Poverty, household chaos, and interparental aggression predict children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions

The following prospective longitudinal study considers the ways that protracted exposure to verbal and physical aggression between parents may take a substantial toll on emotional adjustment for 1,025 children followed from 6 to 58 months of age. Exposure to chronic poverty from infancy to early chi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Development and psychopathology 2015-08, Vol.27 (3), p.695-708
Hauptverfasser: Raver, C. Cybele, Blair, Clancy, Garrett-Peters, Patricia
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creator Raver, C. Cybele
Blair, Clancy
Garrett-Peters, Patricia
description The following prospective longitudinal study considers the ways that protracted exposure to verbal and physical aggression between parents may take a substantial toll on emotional adjustment for 1,025 children followed from 6 to 58 months of age. Exposure to chronic poverty from infancy to early childhood as well as multiple measures of household chaos were also included as predictors of children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions in order to disentangle the role of interparental conflict from the socioeconomic forces that sometimes accompany it. Analyses revealed that exposure to greater levels of interparental conflict, more chaos in the household, and a higher number of years in poverty can be empirically distinguished as key contributors to 58-month-olds' ability to recognize and modulate negative emotion. Implications for models of experiential canalization of emotional processes within the context of adversity are discussed.
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Aggression - psychology
Aggressiveness
Child psychology
Child, Preschool
Emotions
Emotions - physiology
Family Conflict - psychology
Female
Households
Humans
Infant
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Parents & parenting
Poverty
Poverty - psychology
Regular Articles
Residence Characteristics
title Poverty, household chaos, and interparental aggression predict children's ability to recognize and modulate negative emotions
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