Arterial blood gas tensions, hydrogen ion, and electroencephalogram during sleep in patients with chronic ventilatory failure

We have studied arterial PO2, PCO2, and hydrogen ion and electroencephalogram during sleep in 10 patients with stable severe chronic respiratory failure. As a group the patients slept badly. Sleep was associated with a worsening of hypoxia and no significant change in PCO2 and H+. Two patients were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thorax 1976-12, Vol.31 (6), p.730-735
Hauptverfasser: Leitch, A G, Clancy, L J, Leggett, R J, Tweeddale, P, Dawson, P, Evans, J I
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container_end_page 735
container_issue 6
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container_title Thorax
container_volume 31
creator Leitch, A G
Clancy, L J
Leggett, R J
Tweeddale, P
Dawson, P
Evans, J I
description We have studied arterial PO2, PCO2, and hydrogen ion and electroencephalogram during sleep in 10 patients with stable severe chronic respiratory failure. As a group the patients slept badly. Sleep was associated with a worsening of hypoxia and no significant change in PCO2 and H+. Two patients were restudied, receiving oxygen therapy overnight. Both had improved sleep but one, who had an intact hypoxic drive to breathing, developed marked hypercapnia and acidosis when his PO2 was restored to normal during sleep; the other, who had no hypoxic drive to breathing, developed no more hypercapnia or acidosis during sleep when breathing oxygen than when breathing air. Oxygen therapy may improve sleep disturbance in these patients, but its effect on the drive to breathing during sleep should be considered if severe hypercapnia and acidosis are to be avoided.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Carbon Dioxide - blood
Electroencephalography
Female
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Male
Middle Aged
Oxygen - blood
Oxygen Inhalation Therapy
Partial Pressure
Respiratory Insufficiency - blood
Respiratory Insufficiency - physiopathology
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Sleep
title Arterial blood gas tensions, hydrogen ion, and electroencephalogram during sleep in patients with chronic ventilatory failure
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