Bauhinia purprea agglutinin‐modified liposomes for human prostate cancer treatment

Bauhinia purprea agglutinin (BPA) is a well‐known lectin that recognizes galactosyl glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the present study, we firstly found that BPA bound to human prostate cancer specimens but not to normal prostate ones. Therefore, we sought to develop BPA‐PEG‐modified liposomes (BPA...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 2016-01, Vol.107 (1), p.53-59
Hauptverfasser: Ikemoto, Keisuke, Shimizu, Kosuke, Ohashi, Kento, Takeuchi, Yoshihito, Shimizu, Motohiro, Oku, Naoto
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 59
container_issue 1
container_start_page 53
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 107
creator Ikemoto, Keisuke
Shimizu, Kosuke
Ohashi, Kento
Takeuchi, Yoshihito
Shimizu, Motohiro
Oku, Naoto
description Bauhinia purprea agglutinin (BPA) is a well‐known lectin that recognizes galactosyl glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the present study, we firstly found that BPA bound to human prostate cancer specimens but not to normal prostate ones. Therefore, we sought to develop BPA‐PEG‐modified liposomes (BPA‐PEG‐LP) encapsulating anticancer drugs for the treatment of prostate cancer. We examined the tumor targetability of BPA‐PEG‐LP with human prostate cancer DU145 cells, and observed that fluorescently labeled BPA‐PEG‐LP dominantly associated with the cells via the interaction between liposome‐surface BPA and cell‐surface galactosyl molecules. We also observed that BPA‐PEG‐LP accumulated in the prostate cancer tissue after the i.v. injection to DU145 solid cancer‐bearing mice, and strongly bound to the cancer cells. In a therapeutic study, DU145 solid cancer‐bearing mice were i.v. injected thrice with BPA‐PEG‐LP encapsulating doxorubicin (BPA‐PEG‐LPDOX, 2 mg/kg/day as the DOX dosage) or PEG‐modified liposomes encapsulating DOX (PEG‐LPDOX). As a result, BPA‐PEG‐LPDOX significantly suppressed the growth of the DU145 cancer cells, whereas PEG‐LPDOX at the same dosage as DOX showed little anti‐cancer effect. The present study suggested that BPA‐PEG‐LP could be a useful drug carrier for the treatment of human prostate cancers. BPA bound to human prostate cancer cells via the cell‐surface sugar chains terminating in galactose, resulting that BPA recognized to cancerous, but not to normal, human prostate tissue.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cas.12839
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4724813</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2288102293</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5379-6a1fba13ff3c6a9f24244b43d24f764d8d8df9712ae6b7d952c5a445167273843</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kTtOxDAQhi0EYpdHwQVQJCqKgF-J4wZpWfGSkCiA2ppN7F2jJA52AqLjCJyRk2BYWEGBpxhr_PmfsX-E9gg-InEdlxCOCC2YXENjwrhMBcb5-tdepBIzOkJbITxgzHIu-SYa0ZgzickY3Z3CsLCthaQbfOc1JDCf10MfS-3761vjKmusrpLadi64RofEOJ8shgbapPMu9NDrpIS21D7p4_W-0W2_gzYM1EHvfudtdH9-dje9TK9vLq6mk-u0zJiQaQ7EzIAwY1iZgzSUU85nnFWUG5HzqohhpCAUdD4TlcxomQHnGckFFazgbBudLHW7YdboqoytPdSq87YB_6IcWPX3pLULNXdPigvKC8KiwMG3gHePgw69enCDb-PMitKiIJhS-UkdLqkyPjh4bVYdCFafBqhogPoyILL7v0dakT8_HoHjJfBsa_3yv5KaTm6Xkh_XRJJD</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2288102293</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin‐modified liposomes for human prostate cancer treatment</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Open Access</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Ikemoto, Keisuke ; Shimizu, Kosuke ; Ohashi, Kento ; Takeuchi, Yoshihito ; Shimizu, Motohiro ; Oku, Naoto</creator><creatorcontrib>Ikemoto, Keisuke ; Shimizu, Kosuke ; Ohashi, Kento ; Takeuchi, Yoshihito ; Shimizu, Motohiro ; Oku, Naoto</creatorcontrib><description>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin (BPA) is a well‐known lectin that recognizes galactosyl glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the present study, we firstly found that BPA bound to human prostate cancer specimens but not to normal prostate ones. Therefore, we sought to develop BPA‐PEG‐modified liposomes (BPA‐PEG‐LP) encapsulating anticancer drugs for the treatment of prostate cancer. We examined the tumor targetability of BPA‐PEG‐LP with human prostate cancer DU145 cells, and observed that fluorescently labeled BPA‐PEG‐LP dominantly associated with the cells via the interaction between liposome‐surface BPA and cell‐surface galactosyl molecules. We also observed that BPA‐PEG‐LP accumulated in the prostate cancer tissue after the i.v. injection to DU145 solid cancer‐bearing mice, and strongly bound to the cancer cells. In a therapeutic study, DU145 solid cancer‐bearing mice were i.v. injected thrice with BPA‐PEG‐LP encapsulating doxorubicin (BPA‐PEG‐LPDOX, 2 mg/kg/day as the DOX dosage) or PEG‐modified liposomes encapsulating DOX (PEG‐LPDOX). As a result, BPA‐PEG‐LPDOX significantly suppressed the growth of the DU145 cancer cells, whereas PEG‐LPDOX at the same dosage as DOX showed little anti‐cancer effect. The present study suggested that BPA‐PEG‐LP could be a useful drug carrier for the treatment of human prostate cancers. BPA bound to human prostate cancer cells via the cell‐surface sugar chains terminating in galactose, resulting that BPA recognized to cancerous, but not to normal, human prostate tissue.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1347-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-7006</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cas.12839</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26495901</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Antineoplastic drugs ; Antitumor agents ; Bauhinia ; Bauhinia purprea agglutinin ; Cancer therapies ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell surface ; Cytotoxicity ; Doxorubicin ; Doxorubicin - administration &amp; dosage ; Doxorubicin - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Doxorubicin - pharmacokinetics ; drug delivery system ; Drug delivery systems ; Drugs ; Efficiency ; Glycolipids ; Glycoproteins ; Humans ; Laboratories ; Lectins ; Lipids ; liposome ; Liposomes ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Nanoparticles ; Original ; Plant Lectins - administration &amp; dosage ; Plant Lectins - pharmacokinetics ; Polyethylene glycol ; Polyethylene Glycols - administration &amp; dosage ; Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacokinetics ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Proteins ; Researchers ; targeting ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>Cancer science, 2016-01, Vol.107 (1), p.53-59</ispartof><rights>2015 The Authors. Cancer Science published by Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.</rights><rights>2016. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5379-6a1fba13ff3c6a9f24244b43d24f764d8d8df9712ae6b7d952c5a445167273843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5379-6a1fba13ff3c6a9f24244b43d24f764d8d8df9712ae6b7d952c5a445167273843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724813/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724813/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1411,11541,27901,27902,45550,45551,46027,46451,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26495901$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ikemoto, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Kosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohashi, Kento</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Yoshihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Motohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oku, Naoto</creatorcontrib><title>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin‐modified liposomes for human prostate cancer treatment</title><title>Cancer science</title><addtitle>Cancer Sci</addtitle><description>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin (BPA) is a well‐known lectin that recognizes galactosyl glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the present study, we firstly found that BPA bound to human prostate cancer specimens but not to normal prostate ones. Therefore, we sought to develop BPA‐PEG‐modified liposomes (BPA‐PEG‐LP) encapsulating anticancer drugs for the treatment of prostate cancer. We examined the tumor targetability of BPA‐PEG‐LP with human prostate cancer DU145 cells, and observed that fluorescently labeled BPA‐PEG‐LP dominantly associated with the cells via the interaction between liposome‐surface BPA and cell‐surface galactosyl molecules. We also observed that BPA‐PEG‐LP accumulated in the prostate cancer tissue after the i.v. injection to DU145 solid cancer‐bearing mice, and strongly bound to the cancer cells. In a therapeutic study, DU145 solid cancer‐bearing mice were i.v. injected thrice with BPA‐PEG‐LP encapsulating doxorubicin (BPA‐PEG‐LPDOX, 2 mg/kg/day as the DOX dosage) or PEG‐modified liposomes encapsulating DOX (PEG‐LPDOX). As a result, BPA‐PEG‐LPDOX significantly suppressed the growth of the DU145 cancer cells, whereas PEG‐LPDOX at the same dosage as DOX showed little anti‐cancer effect. The present study suggested that BPA‐PEG‐LP could be a useful drug carrier for the treatment of human prostate cancers. BPA bound to human prostate cancer cells via the cell‐surface sugar chains terminating in galactose, resulting that BPA recognized to cancerous, but not to normal, human prostate tissue.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Antineoplastic drugs</subject><subject>Antitumor agents</subject><subject>Bauhinia</subject><subject>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell surface</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Doxorubicin</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>drug delivery system</subject><subject>Drug delivery systems</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Efficiency</subject><subject>Glycolipids</subject><subject>Glycoproteins</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Lectins</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>liposome</subject><subject>Liposomes</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Plant Lectins - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Plant Lectins - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Polyethylene glycol</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>targeting</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>1347-9032</issn><issn>1349-7006</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kTtOxDAQhi0EYpdHwQVQJCqKgF-J4wZpWfGSkCiA2ppN7F2jJA52AqLjCJyRk2BYWEGBpxhr_PmfsX-E9gg-InEdlxCOCC2YXENjwrhMBcb5-tdepBIzOkJbITxgzHIu-SYa0ZgzickY3Z3CsLCthaQbfOc1JDCf10MfS-3761vjKmusrpLadi64RofEOJ8shgbapPMu9NDrpIS21D7p4_W-0W2_gzYM1EHvfudtdH9-dje9TK9vLq6mk-u0zJiQaQ7EzIAwY1iZgzSUU85nnFWUG5HzqohhpCAUdD4TlcxomQHnGckFFazgbBudLHW7YdboqoytPdSq87YB_6IcWPX3pLULNXdPigvKC8KiwMG3gHePgw69enCDb-PMitKiIJhS-UkdLqkyPjh4bVYdCFafBqhogPoyILL7v0dakT8_HoHjJfBsa_3yv5KaTm6Xkh_XRJJD</recordid><startdate>201601</startdate><enddate>201601</enddate><creator>Ikemoto, Keisuke</creator><creator>Shimizu, Kosuke</creator><creator>Ohashi, Kento</creator><creator>Takeuchi, Yoshihito</creator><creator>Shimizu, Motohiro</creator><creator>Oku, Naoto</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201601</creationdate><title>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin‐modified liposomes for human prostate cancer treatment</title><author>Ikemoto, Keisuke ; Shimizu, Kosuke ; Ohashi, Kento ; Takeuchi, Yoshihito ; Shimizu, Motohiro ; Oku, Naoto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5379-6a1fba13ff3c6a9f24244b43d24f764d8d8df9712ae6b7d952c5a445167273843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Antineoplastic drugs</topic><topic>Antitumor agents</topic><topic>Bauhinia</topic><topic>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell surface</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Doxorubicin</topic><topic>Doxorubicin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Doxorubicin - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Doxorubicin - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>drug delivery system</topic><topic>Drug delivery systems</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Glycolipids</topic><topic>Glycoproteins</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Lectins</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>liposome</topic><topic>Liposomes</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Plant Lectins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Plant Lectins - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Polyethylene glycol</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Researchers</topic><topic>targeting</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ikemoto, Keisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Kosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohashi, Kento</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Yoshihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Motohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oku, Naoto</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ikemoto, Keisuke</au><au>Shimizu, Kosuke</au><au>Ohashi, Kento</au><au>Takeuchi, Yoshihito</au><au>Shimizu, Motohiro</au><au>Oku, Naoto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin‐modified liposomes for human prostate cancer treatment</atitle><jtitle>Cancer science</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Sci</addtitle><date>2016-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>53</spage><epage>59</epage><pages>53-59</pages><issn>1347-9032</issn><eissn>1349-7006</eissn><abstract>Bauhinia purprea agglutinin (BPA) is a well‐known lectin that recognizes galactosyl glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the present study, we firstly found that BPA bound to human prostate cancer specimens but not to normal prostate ones. Therefore, we sought to develop BPA‐PEG‐modified liposomes (BPA‐PEG‐LP) encapsulating anticancer drugs for the treatment of prostate cancer. We examined the tumor targetability of BPA‐PEG‐LP with human prostate cancer DU145 cells, and observed that fluorescently labeled BPA‐PEG‐LP dominantly associated with the cells via the interaction between liposome‐surface BPA and cell‐surface galactosyl molecules. We also observed that BPA‐PEG‐LP accumulated in the prostate cancer tissue after the i.v. injection to DU145 solid cancer‐bearing mice, and strongly bound to the cancer cells. In a therapeutic study, DU145 solid cancer‐bearing mice were i.v. injected thrice with BPA‐PEG‐LP encapsulating doxorubicin (BPA‐PEG‐LPDOX, 2 mg/kg/day as the DOX dosage) or PEG‐modified liposomes encapsulating DOX (PEG‐LPDOX). As a result, BPA‐PEG‐LPDOX significantly suppressed the growth of the DU145 cancer cells, whereas PEG‐LPDOX at the same dosage as DOX showed little anti‐cancer effect. The present study suggested that BPA‐PEG‐LP could be a useful drug carrier for the treatment of human prostate cancers. BPA bound to human prostate cancer cells via the cell‐surface sugar chains terminating in galactose, resulting that BPA recognized to cancerous, but not to normal, human prostate tissue.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>26495901</pmid><doi>10.1111/cas.12839</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1347-9032
ispartof Cancer science, 2016-01, Vol.107 (1), p.53-59
issn 1347-9032
1349-7006
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4724813
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic drugs
Antitumor agents
Bauhinia
Bauhinia purprea agglutinin
Cancer therapies
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell surface
Cytotoxicity
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Doxorubicin - analogs & derivatives
Doxorubicin - pharmacokinetics
drug delivery system
Drug delivery systems
Drugs
Efficiency
Glycolipids
Glycoproteins
Humans
Laboratories
Lectins
Lipids
liposome
Liposomes
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Nanoparticles
Original
Plant Lectins - administration & dosage
Plant Lectins - pharmacokinetics
Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene Glycols - administration & dosage
Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacokinetics
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Proteins
Researchers
targeting
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Bauhinia purprea agglutinin‐modified liposomes for human prostate cancer treatment
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-14T06%3A47%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bauhinia%20purprea%20agglutinin%E2%80%90modified%20liposomes%20for%20human%20prostate%20cancer%20treatment&rft.jtitle=Cancer%20science&rft.au=Ikemoto,%20Keisuke&rft.date=2016-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.epage=59&rft.pages=53-59&rft.issn=1347-9032&rft.eissn=1349-7006&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/cas.12839&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2288102293%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2288102293&rft_id=info:pmid/26495901&rfr_iscdi=true