Developmental expression and cardiac transcriptional regulation of Myh7b, a third myosin heavy chain in the vertebrate heart

The mammalian heart expresses two myosin heavy chain (MYH) genes (Myh6 and Myh7), which are major components of the thick filaments of the sarcomere. We have determined that a third MYH, MYH7B, is also expressed in the myocardium. Developmental analysis shows Myh7b expression in cardiac and skeletal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2012-05, Vol.69 (5), p.324-335
Hauptverfasser: Warkman, Andrew S., Whitman, Samantha A., Miller, Melanie K., Garriock, Robert J., Schwach, Catherine M., Gregorio, Carol C., Krieg, Paul A.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 324
container_title Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.)
container_volume 69
creator Warkman, Andrew S.
Whitman, Samantha A.
Miller, Melanie K.
Garriock, Robert J.
Schwach, Catherine M.
Gregorio, Carol C.
Krieg, Paul A.
description The mammalian heart expresses two myosin heavy chain (MYH) genes (Myh6 and Myh7), which are major components of the thick filaments of the sarcomere. We have determined that a third MYH, MYH7B, is also expressed in the myocardium. Developmental analysis shows Myh7b expression in cardiac and skeletal muscle of Xenopus, chick and mouse embryos, and in smooth muscle tissues during later stages of mouse embryogenesis. Myh7b is also expressed in the adult human heart. The promoter region of the Myh7b gene shows remarkable similarity between diverse species, suggesting that transcriptional control mechanisms have been conserved. Using luciferase reporter analysis in rat cardiomyocytes, it can be shown that MEF2, GATA, and E‐box regulatory elements are essential for efficient expression of the Myh7b gene. In addition two conserved elements that do not correspond to consensus binding sites for known transcription factors are also essential for full transcriptional activity of the Myh7b reporter. Finally, the Myh7b gene shows a transcriptional response similar to Myh6 in response to cardiac hypertrophy. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cm.21029
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We have determined that a third MYH, MYH7B, is also expressed in the myocardium. Developmental analysis shows Myh7b expression in cardiac and skeletal muscle of Xenopus, chick and mouse embryos, and in smooth muscle tissues during later stages of mouse embryogenesis. Myh7b is also expressed in the adult human heart. The promoter region of the Myh7b gene shows remarkable similarity between diverse species, suggesting that transcriptional control mechanisms have been conserved. Using luciferase reporter analysis in rat cardiomyocytes, it can be shown that MEF2, GATA, and E‐box regulatory elements are essential for efficient expression of the Myh7b gene. In addition two conserved elements that do not correspond to consensus binding sites for known transcription factors are also essential for full transcriptional activity of the Myh7b reporter. 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We have determined that a third MYH, MYH7B, is also expressed in the myocardium. Developmental analysis shows Myh7b expression in cardiac and skeletal muscle of Xenopus, chick and mouse embryos, and in smooth muscle tissues during later stages of mouse embryogenesis. Myh7b is also expressed in the adult human heart. The promoter region of the Myh7b gene shows remarkable similarity between diverse species, suggesting that transcriptional control mechanisms have been conserved. Using luciferase reporter analysis in rat cardiomyocytes, it can be shown that MEF2, GATA, and E‐box regulatory elements are essential for efficient expression of the Myh7b gene. In addition two conserved elements that do not correspond to consensus binding sites for known transcription factors are also essential for full transcriptional activity of the Myh7b reporter. 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subjects Adult
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Blotting, Western
cardiac development
Cardiomegaly - genetics
Cardiomegaly - metabolism
Cardiomegaly - pathology
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Chick Embryo
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Heart - embryology
Heart - physiology
Humans
hypertrophy
Immunoenzyme Techniques
In Situ Hybridization
Luciferases - metabolism
Mice - embryology
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscle, Skeletal - cytology
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Myocardium - cytology
Myocardium - metabolism
myosin heavy chain
Myosin Heavy Chains - genetics
Myosin Heavy Chains - metabolism
promoter analysis
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Rats
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
smooth muscle
somites
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Transcriptional Activation
Xenopus laevis - embryology
title Developmental expression and cardiac transcriptional regulation of Myh7b, a third myosin heavy chain in the vertebrate heart
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