Mechanism of Wnt signaling induced down regulation of mrhl long non-coding RNA in mouse spermatogonial cells

Long non coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of various biological processes. LncRNAs also behave as response elements or targets of signaling pathway(s) mediating cellular function. Wnt signaling is important in regulating mammalian spermatogenesis. Mrhl RNA negatively regula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2016-01, Vol.44 (1), p.387-401
Hauptverfasser: Akhade, Vijay Suresh, Dighe, Shrinivas Nivrutti, Kataruka, Shubhangini, Rao, Manchanahalli R Satyanarayana
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container_start_page 387
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 44
creator Akhade, Vijay Suresh
Dighe, Shrinivas Nivrutti
Kataruka, Shubhangini
Rao, Manchanahalli R Satyanarayana
description Long non coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of various biological processes. LncRNAs also behave as response elements or targets of signaling pathway(s) mediating cellular function. Wnt signaling is important in regulating mammalian spermatogenesis. Mrhl RNA negatively regulates canonical Wnt pathway and gets down regulated upon Wnt signaling activation in mouse spermatogonial cells. Also, mrhl RNA regulates expression of genes pertaining to Wnt pathway and spermatogenesis by binding to chromatin. In the present study, we delineate the detailed molecular mechanism of Wnt signaling induced mrhl RNA down regulation in mouse spermatogonial cells. Mrhl RNA has an independent transcription unit and our various experiments like Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (in cell line as well as mouse testis) and shRNA mediated down regulation convincingly show that β-catenin and TCF4, which are the key effector proteins of the Wnt signaling pathway are required for down regulation of mrhl RNA. We have identified Ctbp1 as the co-repressor and its occupancy on mrhl RNA promoter depends on both β-catenin and TCF4. Upon Wnt signaling activation, Ctbp1 mediated histone repression marks increase at the mrhl RNA promoter. We also demonstrate that Wnt signaling induced mrhl RNA down regulation results in an up regulation of various meiotic differentiation marker genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gkv1023
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subjects Alcohol Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Animals
Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors - metabolism
beta Catenin - metabolism
Binding Sites
Biomarkers
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Line
Co-Repressor Proteins - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Down-Regulation
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes, Reporter
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Male
Mice
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Binding
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
Spermatogonia - cytology
Spermatogonia - metabolism
Transcription Factor 4
Transcription, Genetic
Wnt Signaling Pathway
title Mechanism of Wnt signaling induced down regulation of mrhl long non-coding RNA in mouse spermatogonial cells
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