Evaluation of a Live-Attenuated Human Parainfluenza Type 1 Vaccine in Adults and Children

We conducted a phase I clinical trial (clinicaltrials.gov identifier, NCT00641017) of the experimental live-attenuated human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV-1) vaccine rHPIV-1/84/del 170/942A sequentially in 3 groups: adults, HPIV-1–seropositive children, and HPIV-1–seronegative children, the targe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 2015-12, Vol.4 (4), p.e143-e146
Hauptverfasser: Karron, Ruth A., San Mateo, Jocelyn, Thumar, Bhagvanji, Schaap-Nutt, Anne, Buchholz, Ursula J., Schmidt, Alexander C., Bartlett, Emmalene J., Murphy, Brian R., Collins, Peter L.
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container_end_page e146
container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society
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creator Karron, Ruth A.
San Mateo, Jocelyn
Thumar, Bhagvanji
Schaap-Nutt, Anne
Buchholz, Ursula J.
Schmidt, Alexander C.
Bartlett, Emmalene J.
Murphy, Brian R.
Collins, Peter L.
description We conducted a phase I clinical trial (clinicaltrials.gov identifier, NCT00641017) of the experimental live-attenuated human parainfluenza virus type 1 (HPIV-1) vaccine rHPIV-1/84/del 170/942A sequentially in 3 groups: adults, HPIV-1–seropositive children, and HPIV-1–seronegative children, the target population for vaccination. rHPIV-1/84/del 170/942A was appropriately restricted in replication in adults and HPIV-1–seropositive children but was overattenuated (ie, insufficiently infectious and immunogenic) for HPIV-1–seronegative children.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jpids/piu104
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Child, Preschool
Double-Blind Method
ELECTRONIC ARTICLES
Humans
Infant
Parainfluenza Vaccines - therapeutic use
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human
Paramyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology
Paramyxoviridae Infections - prevention & control
Vaccines, Attenuated - therapeutic use
title Evaluation of a Live-Attenuated Human Parainfluenza Type 1 Vaccine in Adults and Children
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