The density of tobacco retailers in home and school environments and relationship with adolescent smoking behaviours in Scotland
BackgroundNeighbourhood retailing of tobacco products has been implicated in affecting smoking prevalence rates. Long-term smoking usually begins in adolescence and tobacco control strategies have often focused on regulating ‘child spaces’, such as areas in proximity to schools. This cross-sectional...
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| description | BackgroundNeighbourhood retailing of tobacco products has been implicated in affecting smoking prevalence rates. Long-term smoking usually begins in adolescence and tobacco control strategies have often focused on regulating ‘child spaces’, such as areas in proximity to schools. This cross-sectional study examines the association between adolescent smoking behaviour and tobacco retail outlet density around home and school environments in Scotland.MethodsData detailing the geographic location of every outlet registered to sell tobacco products in Scotland were acquired from the Scottish Tobacco Retailers Register and used to create a retail outlet density measure for every postcode. This measure was joined to individual responses of the Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (n=20 446). Using logistic regression models, we explored the association between the density of retailers, around both home and school address, and smoking behaviours.ResultsThose living in the areas of highest density of retailers around the home environment had 53% higher odds of reporting having ever smoked (95% CI 1.27 to 1.85, p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051473 |
| format | Article |
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Long-term smoking usually begins in adolescence and tobacco control strategies have often focused on regulating ‘child spaces’, such as areas in proximity to schools. This cross-sectional study examines the association between adolescent smoking behaviour and tobacco retail outlet density around home and school environments in Scotland.MethodsData detailing the geographic location of every outlet registered to sell tobacco products in Scotland were acquired from the Scottish Tobacco Retailers Register and used to create a retail outlet density measure for every postcode. This measure was joined to individual responses of the Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (n=20 446). Using logistic regression models, we explored the association between the density of retailers, around both home and school address, and smoking behaviours.ResultsThose living in the areas of highest density of retailers around the home environment had 53% higher odds of reporting having ever smoked (95% CI 1.27 to 1.85, p<0.001) and 47% higher odds of reporting current smoking (95% CI 1.13 to 1.91 p<0.01). Conversely, those attending schools in areas of highest retail density had lower odds of having ever smoked (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.86 p<0.01) and lower odds of current smoking (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.95, p<0.05).ConclusionsThe density of tobacco retail outlets in residential neighbourhoods is associated with increased odds of both ever smoked and current smoking among adolescents in Scotland. Policymakers may be advised to focus on reducing the overall density of tobacco outlets, rather than concentrating on ‘child spaces’.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0964-4563</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1468-3318</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051473</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25370699</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Behavior ; Child development ; Cigarette smoking ; Commerce ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Current density ; Datasets ; Density ; Free schools ; Home environment ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Neighborhoods ; Public health ; Research Paper ; Retail outlets ; Retail stores ; Schools ; Scotland - epidemiology ; Secondary schools ; Secondhand smoke ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking cessation ; Substance use ; Teenagers ; Tobacco ; Tobacco Products ; Tobacco smoking</subject><ispartof>Tobacco control, 2016-01, Vol.25 (1), p.75-82</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>2015 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright: 2015 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b555t-ee0d5d708a718a0539a73b000cf65cb7672c9dba4b488d218413a33ee895fb723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b555t-ee0d5d708a718a0539a73b000cf65cb7672c9dba4b488d218413a33ee895fb723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/1/75.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/1/75.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,230,314,777,781,800,882,3183,23552,27905,27906,57998,58231,77349,77380</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25370699$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shortt, N K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tisch, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearce, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, E A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, R</creatorcontrib><title>The density of tobacco retailers in home and school environments and relationship with adolescent smoking behaviours in Scotland</title><title>Tobacco control</title><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><description>BackgroundNeighbourhood retailing of tobacco products has been implicated in affecting smoking prevalence rates. Long-term smoking usually begins in adolescence and tobacco control strategies have often focused on regulating ‘child spaces’, such as areas in proximity to schools. This cross-sectional study examines the association between adolescent smoking behaviour and tobacco retail outlet density around home and school environments in Scotland.MethodsData detailing the geographic location of every outlet registered to sell tobacco products in Scotland were acquired from the Scottish Tobacco Retailers Register and used to create a retail outlet density measure for every postcode. This measure was joined to individual responses of the Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (n=20 446). Using logistic regression models, we explored the association between the density of retailers, around both home and school address, and smoking behaviours.ResultsThose living in the areas of highest density of retailers around the home environment had 53% higher odds of reporting having ever smoked (95% CI 1.27 to 1.85, p<0.001) and 47% higher odds of reporting current smoking (95% CI 1.13 to 1.91 p<0.01). Conversely, those attending schools in areas of highest retail density had lower odds of having ever smoked (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.86 p<0.01) and lower odds of current smoking (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.95, p<0.05).ConclusionsThe density of tobacco retail outlets in residential neighbourhoods is associated with increased odds of both ever smoked and current smoking among adolescents in Scotland. Policymakers may be advised to focus on reducing the overall density of tobacco outlets, rather than concentrating on ‘child spaces’.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Commerce</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Current density</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Free schools</subject><subject>Home environment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Neighborhoods</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Retail outlets</subject><subject>Retail stores</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Scotland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Secondhand smoke</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking cessation</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco Products</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><issn>0964-4563</issn><issn>1468-3318</issn><issn>1468-3318</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>9YT</sourceid><sourceid>ACMMV</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkk1v1DAQhiMEokvhJ4AsuHAJ2PFnOCChii-pEgfK2bIdb-Ml8Sy2d1Fv_HS8zVIoF8TJ0rzPvJ4ZvU3zlOAXhFDxsoA1zoGDWBJMbYcJbTEnTNI7zYowoVpKibrbrHAvWMu4oCfNg5w3uIKSk_vNScepxKLvV82Pi9GjwcccyhWCNTp6o-SLCZNPGYWIRpg9MnFA2Y0AE_JxHxLE2ceSr-vJT6YEiHkMW_Q9lBGZASafXSVQnuFriJfI-tHsA-wWz88OylR7Hzb31mbK_tHxPW2-vHt7cfahPf_0_uPZm_PWcs5L6z0e-CCxMpIogzntjaQWY-zWgjsrhexcP1jDLFNq6IhihBpKvVc9X1vZ0dPm9eK73dnZD4fJkpn0NoXZpCsNJujbSgyjvoS9ZpJIKmg1eH40SPBt53PRc6gLTnUJD7usicJKYkI4-TcqOWa076So6LO_0E29UKyXqJQivRCMHIZ_tVAuQc7Jr2_mJlgfMqFvZ0IfMqGXTNTmJ39uftP6KwQVeLwAm1wg_daZYh2-1vmi23nzPx__BKRk1aw</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Shortt, N K</creator><creator>Tisch, C</creator><creator>Pearce, J</creator><creator>Richardson, E A</creator><creator>Mitchell, R</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>9YT</scope><scope>ACMMV</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>883</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0F</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>The density of tobacco retailers in home and school environments and relationship with adolescent smoking behaviours in Scotland</title><author>Shortt, N K ; Tisch, C ; Pearce, J ; Richardson, E A ; Mitchell, R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b555t-ee0d5d708a718a0539a73b000cf65cb7672c9dba4b488d218413a33ee895fb723</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Cigarette smoking</topic><topic>Commerce</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Current density</topic><topic>Datasets</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Free schools</topic><topic>Home environment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Retail outlets</topic><topic>Retail stores</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Scotland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Secondary schools</topic><topic>Secondhand smoke</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking cessation</topic><topic>Substance use</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco Products</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shortt, N K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tisch, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearce, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richardson, E A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, R</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Open Access Journals</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shortt, N K</au><au>Tisch, C</au><au>Pearce, J</au><au>Richardson, E A</au><au>Mitchell, R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The density of tobacco retailers in home and school environments and relationship with adolescent smoking behaviours in Scotland</atitle><jtitle>Tobacco control</jtitle><addtitle>Tob Control</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>75</spage><epage>82</epage><pages>75-82</pages><issn>0964-4563</issn><issn>1468-3318</issn><eissn>1468-3318</eissn><abstract>BackgroundNeighbourhood retailing of tobacco products has been implicated in affecting smoking prevalence rates. Long-term smoking usually begins in adolescence and tobacco control strategies have often focused on regulating ‘child spaces’, such as areas in proximity to schools. This cross-sectional study examines the association between adolescent smoking behaviour and tobacco retail outlet density around home and school environments in Scotland.MethodsData detailing the geographic location of every outlet registered to sell tobacco products in Scotland were acquired from the Scottish Tobacco Retailers Register and used to create a retail outlet density measure for every postcode. This measure was joined to individual responses of the Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (n=20 446). Using logistic regression models, we explored the association between the density of retailers, around both home and school address, and smoking behaviours.ResultsThose living in the areas of highest density of retailers around the home environment had 53% higher odds of reporting having ever smoked (95% CI 1.27 to 1.85, p<0.001) and 47% higher odds of reporting current smoking (95% CI 1.13 to 1.91 p<0.01). Conversely, those attending schools in areas of highest retail density had lower odds of having ever smoked (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.86 p<0.01) and lower odds of current smoking (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.95, p<0.05).ConclusionsThe density of tobacco retail outlets in residential neighbourhoods is associated with increased odds of both ever smoked and current smoking among adolescents in Scotland. Policymakers may be advised to focus on reducing the overall density of tobacco outlets, rather than concentrating on ‘child spaces’.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group</pub><pmid>25370699</pmid><doi>10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051473</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Behavior Child development Cigarette smoking Commerce Cross-Sectional Studies Current density Datasets Density Free schools Home environment Humans Logistic Models Neighborhoods Public health Research Paper Retail outlets Retail stores Schools Scotland - epidemiology Secondary schools Secondhand smoke Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking cessation Substance use Teenagers Tobacco Tobacco Products Tobacco smoking |
| title | The density of tobacco retailers in home and school environments and relationship with adolescent smoking behaviours in Scotland |
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