Epithelial-mesenchymal interconversions and the regulatory function of the ZEB family during the development and progression of ovarian cancer

This study assessed the role of epithelial-mesenchymal interconversions and the regulatory functions of the ZEB family during the development and progression of ovarian cancer. E-cadherin, vimentin, ZEB1 and ZEB2 were analyzed using immunohistochemistry in a series of ovarian tissues that included n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology letters 2016-02, Vol.11 (2), p.1463-1468
Hauptverfasser: WU, DI, LIU, LEI, REN, CHENGCHENG, KONG, DAN, ZHANG, PENGQI, JIN, XIAOMING, WANG, TIANZHEN, ZHANG, GUANGMEI
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container_end_page 1468
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1463
container_title Oncology letters
container_volume 11
creator WU, DI
LIU, LEI
REN, CHENGCHENG
KONG, DAN
ZHANG, PENGQI
JIN, XIAOMING
WANG, TIANZHEN
ZHANG, GUANGMEI
description This study assessed the role of epithelial-mesenchymal interconversions and the regulatory functions of the ZEB family during the development and progression of ovarian cancer. E-cadherin, vimentin, ZEB1 and ZEB2 were analyzed using immunohistochemistry in a series of ovarian tissues that included normal tissue, benign tumors, borderline tumors, malignant tumors and metastatic lesions. The correlation between E-cadherin and ZEB was analyzed. We also analyzed the association between the expression of the four factors and clinicopathological features in ovarian cancer. The results revealed that E-cadherin was weakly positive in normal ovarian epithelium. Cytoplasmic E-cadherin was significantly increased in benign tumors (P
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E-cadherin, vimentin, ZEB1 and ZEB2 were analyzed using immunohistochemistry in a series of ovarian tissues that included normal tissue, benign tumors, borderline tumors, malignant tumors and metastatic lesions. The correlation between E-cadherin and ZEB was analyzed. We also analyzed the association between the expression of the four factors and clinicopathological features in ovarian cancer. The results revealed that E-cadherin was weakly positive in normal ovarian epithelium. Cytoplasmic E-cadherin was significantly increased in benign tumors (P&lt;0.01) and further increased in borderline tumors and ovarian cancers. However, cytoplasmic E-cadherin was markedly reduced in metastatic lesions (P&lt;0.01). Membranous E-cadherin was increased in benign tumors, but decreased progressively in borderline, malignant and metastatic tumor tissues (P&lt;0.05). The expression profile of vimentin was opposite to that of membranous E-cadherin. Membranous E-cadherin was negatively correlated with ZEB2 expression (r=-0.514). Additionally, cytoplasmic E-cadherin, ZEB1 and ZEB2 were associated with the FIGO stage of ovarian cancer. ZEB1 was also correlated with ascitic fluid volume. Our results suggest that epithelial-mesenchymal interconversions are dynamically regulated during the development and progression of ovarian tumors. ZEB2, but not ZEB1, may regulate the expression of membranous E-cadherin during these processes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1792-1074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1792-1082</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/ol.2016.4092</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26893761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: D.A. 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E-cadherin, vimentin, ZEB1 and ZEB2 were analyzed using immunohistochemistry in a series of ovarian tissues that included normal tissue, benign tumors, borderline tumors, malignant tumors and metastatic lesions. The correlation between E-cadherin and ZEB was analyzed. We also analyzed the association between the expression of the four factors and clinicopathological features in ovarian cancer. The results revealed that E-cadherin was weakly positive in normal ovarian epithelium. Cytoplasmic E-cadherin was significantly increased in benign tumors (P&lt;0.01) and further increased in borderline tumors and ovarian cancers. However, cytoplasmic E-cadherin was markedly reduced in metastatic lesions (P&lt;0.01). Membranous E-cadherin was increased in benign tumors, but decreased progressively in borderline, malignant and metastatic tumor tissues (P&lt;0.05). The expression profile of vimentin was opposite to that of membranous E-cadherin. 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Membranous E-cadherin was negatively correlated with ZEB2 expression (r=-0.514). Additionally, cytoplasmic E-cadherin, ZEB1 and ZEB2 were associated with the FIGO stage of ovarian cancer. ZEB1 was also correlated with ascitic fluid volume. Our results suggest that epithelial-mesenchymal interconversions are dynamically regulated during the development and progression of ovarian tumors. ZEB2, but not ZEB1, may regulate the expression of membranous E-cadherin during these processes.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>D.A. Spandidos</pub><pmid>26893761</pmid><doi>10.3892/ol.2016.4092</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Cadherins
Cancer therapies
Cell adhesion & migration
Cysts
Cytoplasm
Development and progression
EMT
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Immunoglobulins
MET
Metastasis
Oncology
Ovarian cancer
Regulation
Studies
Transcription factors
Tumors
ZEB1
ZEB2
title Epithelial-mesenchymal interconversions and the regulatory function of the ZEB family during the development and progression of ovarian cancer
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