Role of microRNA-7 in digestive system malignancy

There are several malignancies of the digestive system(including gastric, pancreatic and colorectal cancers, andhepatocellular carcinoma), which are the most commontypes of cancer and a major cause of death worldwide.MicroRNA (miR)-7 is abundant in the pancreas, playingan important role in pancreati...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of gastrointestinal oncology 2016-01, Vol.8 (1), p.121-127
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wan-Qun, Hu, Ling, Chen, Geng-Xin, Deng, Hai-Xia
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container_title World journal of gastrointestinal oncology
container_volume 8
creator Chen, Wan-Qun
Hu, Ling
Chen, Geng-Xin
Deng, Hai-Xia
description There are several malignancies of the digestive system(including gastric, pancreatic and colorectal cancers, andhepatocellular carcinoma), which are the most commontypes of cancer and a major cause of death worldwide.MicroRNA (miR)-7 is abundant in the pancreas, playingan important role in pancreatic development andendocrine function. Expression of miR-7 is downregulatedin digestive system malignancies compared with normaltissue. Although there are contrasting results for miR-7expression, almost all research reveals that miR-7 is atumor suppressor, by targeting various genes in specificpathways. Moreover, miR-7 can target different genessimultaneously in different malignancies of the digestivesystem. By acting on many cytokines, miR-7 is alsoinvolved in many gastrointestinal inflammatory diseasesas a significant carcinogenic factor. Consequently, miR-7might be a biomarker or therapeutic target gene indigestive system malignancies.
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subjects biomarker
Digestive
gene
Inflammation
malignancy
Tumor
MicroRNA-7
Minireviews
system
Target
title Role of microRNA-7 in digestive system malignancy
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