container_start_page 169
container_title Cancer medicine (Malden, MA)
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creator Li, Pengxiang
Wong, Yu‐Ning
Armstrong, Katrina
Haas, Naomi
Subedi, Prasun
Davis‐Cerone, Margaret
Doshi, Jalpa A.
description Between December 2005 and October 2009, FDA approved six targeted therapies shown to significantly extend survival for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients in clinical trials. This study aimed to examine changes in survival between the pretargeted and targeted therapy periods in advanced RCC patients in a real‐world setting. Utilizing the 2000–2010 SEER Research files, a pre–post study design with a contemporaneous comparison group was employed to examine differences in survival outcomes for patients diagnosed with advanced RCC (study group) or advanced prostate cancer (comparison group, for whom no significant treatment innovations happened during this period) across the pretargeted therapy era (2000–2005) and the targeted therapy era (2006–2010). RCC patients diagnosed in the targeted therapy era (N = 6439) showed improved survival compared to those diagnosed in the pretargeted therapy era (N = 7231, hazard ratio (HR) for all‐cause death: 0.86, P 
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This study aimed to examine changes in survival between the pretargeted and targeted therapy periods in advanced RCC patients in a real‐world setting. Utilizing the 2000–2010 SEER Research files, a pre–post study design with a contemporaneous comparison group was employed to examine differences in survival outcomes for patients diagnosed with advanced RCC (study group) or advanced prostate cancer (comparison group, for whom no significant treatment innovations happened during this period) across the pretargeted therapy era (2000–2005) and the targeted therapy era (2006–2010). RCC patients diagnosed in the targeted therapy era (N = 6439) showed improved survival compared to those diagnosed in the pretargeted therapy era (N = 7231, hazard ratio (HR) for all‐cause death: 0.86, P &lt; 0.01), while the change between the pre–post periods was not significant for advanced prostate cancer patients (HR: 0.97, P = 0.08). Advanced RCC patients had significantly larger improvements in overall survival compared to advanced prostate cancer patients (z = 4.31; P &lt; 0.01). More detailed year‐to‐year analysis revealed greater survival improvements for RCC in the later years of the posttargeted period. Similar results were seen for cause‐specific survival. Subgroup analyses by nephrectomy status, age, and gender showed consistent findings. Patients diagnosed with advanced RCC during the targeted therapy era had better survival outcomes than those diagnosed during the pretargeted therapy era. Future studies should examine the real‐world survival improvements directly associated with targeted therapies. Utilizing the 2000–2010 SEER Research files, a pre–post study design with a contemporaneous comparison group was employed to examine differences in survival outcomes for patients diagnosed with advanced RCC (study group) or advanced prostate cancer (comparison group) across the pretargeted (2000–2005) and targeted (2006–2010) therapy eras. We found that patients diagnosed with advanced RCC during the targeted therapy era had better survival outcomes than those diagnosed during the pretargeted therapy era. 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Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2016. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Advanced RCC patients had significantly larger improvements in overall survival compared to advanced prostate cancer patients (z = 4.31; P &lt; 0.01). More detailed year‐to‐year analysis revealed greater survival improvements for RCC in the later years of the posttargeted period. Similar results were seen for cause‐specific survival. Subgroup analyses by nephrectomy status, age, and gender showed consistent findings. Patients diagnosed with advanced RCC during the targeted therapy era had better survival outcomes than those diagnosed during the pretargeted therapy era. Future studies should examine the real‐world survival improvements directly associated with targeted therapies. 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This study aimed to examine changes in survival between the pretargeted and targeted therapy periods in advanced RCC patients in a real‐world setting. Utilizing the 2000–2010 SEER Research files, a pre–post study design with a contemporaneous comparison group was employed to examine differences in survival outcomes for patients diagnosed with advanced RCC (study group) or advanced prostate cancer (comparison group, for whom no significant treatment innovations happened during this period) across the pretargeted therapy era (2000–2005) and the targeted therapy era (2006–2010). RCC patients diagnosed in the targeted therapy era (N = 6439) showed improved survival compared to those diagnosed in the pretargeted therapy era (N = 7231, hazard ratio (HR) for all‐cause death: 0.86, P &lt; 0.01), while the change between the pre–post periods was not significant for advanced prostate cancer patients (HR: 0.97, P = 0.08). Advanced RCC patients had significantly larger improvements in overall survival compared to advanced prostate cancer patients (z = 4.31; P &lt; 0.01). More detailed year‐to‐year analysis revealed greater survival improvements for RCC in the later years of the posttargeted period. Similar results were seen for cause‐specific survival. Subgroup analyses by nephrectomy status, age, and gender showed consistent findings. Patients diagnosed with advanced RCC during the targeted therapy era had better survival outcomes than those diagnosed during the pretargeted therapy era. Future studies should examine the real‐world survival improvements directly associated with targeted therapies. Utilizing the 2000–2010 SEER Research files, a pre–post study design with a contemporaneous comparison group was employed to examine differences in survival outcomes for patients diagnosed with advanced RCC (study group) or advanced prostate cancer (comparison group) across the pretargeted (2000–2005) and targeted (2006–2010) therapy eras. We found that patients diagnosed with advanced RCC during the targeted therapy era had better survival outcomes than those diagnosed during the pretargeted therapy era. Similar changes were not observed for advanced prostate cancer patients, for whom no significant treatment innovations happened during this period.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>26645975</pmid><doi>10.1002/cam4.574</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Advanced renal cell carcinoma
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiogenesis
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - pathology
Cell survival
Clinical Cancer Research
Clinical trials
FDA approval
Female
Histology
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy
Kidney Neoplasms - mortality
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Marital status
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
metastatic kidney cancer
Middle Aged
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging
Nephrectomy
Original Research
Patients
Population Surveillance
Population-based studies
population‐based study
Prostate cancer
Renal cell carcinoma
SEER Program
Studies
survival
targeted therapies
Treatment Outcome
Trends
Variables
Young Adult
title Survival among patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma in the pretargeted versus targeted therapy eras
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