The MAGE protein family and cancer

The Melanoma Antigen Gene (MAGE) protein family is a large, highly conserved group of proteins that share a common MAGE homology domain. Intriguingly, many MAGE proteins are restricted in expression to reproductive tissues, but are aberrantly expressed in a wide variety of cancer types. Originally d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in cell biology 2015-12, Vol.37, p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Weon, Jenny L, Potts, Patrick Ryan
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description The Melanoma Antigen Gene (MAGE) protein family is a large, highly conserved group of proteins that share a common MAGE homology domain. Intriguingly, many MAGE proteins are restricted in expression to reproductive tissues, but are aberrantly expressed in a wide variety of cancer types. Originally discovered as antigens on tumor cells and developed as cancer immunotherapy targets, recent literature suggests a more prominent role for MAGEs in driving tumorigenesis. This review will highlight recent developments into the function of MAGEs as oncogenes, their mechanisms of action in regulation of ubiquitin ligases, and outstanding questions in the field.
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Neoplasm - metabolism
Disease Progression
Humans
Immunotherapy
Internal Medicine
Neoplasm Proteins - metabolism
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Neoplasms - therapy
Neoplastic Stem Cells
title The MAGE protein family and cancer
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