Hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts

In the process of bleaching vital, discolored teeth, low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are effective alternatives to heat-activated 30% H2O2. However, interest has been expressed in the assessment of pathological effects of long-term exposure to bleaching agents such as irritation and u...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2015-01, Vol.8 (12), p.15563-15572
Hauptverfasser: Gutiérrez-Venegas, Gloria, Guadarrama-Solís, Adriana, Muñoz-Seca, Carmen, Arreguín-Cano, Juan Antonio
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container_end_page 15572
container_issue 12
container_start_page 15563
container_title International journal of clinical and experimental pathology
container_volume 8
creator Gutiérrez-Venegas, Gloria
Guadarrama-Solís, Adriana
Muñoz-Seca, Carmen
Arreguín-Cano, Juan Antonio
description In the process of bleaching vital, discolored teeth, low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are effective alternatives to heat-activated 30% H2O2. However, interest has been expressed in the assessment of pathological effects of long-term exposure to bleaching agents such as irritation and ulceration of the gingival or other soft tissues. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of hydrogen peroxide on apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts (HGF). Cytochrome c, Bcl-2, Bax, Bid and caspase-3 protein expression were detected by Western blotting. HGF cell apoptosis induced by H2O2 was both dose and time dependent. The addition of H2O2 resulted in the release of cytochrome c to the cytosol, and an increase of Caspase-3 cleavage. Data suggest that oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in HGF is intrinsic pathway involved the release of apoptotic signal from mitochondria.
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subjects Adolescent
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - pathology
Gingiva - drug effects
Gingiva - metabolism
Gingiva - pathology
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - toxicity
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondria - pathology
Original
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Time Factors
Tooth Bleaching Agents - toxicity
Young Adult
title Hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts
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