Autophagic degradation of aquaporin-2 is an early event in hypokalemia-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
Hypokalemia (low serum potassium level) is a common electrolyte imbalance that can cause a defect in urinary concentrating ability, i.e., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), but the molecular mechanism is unknown. We employed proteomic analysis of inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD) from rats...
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creator | Khositseth, Sookkasem Uawithya, Panapat Somparn, Poorichaya Charngkaew, Komgrid Thippamom, Nattakan Hoffert, Jason D. Saeed, Fahad Michael Payne, D. Chen, Shu-Hui Fenton, Robert A. Pisitkun, Trairak |
description | Hypokalemia (low serum potassium level) is a common electrolyte imbalance that can cause a defect in urinary concentrating ability, i.e., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), but the molecular mechanism is unknown. We employed proteomic analysis of inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD) from rats fed with a potassium-free diet for 1 day. IMCD protein quantification was performed by mass spectrometry using a label-free methodology. A total of 131 proteins, including the water channel AQP2, exhibited significant changes in abundance, most of which were decreased. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that many of the down-regulated proteins were associated with the biological processes of generation of precursor metabolites and energy, actin cytoskeleton organization and cell-cell adhesion. Targeted LC-MS/MS and immunoblotting studies further confirmed the down regulation of 18 selected proteins. Electron microscopy showed autophagosomes/autophagolysosomes in the IMCD cells of rats deprived of potassium for only 1 day. An increased number of autophagosomes was also confirmed by immunofluorescence, demonstrating co-localization of LC3 and Lamp1 with AQP2 and several other down-regulated proteins in IMCD cells. AQP2 was also detected in autophagosomes in IMCD cells of potassium-deprived rats by immunogold electron microscopy. Thus, enhanced autophagic degradation of proteins, most notably including AQP2, is an early event in hypokalemia-induced NDI. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/srep18311 |
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We employed proteomic analysis of inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD) from rats fed with a potassium-free diet for 1 day. IMCD protein quantification was performed by mass spectrometry using a label-free methodology. A total of 131 proteins, including the water channel AQP2, exhibited significant changes in abundance, most of which were decreased. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that many of the down-regulated proteins were associated with the biological processes of generation of precursor metabolites and energy, actin cytoskeleton organization and cell-cell adhesion. Targeted LC-MS/MS and immunoblotting studies further confirmed the down regulation of 18 selected proteins. Electron microscopy showed autophagosomes/autophagolysosomes in the IMCD cells of rats deprived of potassium for only 1 day. An increased number of autophagosomes was also confirmed by immunofluorescence, demonstrating co-localization of LC3 and Lamp1 with AQP2 and several other down-regulated proteins in IMCD cells. AQP2 was also detected in autophagosomes in IMCD cells of potassium-deprived rats by immunogold electron microscopy. Thus, enhanced autophagic degradation of proteins, most notably including AQP2, is an early event in hypokalemia-induced NDI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep18311</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26674602</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>14/19 ; 14/28 ; 14/34 ; 38/77 ; 692/308/1426 ; 692/4022/1585/1 ; 82/1 ; Actin ; Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism ; Animals ; Aquaporin 2 ; Aquaporin 2 - metabolism ; Autophagy ; Biodegradation ; Cell adhesion ; Cell adhesion & migration ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Cytoskeleton ; Diabetes ; Diabetes insipidus ; Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic - metabolism ; Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic - physiopathology ; Electron microscopy ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Hypokalemia ; Hypokalemia - metabolism ; Hypokalemia - physiopathology ; Immunoblotting ; Immunofluorescence ; Kidney Medulla - metabolism ; Kidney Tubules, Collecting - metabolism ; Kidney Tubules, Collecting - ultrastructure ; Localization ; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins - metabolism ; Male ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Metabolites ; Microscopy, Immunoelectron ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism ; multidisciplinary ; Phagosomes ; Phagosomes - metabolism ; Phagosomes - ultrastructure ; Potassium ; Proteins ; Proteome - metabolism ; Proteomics - methods ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rodents ; Science ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2015-12, Vol.5 (1), p.18311-18311, Article 18311</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2015</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-9c326c557dcb17d63f321e68846741c32c8cf2ed5a2c3d55ea1f662889fc2c693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-9c326c557dcb17d63f321e68846741c32c8cf2ed5a2c3d55ea1f662889fc2c693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4682130/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4682130/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,27929,27930,41125,42194,51581,53796,53798</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26674602$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khositseth, Sookkasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uawithya, Panapat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somparn, Poorichaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charngkaew, Komgrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thippamom, Nattakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffert, Jason D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed, Fahad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michael Payne, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shu-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenton, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pisitkun, Trairak</creatorcontrib><title>Autophagic degradation of aquaporin-2 is an early event in hypokalemia-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Hypokalemia (low serum potassium level) is a common electrolyte imbalance that can cause a defect in urinary concentrating ability, i.e., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), but the molecular mechanism is unknown. We employed proteomic analysis of inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD) from rats fed with a potassium-free diet for 1 day. IMCD protein quantification was performed by mass spectrometry using a label-free methodology. A total of 131 proteins, including the water channel AQP2, exhibited significant changes in abundance, most of which were decreased. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that many of the down-regulated proteins were associated with the biological processes of generation of precursor metabolites and energy, actin cytoskeleton organization and cell-cell adhesion. Targeted LC-MS/MS and immunoblotting studies further confirmed the down regulation of 18 selected proteins. Electron microscopy showed autophagosomes/autophagolysosomes in the IMCD cells of rats deprived of potassium for only 1 day. An increased number of autophagosomes was also confirmed by immunofluorescence, demonstrating co-localization of LC3 and Lamp1 with AQP2 and several other down-regulated proteins in IMCD cells. AQP2 was also detected in autophagosomes in IMCD cells of potassium-deprived rats by immunogold electron microscopy. 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metabolism</subject><subject>Hypokalemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Immunoblotting</subject><subject>Immunofluorescence</subject><subject>Kidney Medulla - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Collecting - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules, Collecting - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Lysosomal Membrane Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Microscopy, Immunoelectron</subject><subject>Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Phagosomes</subject><subject>Phagosomes - metabolism</subject><subject>Phagosomes - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proteome - metabolism</subject><subject>Proteomics - methods</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Tandem Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNplkUtr3DAUhUVpaUKaRf9AEXTTFpzqbXlTCKGPQCCbdC000rVHqS05kh2Yf1-FSYdpq80VnI9zz-Ug9JaSC0q4_lwyzFRzSl-gU0aEbBhn7OXR_wSdl3JP6pOsE7R7jU6YUq1QhJ2i6XJd0ry1Q3DYw5Ctt0tIEace24fVzimH2DAcCrYRg83jDsMjxAWHiLe7Of2yI0zBNiH61YHHEeZtTgPEJ79gN7BAqWwJc_BreYNe9XYscP48z9DPb1_vrn40N7ffr68ubxonuF6aznGmnJStdxvaesV7zigorUWNTavotOsZeGmZ415KsLRXimnd9Y451fEz9GXvO6-bCbyrgbMdzZzDZPPOJBvM30oMWzOkRyOUZpSTavDh2SCnhxXKYqZQHIyjjZDWYmgrieBEs7ai7_9B79OaYz3PUE0IpVJoUamPe8rlVGpl_SEMJeapR3PosbLvjtMfyD-tVeDTHihVigPko5X_uf0G5xyonw</recordid><startdate>20151217</startdate><enddate>20151217</enddate><creator>Khositseth, Sookkasem</creator><creator>Uawithya, Panapat</creator><creator>Somparn, Poorichaya</creator><creator>Charngkaew, Komgrid</creator><creator>Thippamom, Nattakan</creator><creator>Hoffert, Jason D.</creator><creator>Saeed, Fahad</creator><creator>Michael Payne, D.</creator><creator>Chen, Shu-Hui</creator><creator>Fenton, Robert A.</creator><creator>Pisitkun, Trairak</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151217</creationdate><title>Autophagic degradation of aquaporin-2 is an early event in hypokalemia-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus</title><author>Khositseth, Sookkasem ; Uawithya, Panapat ; Somparn, Poorichaya ; Charngkaew, Komgrid ; Thippamom, Nattakan ; Hoffert, Jason D. ; Saeed, Fahad ; Michael Payne, D. ; Chen, Shu-Hui ; Fenton, Robert A. ; Pisitkun, Trairak</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-9c326c557dcb17d63f321e68846741c32c8cf2ed5a2c3d55ea1f662889fc2c693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>14/19</topic><topic>14/28</topic><topic>14/34</topic><topic>38/77</topic><topic>692/308/1426</topic><topic>692/4022/1585/1</topic><topic>82/1</topic><topic>Actin</topic><topic>Actin Cytoskeleton - 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metabolism</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Phagosomes</topic><topic>Phagosomes - metabolism</topic><topic>Phagosomes - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proteome - metabolism</topic><topic>Proteomics - methods</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Tandem Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khositseth, Sookkasem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uawithya, Panapat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somparn, Poorichaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charngkaew, Komgrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thippamom, Nattakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffert, Jason D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saeed, Fahad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michael Payne, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shu-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenton, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pisitkun, Trairak</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA/Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khositseth, Sookkasem</au><au>Uawithya, Panapat</au><au>Somparn, Poorichaya</au><au>Charngkaew, Komgrid</au><au>Thippamom, Nattakan</au><au>Hoffert, Jason D.</au><au>Saeed, Fahad</au><au>Michael Payne, D.</au><au>Chen, Shu-Hui</au><au>Fenton, Robert A.</au><au>Pisitkun, Trairak</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Autophagic degradation of aquaporin-2 is an early event in hypokalemia-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2015-12-17</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>18311</spage><epage>18311</epage><pages>18311-18311</pages><artnum>18311</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Hypokalemia (low serum potassium level) is a common electrolyte imbalance that can cause a defect in urinary concentrating ability, i.e., nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), but the molecular mechanism is unknown. We employed proteomic analysis of inner medullary collecting ducts (IMCD) from rats fed with a potassium-free diet for 1 day. IMCD protein quantification was performed by mass spectrometry using a label-free methodology. A total of 131 proteins, including the water channel AQP2, exhibited significant changes in abundance, most of which were decreased. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that many of the down-regulated proteins were associated with the biological processes of generation of precursor metabolites and energy, actin cytoskeleton organization and cell-cell adhesion. Targeted LC-MS/MS and immunoblotting studies further confirmed the down regulation of 18 selected proteins. Electron microscopy showed autophagosomes/autophagolysosomes in the IMCD cells of rats deprived of potassium for only 1 day. An increased number of autophagosomes was also confirmed by immunofluorescence, demonstrating co-localization of LC3 and Lamp1 with AQP2 and several other down-regulated proteins in IMCD cells. AQP2 was also detected in autophagosomes in IMCD cells of potassium-deprived rats by immunogold electron microscopy. Thus, enhanced autophagic degradation of proteins, most notably including AQP2, is an early event in hypokalemia-induced NDI.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26674602</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep18311</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 14/19 14/28 14/34 38/77 692/308/1426 692/4022/1585/1 82/1 Actin Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism Animals Aquaporin 2 Aquaporin 2 - metabolism Autophagy Biodegradation Cell adhesion Cell adhesion & migration Chromatography, Liquid Cytoskeleton Diabetes Diabetes insipidus Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic - metabolism Diabetes Insipidus, Nephrogenic - physiopathology Electron microscopy Humanities and Social Sciences Hypokalemia Hypokalemia - metabolism Hypokalemia - physiopathology Immunoblotting Immunofluorescence Kidney Medulla - metabolism Kidney Tubules, Collecting - metabolism Kidney Tubules, Collecting - ultrastructure Localization Lysosomal Membrane Proteins - metabolism Male Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Metabolites Microscopy, Immunoelectron Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism multidisciplinary Phagosomes Phagosomes - metabolism Phagosomes - ultrastructure Potassium Proteins Proteome - metabolism Proteomics - methods Rats, Sprague-Dawley Rodents Science Tandem Mass Spectrometry Time Factors |
title | Autophagic degradation of aquaporin-2 is an early event in hypokalemia-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
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