Free 25(OH)D and Calcium Absorption, PTH, and Markers of Bone Turnover

Context: It has been proposed that serum free 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] may better reflect vitamin D action than total 25(OH)D. An ELISA for serum free 25(OH)D has recently become available, permitting direct assay. Objective: To determine whether serum free 25(OH)D provides additional informati...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2015-11, Vol.100 (11), p.4140-4145
Hauptverfasser: Aloia, John, Dhaliwal, Ruban, Mikhail, Mageda, Shieh, Albert, Stolberg, Alexandra, Ragolia, Louis, Fazzari, Melissa, Abrams, Steven A
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container_end_page 4145
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4140
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 100
creator Aloia, John
Dhaliwal, Ruban
Mikhail, Mageda
Shieh, Albert
Stolberg, Alexandra
Ragolia, Louis
Fazzari, Melissa
Abrams, Steven A
description Context: It has been proposed that serum free 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] may better reflect vitamin D action than total 25(OH)D. An ELISA for serum free 25(OH)D has recently become available, permitting direct assay. Objective: To determine whether serum free 25(OH)D provides additional information in relation to calcium absorption and other biomarkers of vitamin D action compared to total serum 25(OH)D. Setting: Ambulatory research setting in a teaching hospital. Outcome: Serum free 25(OH)D measured in a previously performed study of varied doses of vitamin D3 (placebo and 800, 2000, and 4000 IU) on calcium absorption, PTH, procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide, and C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen. Free 25(OH)D was measured by ELISA. Calcium absorption was measured at baseline and at 10 weeks using stable dual calcium isotopes. Results: Seventy-one subjects completed this randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Baseline group mean free and total 25(OH)D varied from 4.7 ± 1.8 to 5.4 ± 1.5 pg/mL, and from 23.7 ± 5.9 to 25.9 ± 6.1 ng/mL, respectively. Participants assigned to the 4000-IU dose arm achieved free 25(OH)D levels of 10.4 pg/mL and total 25(OH)D levels of 40.4 ng/mL. Total and free 25(OH)D were highly correlated at baseline and after increasing vitamin D dosing (r = 0.80 and 0.85, respectively). Free 25(OH)D closely reflected changes in total 25(OH)D. PTH was similarly correlated at baseline and follow-up with total and free 25(OH)D. Serum C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen had a moderate positive correlation with total and free 25(OH)D at follow-up. The serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D change increased significantly with the change in 25(OH)D but not with the change in free 25(OH)D. Conclusion: There was no advantage from measuring free over total 25(OH)D in assessing the response of calcium absorption, PTH, and markers of bone turnover to vitamin D. Free 25(OH)D responded to increasing doses of vitamin D in a similar fashion to total 25(OH)D.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/jc.2015-2548
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An ELISA for serum free 25(OH)D has recently become available, permitting direct assay. Objective: To determine whether serum free 25(OH)D provides additional information in relation to calcium absorption and other biomarkers of vitamin D action compared to total serum 25(OH)D. Setting: Ambulatory research setting in a teaching hospital. Outcome: Serum free 25(OH)D measured in a previously performed study of varied doses of vitamin D3 (placebo and 800, 2000, and 4000 IU) on calcium absorption, PTH, procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide, and C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen. Free 25(OH)D was measured by ELISA. Calcium absorption was measured at baseline and at 10 weeks using stable dual calcium isotopes. Results: Seventy-one subjects completed this randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Baseline group mean free and total 25(OH)D varied from 4.7 ± 1.8 to 5.4 ± 1.5 pg/mL, and from 23.7 ± 5.9 to 25.9 ± 6.1 ng/mL, respectively. Participants assigned to the 4000-IU dose arm achieved free 25(OH)D levels of 10.4 pg/mL and total 25(OH)D levels of 40.4 ng/mL. Total and free 25(OH)D were highly correlated at baseline and after increasing vitamin D dosing (r = 0.80 and 0.85, respectively). Free 25(OH)D closely reflected changes in total 25(OH)D. PTH was similarly correlated at baseline and follow-up with total and free 25(OH)D. Serum C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen had a moderate positive correlation with total and free 25(OH)D at follow-up. The serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D change increased significantly with the change in 25(OH)D but not with the change in free 25(OH)D. Conclusion: There was no advantage from measuring free over total 25(OH)D in assessing the response of calcium absorption, PTH, and markers of bone turnover to vitamin D. 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An ELISA for serum free 25(OH)D has recently become available, permitting direct assay. Objective: To determine whether serum free 25(OH)D provides additional information in relation to calcium absorption and other biomarkers of vitamin D action compared to total serum 25(OH)D. Setting: Ambulatory research setting in a teaching hospital. Outcome: Serum free 25(OH)D measured in a previously performed study of varied doses of vitamin D3 (placebo and 800, 2000, and 4000 IU) on calcium absorption, PTH, procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide, and C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen. Free 25(OH)D was measured by ELISA. Calcium absorption was measured at baseline and at 10 weeks using stable dual calcium isotopes. Results: Seventy-one subjects completed this randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Baseline group mean free and total 25(OH)D varied from 4.7 ± 1.8 to 5.4 ± 1.5 pg/mL, and from 23.7 ± 5.9 to 25.9 ± 6.1 ng/mL, respectively. Participants assigned to the 4000-IU dose arm achieved free 25(OH)D levels of 10.4 pg/mL and total 25(OH)D levels of 40.4 ng/mL. Total and free 25(OH)D were highly correlated at baseline and after increasing vitamin D dosing (r = 0.80 and 0.85, respectively). Free 25(OH)D closely reflected changes in total 25(OH)D. PTH was similarly correlated at baseline and follow-up with total and free 25(OH)D. Serum C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen had a moderate positive correlation with total and free 25(OH)D at follow-up. The serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D change increased significantly with the change in 25(OH)D but not with the change in free 25(OH)D. Conclusion: There was no advantage from measuring free over total 25(OH)D in assessing the response of calcium absorption, PTH, and markers of bone turnover to vitamin D. Free 25(OH)D responded to increasing doses of vitamin D in a similar fashion to total 25(OH)D.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - metabolism</subject><subject>Bone Remodeling</subject><subject>Calcium - metabolism</subject><subject>Collagen Type I - blood</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydroxycholecalciferols - blood</subject><subject>Hydroxycholecalciferols - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydroxycholecalciferols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Parathyroid Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Vitamins - blood</subject><subject>Vitamins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0021-972X</issn><issn>1945-7197</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkM9r2zAUx8XYWNNut52Hjy3EnX5aymXQpktT6MgOKfQmZPm5cepIqWS39L-f3GSlgwqEEO_zvu_xQegbwaeEEvxjbU8pJiKngqsPaEQmXOSSTORHNMKYknwi6e0BOoxxjTHhXLDP6IAWjFCh8AjNZgEgo-J4MT-5yIyrsqlpbdNvsrMy-rDtGu_G2Z_lfPxS_G3CPYSY-To79w6yZR-cf4TwBX2qTRvh6_49QjezX8vpPL9eXF5Nz65zyyXDeSlVhZVhhilZ1ZLXsmRSyaICCRW2INLiHHPGrCqFqgtMGTVEiNpaMIYDO0I_d7nbvtxAZcF1wbR6G5qNCc_am0b_X3HNSt_5R80lppwXKeB4HxD8Qw-x05smWmhb48D3URPJiFRsInhCxzvUBh9jgPp1DMF6UK_XVg_q9aA-4d_frvYK_3OdAL4DnnzbJYn3bf8EQa_AtN1K43R4IVU-JBKSfnm6dGhjuzZwlbehcbANEKNe--Q-uX5_m7-wzZ3A</recordid><startdate>201511</startdate><enddate>201511</enddate><creator>Aloia, John</creator><creator>Dhaliwal, Ruban</creator><creator>Mikhail, Mageda</creator><creator>Shieh, Albert</creator><creator>Stolberg, Alexandra</creator><creator>Ragolia, Louis</creator><creator>Fazzari, Melissa</creator><creator>Abrams, Steven A</creator><general>Endocrine Society</general><general>Copyright by The Endocrine Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201511</creationdate><title>Free 25(OH)D and Calcium Absorption, PTH, and Markers of Bone Turnover</title><author>Aloia, John ; Dhaliwal, Ruban ; Mikhail, Mageda ; Shieh, Albert ; Stolberg, Alexandra ; Ragolia, Louis ; Fazzari, Melissa ; Abrams, Steven A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4730-b78d08a3a387df74f7b37876de7ed0ce571940433c8b58f60232a155fcceaa4e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Bone and Bones - metabolism</topic><topic>Bone Remodeling</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>Collagen Type I - blood</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydroxycholecalciferols - blood</topic><topic>Hydroxycholecalciferols - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydroxycholecalciferols - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Parathyroid Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Vitamins - blood</topic><topic>Vitamins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aloia, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhaliwal, Ruban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikhail, Mageda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shieh, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stolberg, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ragolia, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazzari, Melissa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrams, Steven A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aloia, John</au><au>Dhaliwal, Ruban</au><au>Mikhail, Mageda</au><au>Shieh, Albert</au><au>Stolberg, Alexandra</au><au>Ragolia, Louis</au><au>Fazzari, Melissa</au><au>Abrams, Steven A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Free 25(OH)D and Calcium Absorption, PTH, and Markers of Bone Turnover</atitle><jtitle>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Endocrinol Metab</addtitle><date>2015-11</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>4140</spage><epage>4145</epage><pages>4140-4145</pages><issn>0021-972X</issn><eissn>1945-7197</eissn><abstract>Context: It has been proposed that serum free 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] may better reflect vitamin D action than total 25(OH)D. An ELISA for serum free 25(OH)D has recently become available, permitting direct assay. Objective: To determine whether serum free 25(OH)D provides additional information in relation to calcium absorption and other biomarkers of vitamin D action compared to total serum 25(OH)D. Setting: Ambulatory research setting in a teaching hospital. Outcome: Serum free 25(OH)D measured in a previously performed study of varied doses of vitamin D3 (placebo and 800, 2000, and 4000 IU) on calcium absorption, PTH, procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide, and C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen. Free 25(OH)D was measured by ELISA. Calcium absorption was measured at baseline and at 10 weeks using stable dual calcium isotopes. Results: Seventy-one subjects completed this randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Baseline group mean free and total 25(OH)D varied from 4.7 ± 1.8 to 5.4 ± 1.5 pg/mL, and from 23.7 ± 5.9 to 25.9 ± 6.1 ng/mL, respectively. Participants assigned to the 4000-IU dose arm achieved free 25(OH)D levels of 10.4 pg/mL and total 25(OH)D levels of 40.4 ng/mL. Total and free 25(OH)D were highly correlated at baseline and after increasing vitamin D dosing (r = 0.80 and 0.85, respectively). Free 25(OH)D closely reflected changes in total 25(OH)D. PTH was similarly correlated at baseline and follow-up with total and free 25(OH)D. Serum C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen had a moderate positive correlation with total and free 25(OH)D at follow-up. The serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D change increased significantly with the change in 25(OH)D but not with the change in free 25(OH)D. Conclusion: There was no advantage from measuring free over total 25(OH)D in assessing the response of calcium absorption, PTH, and markers of bone turnover to vitamin D. Free 25(OH)D responded to increasing doses of vitamin D in a similar fashion to total 25(OH)D.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Endocrine Society</pub><pmid>26312580</pmid><doi>10.1210/jc.2015-2548</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biomarkers
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone Remodeling
Calcium - metabolism
Collagen Type I - blood
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Humans
Hydroxycholecalciferols - blood
Hydroxycholecalciferols - metabolism
Hydroxycholecalciferols - pharmacology
Male
Middle Aged
Original
Parathyroid Hormone - metabolism
Vitamins - blood
Vitamins - pharmacology
Young Adult
title Free 25(OH)D and Calcium Absorption, PTH, and Markers of Bone Turnover
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