Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Antiulcer Potential of Manuka Honey against Gastric Ulcer in Rats

Gastric ulcers are among the most common diseases affecting humans. This study aimed at investigating the gastroprotective effects of manuka honey against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats. The mechanism by which honey exerts its antiulcer potential was elucidated. Four groups of rats were used...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Harakeh, Steve, Ali, Soad S., Abdel-dayem, Umama A., Abbas, Aymn T., El-Shitany, Nagla A., Almasaudi, Saad B., Al Jaouni, Soad K.
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container_end_page 10
container_issue 2016
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2016
creator Harakeh, Steve
Ali, Soad S.
Abdel-dayem, Umama A.
Abbas, Aymn T.
El-Shitany, Nagla A.
Almasaudi, Saad B.
Al Jaouni, Soad K.
description Gastric ulcers are among the most common diseases affecting humans. This study aimed at investigating the gastroprotective effects of manuka honey against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats. The mechanism by which honey exerts its antiulcer potential was elucidated. Four groups of rats were used: control, ethanol (ulcer), omeprazole, and manuka honey. Stomachs were examined macroscopically for hemorrhagic lesions in the glandular mucosa, histopathological changes, and glycoprotein detection. The effects of oxidative stress were investigated using the following indicators: gastric mucosal nitric oxide (NO), reduced glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxide (MDA, measured as malondialdehyde) glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase. Plasma tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and IL-6 were also measured. Manuka honey significantly decreased the ulcer index, completely protected the mucosa from lesions, and preserved gastric mucosal glycoprotein. It significantly increased gastric mucosal levels of NO, GSH, GPx, and SOD. Manuka honey also decreased gastric mucosal MDA and plasma TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 concentrations. In conclusion, manuka honey likely exerted its antiulcer, effect by keeping enzymatic (GPx and SOD) and nonenzymatic (GSH and NO) antioxidants as well as inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) in a reduced form, inhibited lipid peroxidation (MDA), and preserved mucous glycoproteins levels.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2016/3643824
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This study aimed at investigating the gastroprotective effects of manuka honey against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats. The mechanism by which honey exerts its antiulcer potential was elucidated. Four groups of rats were used: control, ethanol (ulcer), omeprazole, and manuka honey. Stomachs were examined macroscopically for hemorrhagic lesions in the glandular mucosa, histopathological changes, and glycoprotein detection. The effects of oxidative stress were investigated using the following indicators: gastric mucosal nitric oxide (NO), reduced glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxide (MDA, measured as malondialdehyde) glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase. Plasma tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and IL-6 were also measured. Manuka honey significantly decreased the ulcer index, completely protected the mucosa from lesions, and preserved gastric mucosal glycoprotein. It significantly increased gastric mucosal levels of NO, GSH, GPx, and SOD. Manuka honey also decreased gastric mucosal MDA and plasma TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 concentrations. In conclusion, manuka honey likely exerted its antiulcer, effect by keeping enzymatic (GPx and SOD) and nonenzymatic (GSH and NO) antioxidants as well as inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) in a reduced form, inhibited lipid peroxidation (MDA), and preserved mucous glycoproteins levels.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2016/3643824</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26770649</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use ; Anti-inflammatory drugs ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Antioxidants - therapeutic use ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Catalase - metabolism ; Cholesterol - blood ; Cytokines ; Disease Models, Animal ; Drinking Behavior - drug effects ; Drug dosages ; Enzymes ; Ethanol ; Feeding Behavior - drug effects ; Flavonoids ; Glutathione - metabolism ; Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism ; Glycoproteins - metabolism ; Honey ; Interleukin-1beta - blood ; Interleukin-6 - blood ; Interleukins ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipids ; Male ; Malondialdehyde - metabolism ; Medical research ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Omeprazole ; Rats ; Research centers ; Rodents ; Staining and Labeling ; Stomach Ulcer - drug therapy ; Stomach Ulcer - pathology ; Studies ; Superoxide ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism ; Toxicology ; Triglycerides - blood ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Ulcers ; Weight Gain - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-10</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 Saad B. Almasaudi et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Saad B. Almasaudi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Saad B. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Catalase - metabolism
Cholesterol - blood
Cytokines
Disease Models, Animal
Drinking Behavior - drug effects
Drug dosages
Enzymes
Ethanol
Feeding Behavior - drug effects
Flavonoids
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Honey
Interleukin-1beta - blood
Interleukin-6 - blood
Interleukins
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Male
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Medical research
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Omeprazole
Rats
Research centers
Rodents
Staining and Labeling
Stomach Ulcer - drug therapy
Stomach Ulcer - pathology
Studies
Superoxide
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Toxicology
Triglycerides - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Ulcers
Weight Gain - drug effects
title Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Antiulcer Potential of Manuka Honey against Gastric Ulcer in Rats
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