Cumulative Risk Assessment (CRA): Transforming the Way We Assess Health Risks
Human health risk assessments continue to evolve and now focus on the need for cumulative risk assessment (CRA). CRA involves assessing the combined risk from coexposure to multiple chemical and nonchemical stressors for varying health effects. CRAs are broader in scope than traditional chemical ris...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science & technology 2012-10, Vol.46 (20), p.10868-10874 |
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| container_end_page | 10874 |
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| container_issue | 20 |
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| container_title | Environmental science & technology |
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| creator | Williams, Pamela R. D Dotson, G. Scott Maier, Andrew |
| description | Human health risk assessments continue to evolve and now focus on the need for cumulative risk assessment (CRA). CRA involves assessing the combined risk from coexposure to multiple chemical and nonchemical stressors for varying health effects. CRAs are broader in scope than traditional chemical risk assessments because they allow for a more comprehensive evaluation of the interaction between different stressors and their combined impact on human health. Future directions of CRA include greater emphasis on local-level community-based assessments; integrating environmental, occupational, community, and individual risk factors; and identifying and implementing common frameworks and risk metrics for incorporating multiple stressors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es3025353 |
| format | Article |
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D</au><au>Dotson, G. Scott</au><au>Maier, Andrew</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cumulative Risk Assessment (CRA): Transforming the Way We Assess Health Risks</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2012-10-16</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>10868</spage><epage>10874</epage><pages>10868-10874</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><abstract>Human health risk assessments continue to evolve and now focus on the need for cumulative risk assessment (CRA). CRA involves assessing the combined risk from coexposure to multiple chemical and nonchemical stressors for varying health effects. CRAs are broader in scope than traditional chemical risk assessments because they allow for a more comprehensive evaluation of the interaction between different stressors and their combined impact on human health. 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| identifier | ISSN: 0013-936X |
| ispartof | Environmental science & technology, 2012-10, Vol.46 (20), p.10868-10874 |
| issn | 0013-936X 1520-5851 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ACS Publications |
| subjects | Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding Biological and medical sciences Chemical contaminants Environment. Living conditions Environmental Exposure - adverse effects Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Guidelines as Topic Health hazards Health risk assessment Health Status Humans Medical sciences Public health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Risk assessment Risk Assessment - methods Risk factors |
| title | Cumulative Risk Assessment (CRA): Transforming the Way We Assess Health Risks |
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