Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for critically ill adults in the emergency department: history, current applications, and future directions

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mode of extracorporeal life support that augments oxygenation, ventilation and/or cardiac output via cannulae connected to a circuit that pumps blood through an oxygenator and back into the patient. ECMO has been used for decades to support cardiopulmo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Critical care (London, England) England), 2015-12, Vol.19 (431), p.431-431, Article 431
Hauptverfasser: Mosier, Jarrod M, Kelsey, Melissa, Raz, Yuval, Gunnerson, Kyle J, Meyer, Robyn, Hypes, Cameron D, Malo, Josh, Whitmore, Sage P, Spaite, Daniel W
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container_end_page 431
container_issue 431
container_start_page 431
container_title Critical care (London, England)
container_volume 19
creator Mosier, Jarrod M
Kelsey, Melissa
Raz, Yuval
Gunnerson, Kyle J
Meyer, Robyn
Hypes, Cameron D
Malo, Josh
Whitmore, Sage P
Spaite, Daniel W
description Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mode of extracorporeal life support that augments oxygenation, ventilation and/or cardiac output via cannulae connected to a circuit that pumps blood through an oxygenator and back into the patient. ECMO has been used for decades to support cardiopulmonary disease refractory to conventional therapy. While not robust, there are promising data for the use of ECMO in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, cardiac arrest, and cardiogenic shock and the potential indications for ECMO continue to increase. This review discusses the existing literature on the potential use of ECMO in critically ill patients within the emergency department.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13054-015-1155-7
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subjects Blood oxygenation, Extracorporeal
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
CPR
Critical care
Critical Illness - therapy
Critically ill
Emergency service
Emergency Service, Hospital - trends
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - methods
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - trends
Health aspects
Heart Arrest - therapy
Hospitals
Humans
Mortality
Respiratory Insufficiency - therapy
Respiratory therapy
Review
Shock
Treatment Outcome
Ventilators
title Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for critically ill adults in the emergency department: history, current applications, and future directions
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